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如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-06-03 15:10:36 來(lái)源:億速云 閱讀:266 作者:Leah 欄目:云計(jì)算

這篇文章的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:Zabbix的安裝部署、Zabbix監(jiān)控的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及Zabbix報(bào)警機(jī)制的實(shí)現(xiàn),閱讀完整文相信大家對(duì)Zabbix監(jiān)控的使用有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)。

Zabbix部署

實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境:

CentOS 7-2:192.168.18.147(監(jiān)測(cè)端:部署安裝zabbix)

CentOS 7-3:192.168.18.128(被監(jiān)測(cè)端)

監(jiān)測(cè)端操作:

[root@cacti ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service        #關(guān)閉防火墻功能
[root@cacti ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service     #開(kāi)機(jī)禁用防火墻功能
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@cacti ~]# setenforce 0                            #關(guān)閉增強(qiáng)型安全功能

`安裝LAMP架構(gòu)`
[root@cacti ~]# yum install -y \
httpd \
mariadb-server mariadb \
php \
php-mysql \
php-gd \
libjpeg* \
php-ldap \
php-odbc \
php-pear \
php-xml \
php-xmlrpc \
php-mhash

`編輯apache配置文件`
[root@cacti ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
95 ServerName www.yun.com:80                        #第95行,刪除注釋,域名自定義
164     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php         #164行,添加首頁(yè)支持類類型index.php
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`修改時(shí)區(qū)為中國(guó)`
[root@cacti ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
878 date.timezone = PRC     #878行,把前面模板的;號(hào)刪除,后面添加中國(guó)時(shí)區(qū)PRC
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

[root@cacti ~]# systemctl start httpd.service       #啟動(dòng)apache服務(wù)
[root@cacti ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service     #啟動(dòng)mariadb服務(wù)
[root@cacti ~]# netstat -ntap | egrep '(3306|80)'   #使用egrep命令同時(shí)查看3306和80端口
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*            LISTEN      4410/mysql   
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                 LISTEN      4131/httpd    
`初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置`
[root@cacti ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):   #此處直接回車
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y      #設(shè)置密碼
New password:       #abc123
Re-enter new password:      #確認(rèn)輸入:abc123
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n     #是否刪除匿名用戶,選擇不刪除
 ... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y   #是否遠(yuǎn)程連接
 ... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n      #是否刪除測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
 ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y    #是否重新加載
 ... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!

#驗(yàn)證登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[root@cacti ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:     #輸入密碼abc123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

`創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并且設(shè)置為utf8形式,把里面的字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為二進(jìn)制`
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
`提升用戶`
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#此時(shí)有zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建管理里這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的用戶
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT all privileges ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)    
#把所有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和所有表都交給zabbix進(jìn)行管理,并且設(shè)置密碼為admin123

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;     #刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit      #退出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
Bye

`測(cè)試php基本信息`
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>
此時(shí)在宿主機(jī)中輸入:192.168.18.147,查看是否可以訪問(wèn)php頁(yè)面:

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

測(cè)試是否能夠連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
#先按3dd刪除原有內(nèi)容,再插入以下內(nèi)容
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('192.168.18.147','zabbix','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h2>Success!!</h2>";
else echo "Fail!!";
mysql_close();
?>
此時(shí)在宿主機(jī)中刷新之前的頁(yè)面:192.168.18.147,如果可以訪問(wèn)mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)則返回Success提示,如果不能則返回Fail提示:

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

解決問(wèn)題:

如果出現(xiàn)Fail報(bào)錯(cuò)一般為本地?zé)o法登錄得問(wèn)題,可以使用以下方法解決
[root@cacti html]# mysql -u zabbix -p
Enter password:     #此時(shí)輸入admin123無(wú)法登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),說(shuō)明有用戶占用
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

`先使用root用戶登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)`
[root@cacti html]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 15
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+--------+-----------+
| user   | host      |
+--------+-----------+
| zabbix | %         |
| root   | 127.0.0.1 |
| root   | ::1       |
|        | cacti     |
|        | localhost |
| root   | localhost |
+--------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

`以下操作刪除空用戶`
MariaDB [(none)]> drop user ''@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> drop user ''@cacti;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

`此時(shí)空用戶被刪除`
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+--------+-----------+
| user   | host      |
+--------+-----------+
| zabbix | %         |
| root   | 127.0.0.1 |
| root   | ::1       |
| root   | localhost |
+--------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

`此時(shí)再次刷新頁(yè)面就會(huì)顯示Success??!成功登錄`
部署Zabbix Server
[root@cacti html]# yum install php-bcmath php-mbstring -y
`安裝zabbix源`
[root@cacti html]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.13QGZK: 頭V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密鑰 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
準(zhǔn)備中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升級(jí)/安裝...
   1:zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

