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這篇文章主要介紹了怎么使用fdisk擴(kuò)展磁盤空間的相關(guān)知識,內(nèi)容詳細(xì)易懂,操作簡單快捷,具有一定借鑒價值,相信大家閱讀完這篇怎么使用fdisk擴(kuò)展磁盤空間文章都會有所收獲,下面我們一起來看看吧。
fdisk用來管理linux的磁盤,進(jìn)行分區(qū),格式化等操作,fdisk命令用于觀察硬盤實體使用情況,也可對硬盤分區(qū)。它采用傳統(tǒng)的問答式界面,而非類似DOS fdisk的cfdisk互動式操作界面,因此在使用上較為不便,但功能卻絲毫不打折扣。
硬盤空間為20G,使用vSphere Client增加磁盤大小,需要再增加10G空間;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0005210c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 26 1301 10240000 83 Linux /dev/sda3 1301 1497 1572864 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 1497 2611 8952832 83 Linux [root@linuxprobe ~]# df -hTFilesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 ext4 9.7G 1.5G 7.7G 16% / tmpfs tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 ext4 194M 34M 151M 19% /boot /dev/sda4 ext4 8.5G 148M 7.9G 2% /data
本次實驗主要對/dev/sda4這個分區(qū)擴(kuò)展,如果是生產(chǎn)環(huán)境,請?zhí)崆白龊脗浞荼4娴狡渌謪^(qū),雖然擴(kuò)展分區(qū)大小不會導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)丟失,安全起見,請?zhí)崆白龊脗浞荩?首先模擬出一些數(shù)據(jù):
[root@linuxprobe data]# mkdir test[root@linuxprobe data]# echo "we are Linuxer" > linuxprobe[root@linuxprobe data]# lltotal 24 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15 May 23 21:59 linuxprobe drwx------. 2 root root 16384 May 23 15:07 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 23 21:51 test[root@linuxprobe ~]# umount /dev/sda4 #卸載磁盤分區(qū)
若提示磁盤忙,使用fuser找出將正在使用磁盤的程序并結(jié)束掉;
fuser -m -v /data fuser -m -v -i -k /data
使用fdisk工具先刪除/dev/sda4分區(qū),然后創(chuàng)建新分區(qū),注意開始的磁柱號要和原來的一致(是保證數(shù)據(jù)不丟失的關(guān)鍵步驟),結(jié)束的磁柱號默認(rèn)回車使用全部磁盤。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# fdisk /dev/sdaWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): p #查看分區(qū)表信息 Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0005210c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 26 1301 10240000 83 Linux /dev/sda3 1301 1497 1572864 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 1497 2611 8952832 83 Linux Command (m for help): d #刪除分區(qū) Partition number (1-4): 4 #刪除第四個 Command (m for help): p #再次查看分區(qū)信息,/dev/sda4已被刪除 Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0005210c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 26 1301 10240000 83 Linux /dev/sda3 1301 1497 1572864 82 Linux swap / Solaris Command (m for help): n #創(chuàng)建新的分區(qū) Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p #創(chuàng)建為主分區(qū) Selected partition 4 First cylinder (1497-3916, default 1497): #經(jīng)對比,正好和上一個磁盤柱一致,默認(rèn)即可 Using default value 1497 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1497-3916, default 3916): Using default value 3916 #直接默認(rèn)就可以 Command (m for help): p #查看分區(qū)表信息 Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0005210c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 26 1301 10240000 83 Linux /dev/sda3 1301 1497 1572864 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 1497 3916 19436582 83 Linux Command (m for help): wp #保存并退出,如果創(chuàng)建有誤,直接退出不要保存即可 The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks.
重新創(chuàng)建分區(qū)后,需要重啟一下;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# init 6[root@linuxprobe ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda4 #檢查分區(qū)信息[root@linuxprobe ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/sda4 #調(diào)整分區(qū)大小
重新掛載、查看分區(qū)大小、數(shù)據(jù)
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount /dev/sda4 /data[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -hT[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat /data/linuxprobewe are Linuxer
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