SpringBoot+Mybatis plus如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多數(shù)據(jù)源整合的實(shí)踐

SpringBoot+Mybatis plus如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多數(shù)據(jù)源整合的實(shí)踐，相信很多沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人對此束手無策，為此本文總結(jié)了問題出現(xiàn)的原因和解決方法，通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個(gè)問題。

SpringBoot 版本為1.5.10.RELEASE，Mybatis plus 版本為2.1.8。

第一步：填寫配置信息：

spring:
  aop:
    proxy-target-class: true
    auto: true
  datasource:
    druid:
      # 數(shù)據(jù)庫 1
      db1:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        initialSize: 5
        minIdle: 5
        maxActive: 20
      # 數(shù)據(jù)庫 2
      db2:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        initialSize: 5
        minIdle: 5
        maxActive: 20

第二步： 數(shù)據(jù)源配置：

@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.warm.system.mapper*"})
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * mybatis-plus分頁插件<br>
     * 文檔：http://mp.baomidou.com<br>
     */
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
        //paginationInterceptor.setLocalPage(true);// 開啟 PageHelper 的支持
        return paginationInterceptor;
    }

    /**
     * mybatis-plus SQL執(zhí)行效率插件【生產(chǎn)環(huán)境可以關(guān)閉】
     */
    @Bean
    public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() {
        return new PerformanceInterceptor();
    }

    @Bean(name = "db1")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db1" )
    public DataSource db1 () {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "db2")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db2" )
    public DataSource db2 () {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    /**
     * 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)源配置
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public DataSource multipleDataSource (@Qualifier("db1") DataSource db1,
                                          @Qualifier("db2") DataSource db2 ) {
        DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
        Map< Object, Object > targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
        targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db1.getValue(), db1 );
        targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db2.getValue(), db2);
        dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
        dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(db1);
        return dynamicDataSource;
    }

    @Bean("sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(multipleDataSource(db1(),db2()));
        //sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml"));

        MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
        //configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);
        configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        configuration.setCacheEnabled(false);
        sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
        sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{ //PerformanceInterceptor(),OptimisticLockerInterceptor()
                paginationInterceptor() //添加分頁功能
        });
        sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(globalConfiguration());
        return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration() {
        GlobalConfiguration conf = new GlobalConfiguration(new LogicSqlInjector());
        conf.setLogicDeleteValue("-1");
        conf.setLogicNotDeleteValue("1");
        conf.setIdType(0);
        conf.setMetaObjectHandler(new MyMetaObjectHandler());
        conf.setDbColumnUnderline(true);
        conf.setRefresh(true);
        return conf;
    }
}

第三步：利用AOP進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)源的動(dòng)態(tài)切換：

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(-100) //這是為了保證AOP在事務(wù)注解之前生效,Order的值越小,優(yōu)先級(jí)越高
@Slf4j
public class DataSourceSwitchAspect {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db1..*.*(..))")
    private void db1Aspect() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db2..*.*(..))")
    private void db2Aspect() {
    }

    @Before( "db1Aspect()" )
    public void db1() {
        log.info("切換到db1 數(shù)據(jù)源...");
        DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db1);
    }

    @Before("db2Aspect()" )
    public void db2 () {
        log.info("切換到db2 數(shù)據(jù)源...");
        DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db2);
    }
}

public class DbContextHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
    /**
     * 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)源
     * @param dbTypeEnum
     */
    public static void setDbType(DBTypeEnum dbTypeEnum) {
        contextHolder.set(dbTypeEnum.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * 取得當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)源
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDbType() {
        return (String) contextHolder.get();
    }

    /**
     * 清除上下文數(shù)據(jù)
     */
    public static void clearDbType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

public enum DBTypeEnum {
    db1("db1"), db2("db2");
    private String value;

    DBTypeEnum(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
}

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    /**
     * 取得當(dāng)前使用哪個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)源
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DbContextHolder.getDbType();
    }
}

OK！寫個(gè)單元測試來驗(yàn)證一下：

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DataTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        userService.getUserList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
        orderService.getOrderList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
    }
}

