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本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“Android需要翻譯的strings有哪些”,感興趣的朋友不妨來(lái)看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡(jiǎn)單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。下面就讓小編來(lái)帶大家學(xué)習(xí)“Android需要翻譯的strings有哪些”吧!
1、問(wèn)題描述
2、大概思路
3、代碼解析
項(xiàng)目需要做俄語(yǔ)國(guó)際化,歷史代碼里有的字段有俄語(yǔ)翻譯、有的沒(méi)有,需要把沒(méi)翻譯的中文整理出來(lái)翻譯成俄文。 (因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目組件化module
太多了所以覺(jué)得一個(gè)一個(gè)整理很麻煩,如果module不多的話(huà)就可以直接手動(dòng)處理不用整下面這些了)
列出所有res
目錄,根據(jù)是否包含values-ru
分成兩組(半自動(dòng))
在“不包含”分組里把需要翻譯的中文文件復(fù)制出來(lái)(半自動(dòng))
在“包含”組里把需要補(bǔ)充翻譯的字段復(fù)制出來(lái)(純手動(dòng))
把復(fù)制出來(lái)需要翻譯的xml
文件轉(zhuǎn)換成excel
用于翻譯(自動(dòng))
把翻譯好的文件通過(guò)excel
的公式轉(zhuǎn)換成xml
,根據(jù)之前記錄的res目錄放到項(xiàng)目里(半自動(dòng))
列出所有string.xml文件路徑
public static void listResPath(String src) throws Exception { File path2 = new File(src); if (!path2.exists()) { return; } File[] items = path2.listFiles(); if (items == null) return; for (File item : items) { if (item.isFile()) { if (!item.getName().equals("strings.xml")) continue; System.out.println(item.getPath()); } else { listResPath(item.getPath()); } } }
手工找出不包含ru的模塊,然后在項(xiàng)目里看一下應(yīng)該翻譯哪個(gè)文件,把需要翻譯的文件路徑放到一個(gè)txt里,例如:
D:\work\aaa\src\main\res\values-zh-rCN\strings.xml D:\work\bbb\src\main\res\values-zh-rCN\strings.xml D:\work\ccc\src\main\res\values\strings.xml D:\work\ddd\src\main\res\values-zh\strings.xml
復(fù)制這些文件到translate文件夾
private static List<String> needCopyFiles = new ArrayList<>(); private static void getNeedCopyFiles() { try { FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\xxx\needCopy.txt"); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); String str; while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { if (!str.isEmpty()) { needCopyFiles.add(str); } } bufferedReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void listResPath(String src) throws Exception { File path2 = new File(src); File path3 = new File("D:\xxx\translate"); if (!path2.exists()) { return; } File[] items = path2.listFiles(); if (items == null) return; for (File item : items) { if (item.isFile()) { if (!item.getName().equals("strings.xml")) continue; if (needCopyFiles.contains(item.getPath())) { System.out.println(item.getPath()); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(item); String[] dir = item.getPath().split("\\"); String fileName = dir[7]+dir[8]+".xml"; FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path3 + File.separator + fileName); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; for (int i=0; (i=fis.read(b))!=-1;) { fos.write(b,0,i); fos.flush(); } fos.close(); fis.close(); } } else { listResPath(item.getPath()); } } }
手工找出包含ru的模塊,在項(xiàng)目里看一下需要補(bǔ)充翻譯哪些字段,復(fù)制這些字段到新建的xml文件里,把這些xml文件也放在translate
文件夾。
把translate文件夾里的文件讀取到excel
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import java.io.File; import java.util.*; public class Strings2Excel { private static final List<ExcelDataBean> excelDataBeanList = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { try { traverseFile("D:\xxx\translate"); write2Excel(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void write2Excel() { String dst = "D:\xxx\res.xlsx"; System.out.println("excel list size: " + excelDataBeanList.size()); EasyExcel.write(dst, ExcelDataBean.class).sheet("value").doWrite(excelDataBeanList); } public static void traverseFile(String src) throws Exception { File path2 = new File(src); if (!path2.exists()) { System.out.println("源路徑不存在"); return; } File[] items = path2.listFiles(); if (items == null) return; for (File item : items) { readXml(item); } } private static void readXml(File file) throws DocumentException { SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element rootElement = document.getRootElement(); Iterator<Element> iterator = rootElement.elementIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Element child = iterator.next(); String name = child.attribute(0).getValue(); String value = child.getStringValue(); System.out.println(name + " = " + value); excelDataBeanList.add(new ExcelDataBean(name, value)); } } }
@Data public class ExcelDataBean { private String name; private String value; private String translate; }
需要引入的依賴(lài):
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <!--xls--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.dom4j/dom4j --> <dependency> <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
因?yàn)椴煌K可能會(huì)有重復(fù)的中文字段,翻譯的同事是去重了翻譯的,所以拿到翻譯好了的excel
之后,要把重復(fù)的翻譯填充一下。思路是讀取翻譯前的文件到excelDataBeanList
、讀取翻譯后的文件到translatedList
,根據(jù)兩個(gè)列表中相同的中文字段填充excelDataBeanList
的俄文字段然后輸出到新文件。
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel; import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext; import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class FillTranslated { private static final List<ExcelDataBean> excelDataBeanList = new ArrayList<>(); private static final List<ExcelDataBean> translatedList = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { try { readRes("D:\xxx\res.xlsx"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void readRes(String s) { File file = new File(s); EasyExcel.read(file, ExcelDataBean.class, new AnalysisEventListener<ExcelDataBean>() { @Override public void invoke(ExcelDataBean bean, AnalysisContext analysisContext) { excelDataBeanList.add(bean); } @Override public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) { readTranslated("D:\xxx\translated.xlsx"); } }).sheet().doRead(); } private static void readTranslated(String s) { File file = new File(s); //這個(gè)read其實(shí)是按列讀的,并不是根據(jù)列標(biāo)題和類(lèi)屬性名稱(chēng)匹配的 EasyExcel.read(file, ExcelDataBean.class, new AnalysisEventListener<ExcelDataBean>() { @Override public void invoke(ExcelDataBean bean, AnalysisContext analysisContext) { translatedList.add(bean); } @Override public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) { fillTranslated(); write2Excel(); } }).sheet().doRead(); } private static void fillTranslated() { for (ExcelDataBean bean : translatedList) { excelDataBeanList.forEach(a -> { if (a.getValue() != null && a.getValue().equals(bean.getValue())) { a.setTranslate(bean.getTranslate()); } }); } } private static void write2Excel() { String dst = "D:\xxx\翻譯字段.xlsx"; System.out.println("excel list size: " + excelDataBeanList.size()); EasyExcel.write(dst, ExcelDataBean.class).sheet("value").doWrite(excelDataBeanList); } }
把excel轉(zhuǎn)換成xml
A列 | B | C | H | K |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | value | translate | 給name加雙引號(hào) | 拼接xml里的string |
detail_up | 收起 | убрать | =""""&A2&"""" | ="<string name="&H2&">"&C2&"</string>" |
到此,相信大家對(duì)“Android需要翻譯的strings有哪些”有了更深的了解,不妨來(lái)實(shí)際操作一番吧!這里是億速云網(wǎng)站,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容可以進(jìn)入相關(guān)頻道進(jìn)行查詢(xún),關(guān)注我們,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)!
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