怎么解決SQL 2017 SQLPS執(zhí)行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase異常問(wèn)題

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SQL Server 2017 SQLPS執(zhí)行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase遇到問(wèn)題

這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤簡(jiǎn)直逆天，查了下該cmdlet的幫助

常規(guī)參數(shù)里有Debug。

執(zhí)行Debug，輸出如下：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -InputObject $ag -Database $DatabaseList -Debug

調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In method Proce***ecord. Resolving targets.
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Resolving targets: Parameter Set = 'ByObject'
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Resolved target [App1On]
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) GetShouldProcessTargetString in SqlCmdlet.
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Validating Target
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) ValidateTarget in SqlCmdlet. Returning true.
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Target is valid. Calling BeginTargetProcessing.
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In BeginTargetProcessing
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Subscribing to server events: InfoMesage, StatementExecuted
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Done with BeginTargetProcessing. Calling ProcessTarget.
詳¨o細(xì)?信?息?é:
select * into #tmpag_availability_groups from master.sys.availability_groups
select agstates.group_id, agstates.primary_replica into #tmpag_availability_group_states from ma
ster.sys.dm_hadr_availability_group_states as agstates
select group_id, replica_id, replica_metadata_id into #tmpag_availability_replicas from master.s
ys.availability_replicas
select replica_id, is_local, role into #tmpag_availability_replica_states from master.sys.dm_had
r_availability_replica_states
SELECT
AG.name AS [Name],
AG.group_id AS [UniqueId],
ISNULL(AG.automated_backup_preference, 4) AS [AutomatedBackupPreference],
ISNULL(AG.failure_condition_level, 6) AS [FailureConditionLevel],
ISNULL(AG.health_check_timeout, -1) AS [HealthCheckTimeout],
ISNULL(agstates.primary_replica, '') AS [PrimaryReplicaServerName],
ISNULL(arstates2.role, 3) AS [LocalReplicaRole],
AR2.replica_metadata_id AS [ID],
ISNULL(AG.basic_features, 0) AS [BasicAvailabilityGroup],
ISNULL(AG.db_failover, 0) AS [DatabaseHealthTrigger],
ISNULL(AG.dtc_support, 0) AS [DtcSupportEnabled],
ISNULL(AG.is_distributed, 1) AS [IsDistributedAvailabilityGroup],
ISNULL(AG.cluster_type, 0) AS [ClusterType],
ISNULL(AG.required_copies_to_commit, 0) AS [RequiredCopiesToCommit]
FROM
#tmpag_availability_groups AS AG
LEFT OUTER JOIN #tmpag_availability_group_states as agstates ON AG.group_id = agstates.group_id
INNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replicas AS AR2 ON AG.group_id = AR2.group_id
INNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replica_states AS arstates2 ON AR2.replica_id = arstates2.replica_id AN
D arstates2.is_local = 1
WHERE
(AG.name=@_msparam_0)
drop table #tmpag_availability_groups
drop table #tmpag_availability_group_states
drop table #tmpag_availability_replicas
drop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states
詳¨o細(xì)?信?息?é:
drop table #tmpag_availability_groups
drop table #tmpag_availability_group_states
drop table #tmpag_availability_replicas
drop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Exception occurred Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFa
ilureException: 執(zhí)??行D Transact-SQL 語(yǔ)??句?或¨°批¨2處?|理¤¨a時(shí)o?à發(fā)¤?é生|¨2了￠?異°¨?常?ê。?ê ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 列￠D名? 'required_co
pies_to_commit' 無(wú)T效?ì。?ê
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ConnectionManager.ExecuteTSql(ExecuteTSqlAction action, Obj
ect execObject, DataSet fillDataSet, Boolean catchException)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.GetExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)
--- 內(nèi)¨2部?異°¨?常?ê堆?棧?跟¨2蹤á¨′的ì?結(jié)¨￠尾2 ---
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.GetExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecuteSql.GetDataReader(String query, SqlCommand& command)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DataProvider.SetConnectionAndQuery(ExecuteSql execSql, String
query)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecuteSql.GetDataProvider(StringCollection query, Object con,
StatementBuilder sb, RetriveMode rm)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.FillData(ResultType resultType, StringCollection
sql, Object connectionInfo, StatementBuilder sb)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.FillDataWithUseFailure(SqlEnumResult sqlresult,
ResultType resultType)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.BuildResult(EnumResult result)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Environment.GetData()
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Environment.GetData(Request req, Object ci)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Enumerator.GetData(Object connectionInfo, Request request)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecutionManager.GetEnumeratorDataReader(Request req)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.GetInitDataReader(String[] fields, OrderBy[] orde
rby)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.ImplInitialize(String[] fields, OrderBy[] orderby
)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.Initialize(Boolean allProperties)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.OnPropertyMissing(String propname, Boolean useDef
aultValue)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PropertyCollection.RetrieveProperty(Int32 index, Boolean useDe
faultOnMissingValue)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PropertyCollection.GetValueWithNullReplacement(String property
Name, Boolean throwOnNullValue, Boolean useDefaultOnMissingValue)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityGroup.get_PrimaryReplicaServerName()
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.CmdletUtilities.IsReplicaPrimary(AvailabilityGroup
ag, SmoRecordContext context)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.AddSqlAvailabilityGroupDatabaseCommand.ProcessTarg
et(AvailabilityGroup target, SmoRecordContext context)
在¨2 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.SqlCmdlet`1.Proce***ecord()
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Calling EndProcessing.
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In EndTargetProcessing
調(diào)ì??試o?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Unsubscribing from server events: InfoMesage, StatementExecuted
Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase : 執(zhí)??行D Transact-SQL 語(yǔ)??句?或¨°批¨2處?|理¤¨a時(shí)o?à發(fā)¤?é生|¨2了￠?異°¨?常?ê。?ê
所¨′在¨2位?置? 行D:1 字á?符¤?: 1
+ Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -InputObject $ag -Database $DatabaseList -Debug
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase], ExecutionFailureExcep
tion
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFailureException,Micros
oft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.AddSqlAvailabilityGroupDatabaseCommand