如圖所示，證明數(shù)據(jù)源能動(dòng)態(tài)切換了。

具體項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)和代碼參考Github。

踩坑記錄：

直接調(diào)用Mybatis plus 的service方法AOP不會(huì)生效，即數(shù)據(jù)源不會(huì)動(dòng)態(tài)切換，解決方法：在自己的service層中封裝一下，調(diào)用自定義的service方法AOP即能正常生效了，如下所示：

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return selectList(null);
    }
}

application.yml 定義的mybatis plus 配置信息不生效，如：

#MyBatis
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml
  #實(shí)體掃描，多個(gè)package用逗號(hào)或者分號(hào)分隔
  typeAliasesPackage: com.jinhuatuo.edu.sys.entity
  global-config:
    #主鍵類型  0:"數(shù)據(jù)庫ID自增", 1:"用戶輸入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (數(shù)字類型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";
    id-type: 0
    #字段策略 0:"忽略判斷",1:"非 NULL 判斷"),2:"非空判斷"
    field-strategy: 2
    #駝峰下劃線轉(zhuǎn)換
    db-column-underline: true
    #刷新mapper 調(diào)試神器
    refresh-mapper: true
    #數(shù)據(jù)庫大寫下劃線轉(zhuǎn)換
    #capital-mode: true
    #序列接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類配置
    #key-generator: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
    #邏輯刪除配置
    #logic-delete-value: 0
    #logic-not-delete-value: 1
    #自定義填充策略接口實(shí)現(xiàn)
    meta-object-handler: com.jinhuatuo.edu.config.mybatis.MyMetaObjectHandler
    #自定義SQL注入器
    #sql-injector: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    cache-enabled: false

解決方法： 所有這些配置在MybatisPlusConfig 類中用代碼的方式進(jìn)行配置，分頁插件亦是如此，否則統(tǒng)計(jì)列表總數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)拿不到，參考代碼即可。

在application.yml配置

logging:
  level: debug

控制臺(tái)也不會(huì)打印Mybatis 執(zhí)行的SQL語句，解決方法：自定義日志輸出方案，如在classpath下直接引入日志配置文件如logback-spring.xml即可，同時(shí)application.yml無需再配置日志信息。

logback-spring.xml配置參考：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- scan:配置文件如果發(fā)生改變，將會(huì)重新加載，默認(rèn)值為true -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">  
    <!-- <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/> -->
    <!-- 日志文件路徑 -->
    <!-- <springProperty  name="logFilePath" source="logging.path"/> -->
    <property resource="application.yml" />
    <substitutionProperty name="LOG_HOME" value="${logging.path}" />
    <substitutionProperty name="PROJECT_NAME" value="${spring.application.name}" />
    <!--<substitutionProperty name="CUR_NODE" value="${info.node}" />-->

    <!-- 日志數(shù)據(jù)庫路徑 -->
    <!-- <springProperty  name="logDbPath" source="spring.datasource.one.url"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbDriver" source="spring.datasource.one.driver-class-name"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbUser" source="spring.datasource.one.username"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbPwd" source="spring.datasource.one.password"/> -->

    <!-- 將日志文件 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--最多保留30天log-->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日志錯(cuò)誤文件-->
    <appender name="file_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--最多保留30天log-->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <!-- <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY </onMismatch> -->
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日志寫入控制臺(tái) -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <!--<charset>utf-8</charset>-->
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日志寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫 -->
    <!-- <appender name="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">  
        <connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DataSourceConnectionSource">  
            <dataSource class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
                <driverClassName>${logDbDriver}</driverClassName>  
                <url>${logDbPath}</url>  
                <username>${logDbUser}</username>  
                <password>${logDbPwd}</password>  
            </dataSource>  
        </connectionSource>  
    </appender>  -->
    <!-- spring擴(kuò)展，分環(huán)境配置log信息 -->
    <springProfile name="dev">

        <!-- <logger name="sand.dao" level="DEBUG"/> -->
        <!-- <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/> -->
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="debug"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="console" />
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
    <springProfile name="test">
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>

        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="DEBUG"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>

        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="info"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>

看完上述內(nèi)容，你們掌握SpringBoot+Mybatis plus如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多數(shù)據(jù)源整合的實(shí)踐的方法了嗎？如果還想學(xué)到更多技能或想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！