`查看源`
[root@cacti html]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  zabbix.repo
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
......此處省略多行
已安裝:
  zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.0-1.1rc3.el7    zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.0-1.1rc3.el7

作為依賴被安裝:
  OpenIPMI.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7                   OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7
  OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7          fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7
  iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos                zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.0-1.1rc3.el7

`生成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件`
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p  zabbix
Enter password:     #輸入密碼admin123

[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
49:LogFileSize=0
72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
101:DBName=zabbix
117:DBUser=zabbix
357:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
475:Timeout=4
518:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
529:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
565:LogSlowQueries=3000
#是配置文件中缺少的就是密碼,其它得系統(tǒng)已自動(dòng)配置

[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
125 DBPassword=admin123     #125行刪除注釋,添加密碼admin123在=號(hào)后面
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`修改時(shí)區(qū)`
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
20         php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai        #20行刪除注釋,失去改為Asia/Shanghai
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`修正圖表中文亂碼`
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#輸入以下內(nèi)容進(jìn)行全局字體替換為kaiti
:%s /graphfont/kaiti/g
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`復(fù)制STKAITI.TTF文件到字體目錄下`
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# mkdir /aaa        #創(chuàng)建掛載目錄
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# mount.cifs //192.168.0.105/rpm /aaa       #進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程掛載
Password for root@//192.168.0.105/rpm:
[root@cacti yum.repos.d]# cd /aaa/zabbix/
[root@cacti zabbix]# ls
php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm    STKAITI.TTF
php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm  zabbix.conf.php
[root@cacti zabbix]# cp STKAITI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/

`啟動(dòng)服務(wù)查看端口開(kāi)啟情況`
[root@cacti zabbix]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@cacti zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@cacti zabbix]# netstat -ntap | grep zabbix        #監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口為10051
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN    6735/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*             LISTEN    6735/zabbix_server
[root@cacti zabbix]# systemctl restart httpd.service    #重啟httpd服務(wù),用于驗(yàn)證登錄zabbix

驗(yàn)證:登錄操作,安裝zabbix

第一步:在宿主機(jī)地址欄中輸入:http://192.168.18.147/zabbix/可進(jìn)入以下頁(yè)面,按Next step進(jìn)入下一步

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第二步:確認(rèn)檢查全部為OK之后,按Next step進(jìn)入下一步

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第三步:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)置,輸入端口號(hào)3306,填寫密碼admin123,按Next step進(jìn)入下一步

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第四步:填寫zabbix服務(wù)名稱,此處填寫Zabbix(可自行定義),按Next step進(jìn)入下一步

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第五步:可以顯示之前所有配置的內(nèi)容,直接按Next step進(jìn)入下一步

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第六步:進(jìn)入頁(yè)面后直接按Finish結(jié)束,進(jìn)入登陸界面,輸入默認(rèn)賬戶Admin,默認(rèn)密碼zabbix,點(diǎn)擊登錄

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

此時(shí)就可以進(jìn)入到zabbix的監(jiān)控界面了:

可點(diǎn)擊右上角人物頭像,在Language語(yǔ)言欄選擇Chinese(zh_CN)簡(jiǎn)體中文,點(diǎn)擊Update更新

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

以上就是監(jiān)測(cè)端的所有操作!


被監(jiān)測(cè)端操作:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

`安裝yum源`
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.elS5cl: 頭V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密鑰 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
準(zhǔn)備中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升級(jí)/安裝...
   1:zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  zabbix.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install zabbix-agent -y

`修改配置文件`
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
13:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
32:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
43:LogFileSize=0
98:Server=127.0.0.1             #此處需要修改為監(jiān)控端IP
139:ServerActive=127.0.0.1      #此處需要修改為監(jiān)控端IP
150:Hostname=Zabbix server
268:Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
98 Server=192.168.18.147            #98行,指向監(jiān)控服務(wù)器IP
139 ServerActive=192.168.18.147     #139行,指向監(jiān)控服務(wù)器IP
150 Hostname=zhou                   #主機(jī)名,可自行定義
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`啟動(dòng)服務(wù)`
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# netstat -ntap | grep zabbix       #監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口為10050
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*         LISTEN   5425/zabbix_agentd
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*              LISTEN   5425/zabbix_agentd

此時(shí)不會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別被監(jiān)控端,需要做以下操作:

第一步:找到配置下的主機(jī)選項(xiàng),點(diǎn)擊創(chuàng)建主機(jī)

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第二步:在主機(jī)配置界面填入相應(yīng)內(nèi)容,然后點(diǎn)擊模板

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第三步:在模板中選擇HTTP和SSH的模板鏈接,點(diǎn)擊提示器中的添加,然后再點(diǎn)擊藍(lán)色的添加圖標(biāo)