核心錯(cuò)誤信息如下：

調(diào)試: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Exception occurred Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFa

ilureException: 執(zhí)行 Transact-SQL 語(yǔ)句或批處理時(shí)發(fā)生了異常。 ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 列名 'required_copies_to_commit' 無(wú)效。

將相關(guān)語(yǔ)句單獨(dú)提取出來(lái)執(zhí)行：

select * into #tmpag_availability_groups
from master.sys.availability_groups
select agstates.group_id, agstates.primary_replica into #tmpag_availability_group_states
from master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_group_states as agstates
select group_id, replica_id, replica_metadata_id into #tmpag_availability_replicas
from master.sys.availability_replicas
select replica_id, is_local, role into #tmpag_availability_replica_states
from master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states
SELECT
AG.name AS [Name],
AG.group_id AS [UniqueId],
ISNULL(AG.automated_backup_preference, 4) AS [AutomatedBackupPreference],
ISNULL(AG.failure_condition_level, 6) AS [FailureConditionLevel],
ISNULL(AG.health_check_timeout, -1) AS [HealthCheckTimeout],
ISNULL(agstates.primary_replica, '') AS [PrimaryReplicaServerName],
ISNULL(arstates2.role, 3) AS [LocalReplicaRole],
AR2.replica_metadata_id AS [ID],
ISNULL(AG.basic_features, 0) AS [BasicAvailabilityGroup],
ISNULL(AG.db_failover, 0) AS [DatabaseHealthTrigger],
ISNULL(AG.dtc_support, 0) AS [DtcSupportEnabled],
ISNULL(AG.is_distributed, 1) AS [IsDistributedAvailabilityGroup],
ISNULL(AG.cluster_type, 0) AS [ClusterType],
ISNULL(AG.required_copies_to_commit, 0) AS [RequiredCopiesToCommit]
FROM
#tmpag_availability_groups AS AG
LEFT OUTER JOIN #tmpag_availability_group_states as agstates ON AG.group_id = agstates.group_id
INNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replicas AS AR2 ON AG.group_id = AR2.group_id
INNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replica_states AS arstates2 ON AR2.replica_id = arstates2.replica_id AND arstates2.is_local = 1
WHERE
(AG.name='App1On')
drop table #tmpag_availability_groups
drop table #tmpag_availability_group_states
drop table #tmpag_availability_replicas
drop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states

得出如下報(bào)錯(cuò)：

消息 207，級(jí)別 16，狀態(tài) 1，第 10 行

列名 'required_copies_to_commit' 無(wú)效。

語(yǔ)句中

用到的是

master.sys.availability_groups

中required_copies_to_commit列，而實(shí)際上該系統(tǒng)視圖根本沒(méi)有該列，只有required_synchronized_secondaries_to_commit列。

查了下網(wǎng)上有同樣的問(wèn)題：

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/azure/en-US/3e5db95a-0231-4e29-b0c0-68c4d8e9583d/exception-occurred-microsoftsqlservermanagementcommonexecutionfailureexception?forum=sqltools

當(dāng)前運(yùn)行的SQL Server 2017沒(méi)有來(lái)得及更新SQLPS。

• 嘗試打補(bǔ)丁

從https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4047329下載最新的累積補(bǔ)丁CU6，安裝SQLServer2017-KB4101464-x64.exe。實(shí)際并沒(méi)有對(duì)SQLPS模塊進(jìn)行更新。該問(wèn)題依然存在。

“

There are two SQL Server PowerShell modules; SqlServer and SQLPS. The SQLPS module is included with the SQL Server installation (for backwards compatibility), but is no longer being updated. The most up-to-date PowerShell module is the SqlServer module. The SqlServer module contains updated versions of the cmdlets in SQLPS, and also includes new cmdlets to support the latest SQL features.
Previous versions of the SqlServer module were included with SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), but only with the 16.x versions of SSMS. To use PowerShell with SSMS 17.0 and later, the SqlServer module must be installed from the PowerShell Gallery. To install the SqlServer module, see Install SQL Server PowerShell.

”

• 嘗試安裝SqlServer模塊

先下載保存模塊：

Save-Module -Name SqlServer -Path C:\powershellgallery
將下載的SqlServer模塊文件夾拷貝到%ProgramFiles%/WindowsPowershell/Module/下。

加載即用、用時(shí)注冊(cè)：

Import-Module -Name SqlServer

使用新的SqlServer模塊后，沒(méi)有遇到問(wèn)題了。

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“怎么解決SQL 2017 SQLPS執(zhí)行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase異常問(wèn)題”的內(nèi)容了，經(jīng)過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí)后，相信大家對(duì)怎么解決SQL 2017 SQLPS執(zhí)行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase異常問(wèn)題這一問(wèn)題有了更深刻的體會(huì)，具體使用情況還需要大家實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的文章，歡迎關(guān)注！