CME上配置IP phone

CME上配置IP phone 

CME上配置IP phone

隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，我們無法向想象不久的將來是什么樣的科技。但是Cisco的voice 給我們現(xiàn)在的交流帶來方便，尤其是音質(zhì)方面，由于國家不想再原有的基礎(chǔ)實施進(jìn)行花費巨資進(jìn)行改造，所以目前這種設(shè)備只能在局域網(wǎng)中使用，他的使用不僅給我們帶來了，交流的方便而且也創(chuàng)造了經(jīng)濟效益，節(jié)約了大量的成本開銷！尤其是大型的局域更可以顯示出他的效益哦！~

對于目前Cisco的使用有通過軟件和硬件使用，我們就以采用軟件的方式進(jìn)行配置，硬件的基本配置與軟件的配置基本一致，只不過在真機（硬件）配置中：還需要添加DHCP地址池，默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)、DNS域名解析、擴張選項等。

當(dāng)然我們在安裝軟電話的時，需要安裝java虛擬機。

拓?fù)鋱D：

基本配置

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Router>

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface f1/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0              對CME的路由接口f1/0配置ip地址

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#ex

*Mar 1 00:00:56.647: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:00:57.647: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to upit

Router(config)#

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no ip domain-lookup

Router(config)#do ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/47/92 ms

Router(config)#                  我們與本機的MAC綁定后，測試是否與我們本機鏈接暢通，因為我們采用的軟件是將微軟的環(huán)回口鏈接在一起。

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進(jìn)入CME的配置階段

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Router(config)#telephony-service      開啟電話注冊服務(wù)

Router(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3       設(shè)置可允許注冊的最大電話數(shù)為3個

Router(config-telephony)#max-dn 10   設(shè)置可以允許的最多線路條數(shù)（目錄）為10

Router(config-telephony)#keepalive 10       設(shè)置keepaliv的時間為10秒

Router(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.1.254 port 2000      設(shè)置CME的源地址為192.168.1.254  端口號為2000

Router(config-telephony)#system message Cisco Voice         電話機器顯示的信息為Cisco  Voice         \\可選

Router(config-telephony)#exit

Router(config)#ephone-dn 1           進(jìn)入第一個電話，進(jìn)行設(shè)置電話

Router(config-ephone-dn)#

*Mar 1 00:03:49.079: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 1.1, changed state to up           顯示第一個電話的狀態(tài)up

Router(config-ephone-dn)# number 2010       我們對此電話號設(shè)置為2010   \\ 可以隨便設(shè)置

Router(config-ephone-dn)#name 2010          對此號碼命名，方便我們對此辨認(rèn)是來自那個部門的電話           \\可選

Router(config-ephone-dn)#exit

Router(config)#ephone-dn 2

Router(config-ephone-dn)#

*Mar 1 00:04:19.699: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up

Router(config-ephone-dn)#number 2012

Router(config-ephone-dn)#name 2012

Router(config-ephone-dn)#exit

Router(config)#ephone 1        配置ephone，每個ephone 對應(yīng)一個mac地址

Router(config-ephone)#mac-address

Router(config-ephone)#mac-address 0200.4C4F.4F50     對相應(yīng)的ephone 1的mac地址進(jìn)行匹配

Router(config-ephone)#button 1:1   將line按鈕與ephone-dn對應(yīng)起來，其中第一個“1”是指ip phone 上的line  button    第二個“1”是ephone-dn的號碼。意思是將7940 ip phone上的line  1 按鈕與ephone-dn 1的號碼 2010對應(yīng)聯(lián)系起來！

Router(config-ephone)#exit

Router(config)#ephone 2

Router(config-ephone)#mac-address

*Mar 1 00:06:57.915: %IPPHONE-6-REGISTER_NEW: ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Router(config-ephone)#mac-address 0050.56C0.0001

Router(config-ephone)#button 1:2

Router(config-ephone)#exit

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更新配置文件

Router(config)#telephony-service

Router(config-telephony)#create cnf-files          

Creating CNF files

CNF-FILES: Clock is not set or synchronized, retaining old versionStamps             由于時間不一致致使不能進(jìn)行同步，所以就需要我們進(jìn)行set時間

Router(config-telephony)#exit

Router(config)#^Z

Router#

*Mar 1 00:08:20.879: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#cloc

Router#clock set 17:57:00 7 june 2010

Router#

*Jun 7 17:57:00.003: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 00:08:45 UTC Fri Mar 1 2002 to 17:57:00 UTC Mon Jun 7 2010, configured from console by console.

Router#show ephone summary       查看ephone的匯總信息

hairpin_block:

ephone-1 Mac:0200.4C4F.4F50 TCP socket:[-1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED

mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 debug:0 primary_dn: 1*

IP:0.0.0.0 Unknown 0 keepalive 0

ephone-2 Mac:0050.56C0.0001 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED

mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 debug:0 primary_dn: 2*

IP:192.168.1.1 Telecaster 7960 keepalive 12 1:2         由于我們剛開始開啟此個軟電話，所以顯示ephone-2為keepalive

Max 3, Registered 1, Unregistered 1, Deceased 0, Sockets 1

ephone_send_packet process switched 0

Max Conferences 8 with 0 active (8 allowed)

Skinny Music On Hold Status

Active MOH clients 0 (max 580), Media Clients 0, B-ACD Clients 0

No MOH file loaded

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關(guān)閉和開啟顯示的信息，不需要我們開啟dubug

Router#

Jun 7 17:57:29.255: %IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL: ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.

Jun 7 17:57:29.263: %IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL: ephone-3: IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.  關(guān)閉softphone顯示的信息

Router#

Jun 7 17:57:38.091: %IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered.     ephone-2注冊成功

Router#

Jun 7 17:57:52.251: %IPPHONE-6-REG_ALARM: 25: Name=SEP02004C4F4F50 Load= 2.1.2.0 Last=Initialized

Jun 7 17:57:52.255: %IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.   ephone-1注冊成功

Router#

Router#

Jun 7 17:58:53.843: %IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL: ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.

Router#

Jun 7 17:58:57.051: %IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL: ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.

Router#

Router#

最后，兩個軟電話通過設(shè)置可進(jìn)行通信，在同一個機器上由于有串音干擾，會是刺耳的聲音，所以我們可以在本機上（服務(wù)器上跑一個CME）然后在其他機器上安裝softphone后，就可進(jìn)行再不同機器上進(jìn)行通信了??！不妨大家試一試?。?！實踐是可行的！