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這篇文章主要講解了“如何實現(xiàn)Android傳感器數(shù)據(jù)獲取”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“如何實現(xiàn)Android傳感器數(shù)據(jù)獲取”吧!
我們先自己定義一個傳感器的工具類(因為我這邊只是獲取了部分的傳感器,需要獲取額外的傳感器自己配置一下就行了,工具類通過重載提供了不同的構(gòu)造方法):
public class SensorUtils implements SensorEventListener { private SensorManager manager; /** * @param context 多個傳感器 * @param sensorList */ public void RegisterSensor(Context context, List<Sensor> sensorList){ manager = (SensorManager) context.getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); for(Sensor sensors : sensorList){ manager.registerListener(this,sensors,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); } } /** * @param context 單個傳感器 * @param sensor */ public void RegisterSensor(Context context, Sensor sensor){ manager = (SensorManager) context.getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); manager.registerListener(this,sensor,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); } @Override public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { switch (event.sensor.getType()){ case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER: //給加速度傳感器設(shè)置回調(diào)監(jiān)聽 sensorCallBack.acceleratedCallBack(event); break; case Sensor.TYPE_GYROSCOPE: //給陀螺儀傳感器設(shè)置回調(diào)監(jiān)聽 sensorCallBack.gyroscopeCallBack(event); break; case Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD: //給磁場傳感器設(shè)置回調(diào)監(jiān)聽 sensorCallBack.magneticFieldCallBack(event); break; case Sensor.TYPE_PRESSURE: //給氣壓計傳感器設(shè)置回調(diào)監(jiān)聽 sensorCallBack.pressureCallBack(event); break; } } @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { } //使用完之后記得取消注冊 public void UnRegisterSensor(){ if (manager != null){ manager.unregisterListener(this); } } public interface SensorCallBack{ void acceleratedCallBack(SensorEvent event); void gyroscopeCallBack(SensorEvent event); void magneticFieldCallBack(SensorEvent event); void pressureCallBack(SensorEvent event); } private SensorCallBack sensorCallBack; public SensorUtils(SensorCallBack sensorCallBack){ this.sensorCallBack = sensorCallBack; } }
然后我們在activity中去使用工具類:
//初始化 sensorUtils = new SensorUtils(this); sensorUtils.RegisterSensor(this, sensorList);
activity中別忘了實現(xiàn)SensorUtil中的回調(diào)監(jiān)聽
public class SensorActivity extends BaseActivity<BaseViewModel, ActivitySensorBinding> implements SensorUtils.SensorCallBack{ //do something }
然后在自己設(shè)置的回調(diào)監(jiān)聽中去實現(xiàn)自己想要的功能
@Override public void acceleratedCallBack(SensorEvent event) { //可以做自己想要的操作 if (event != null) { float[] values = event.values; float x1 = values[0]; float y1 = values[1]; float z1 = values[2]; StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.accelerometer_number)).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.x1)).append(x1).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.y1)).append(y1).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.z1)).append(z1); if (!viewDateBinding.scrollView.isMove()) { handler.post(() -> viewDateBinding.tvAccelerated.setText(stringBuffer.toString())); } if (flagAccelerated) { DataBassManager.getInstance(SensorActivity.this).insertSensor(new TableBean(null,stringBuffer.toString(),null,null,null)); } flagAccelerated = false; } } @Override public void gyroscopeCallBack(SensorEvent event) { //可以做自己想要的操作 if (event != null) { float x2 = event.values[0]; float y2 = event.values[1]; float z2 = event.values[2]; StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.gyroscope_number)).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.x2)).append(x2).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.y2)).append(y2).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.z2)).append(z2); if (!viewDateBinding.scrollView.isMove()) { handler.post(() -> viewDateBinding.tvGyroscope.setText(stringBuffer.toString())); } if (flagGyroscope) { DataBassManager.getInstance(SensorActivity.this).insertSensor(new TableBean(null,null,stringBuffer.toString(),null,null)); } flagGyroscope = false; } } @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale") @Override public void magneticFieldCallBack(SensorEvent event) { //可以做自己想要的操作 if (event != null) { float x3 = event.values[0]; float y3 = event.values[1]; float z3 = event.values[2]; StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.magnetic_field_number)).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.x3)).append(String.format("%.2f", x3)).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.y3)).append(String.format("%.2f", y3)).append("\n"); stringBuffer.append(getString(R.string.z3)).append(String.format("%.2f", z3)); if (!viewDateBinding.scrollView.isMove()) { handler.post(() -> viewDateBinding.tvMagneticField.setText(stringBuffer.toString())); } if (flagMagneticField) { DataBassManager.getInstance(SensorActivity.this).insertSensor(new TableBean(null,null,null,stringBuffer.toString(),null)); } flagMagneticField = false; } } @Override public void pressureCallBack(SensorEvent event) { //可以做自己想要的操作 if (event != null) { float x4 = event.values[0]; String str4 = getString(R.string.pressure_number) + x4; if (!viewDateBinding.scrollView.isMove()) { handler.post(() -> viewDateBinding.tvPressure.setText(str4)); } if (flagPressure) { DataBassManager.getInstance(SensorActivity.this).insertSensor(new TableBean(null,null,null,null,str4)); } flagPressure = false; } }
我這邊是將數(shù)據(jù)通過按鈕的點擊事件存儲進了數(shù)據(jù)庫,注意傳感器的回調(diào)是實時的,所以如果想要獲取某一時刻,需要自己通過boolean去判斷是否需要獲取回調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)
最后,記得取消監(jiān)聽,因為我是在activity中去注冊的,所以取消注冊也是在activity中去做:
protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); sensorUtils.UnRegisterSensor(); }
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“如何實現(xiàn)Android傳感器數(shù)據(jù)獲取”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過本文的學習后,相信大家對如何實現(xiàn)Android傳感器數(shù)據(jù)獲取這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識點的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!
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