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

此時(shí)回到開(kāi)始的界面就會(huì)顯示新添加的監(jiān)控項(xiàng)

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

以上就實(shí)現(xiàn)了服務(wù)器監(jiān)控被監(jiān)控端,假如被監(jiān)控端遇到問(wèn)題,就會(huì)觸發(fā)報(bào)警,最終會(huì)以郵件形式提供(需要添加郵件發(fā)送服務(wù))


Zabbix監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

監(jiān)控端安裝郵件報(bào)警功能的操作
[root@cacti zabbix]# yum install mailx -y
[root@cacti zabbix]# vim /etc/mail.rc
#在末行下插入以下內(nèi)容
set from=郵箱地址   #例如19919919911@163.com
set smtp=smtp.163.com
set smtp-auth-user=郵箱地址
set smtp-auth-password=郵箱密碼
set smtp-auth=login
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

`嘗試發(fā)送測(cè)試郵件`
[root@cacti zabbix]# echo "hello world" | mail -s "testmail" 郵箱地址
此時(shí)郵箱收到測(cè)試郵件:

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

編寫發(fā)郵件腳本:

[root@cacti zabbix]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[root@cacti alertscripts]# vim mail.sh
#!/bin/bash
#send mail

messages=`echo $3 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
subject=`echo $2 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
echo "${messages}" | mail -s "${subject}" $1 >>/tmp/mailx.log 2>&1
#修改完成后按Esc退出插入模式,輸入:wq保存退出

[root@cacti alertscripts]# mv mail.sh mailx.sh

`在tmp目錄下創(chuàng)建mailx的日志文件`
[root@cacti alertscripts]# touch /tmp/mailx.log

`賦予權(quán)限`
[root@cacti alertscripts]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix  /tmp/mailx.log
[root@cacti alertscripts]# chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh
[root@cacti alertscripts]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/

`驗(yàn)證過(guò)程`
[root@cacti alertscripts]# ./mailx.sh 郵箱地址 "yun" "hello"
#其中郵箱地址為$1,yun為$2主題,hello為$3內(nèi)容

此時(shí)執(zhí)行完腳本,郵箱中就可以收到相對(duì)應(yīng)的郵件了!

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

接下來(lái)進(jìn)入Web界面進(jìn)行設(shè)置:

第一步:在上方選擇管理,找到其中的報(bào)警媒介類型,再點(diǎn)擊頁(yè)面右上角的創(chuàng)建媒體類型,在界面中輸入相關(guān)信息

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第二步:選項(xiàng)中會(huì)顯示3次探測(cè)服務(wù),如果宕掉就會(huì)觸發(fā)報(bào)警,最后點(diǎn)擊下方的藍(lán)色添加圖標(biāo),就可以生成新的報(bào)警類型了

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制


接下來(lái)我們需要指定用戶

第一步:找到配置中的用戶界面,點(diǎn)擊Admin用戶

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第二步:在用戶的報(bào)警媒介中點(diǎn)擊添加,輸入相對(duì)應(yīng)的媒介信息,最后點(diǎn)擊添加

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第三步:添加媒介之后一定不要忘記點(diǎn)擊更新

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

在動(dòng)作中刪除原有模板,在進(jìn)行重新定義,點(diǎn)擊右上角的創(chuàng)建動(dòng)作

第一步:在動(dòng)作界面中輸入名稱,生成新的觸發(fā)條件

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第二步:在操作中做以下操作,下方點(diǎn)擊新的,做添加操作,最后點(diǎn)擊跟新

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

此時(shí)新的操作生成!

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第三步:恢復(fù)操作中做以下填寫

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

此時(shí)新的操作生成!

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

第四步:點(diǎn)擊藍(lán)色圖標(biāo)添加,此時(shí)就會(huì)進(jìn)行持續(xù)性的監(jiān)控了

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

查看被監(jiān)控端SSH遠(yuǎn)程連接服務(wù)狀態(tài)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status sshd
● sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2019-11-25 11:00:11 CST; 2 months 7 days ago
#此時(shí)顯示為running運(yùn)行狀態(tài)

`停止此服務(wù)`
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop sshd

此時(shí)我們看監(jiān)控界面會(huì)不會(huì)跳出提示

經(jīng)過(guò)等待幾分鐘之后監(jiān)控界面會(huì)自動(dòng)跳出SSH服務(wù)down的提示,此時(shí)郵箱也會(huì)收到郵件

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

`啟動(dòng)sshd服務(wù)`
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start sshd
此時(shí)幾分鐘過(guò)后會(huì)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)到服務(wù)成功開(kāi)啟,報(bào)警已解決,同時(shí)郵箱也會(huì)收到服務(wù)恢復(fù)的郵件

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

如何部署Zabbix監(jiān)控實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和報(bào)警機(jī)制

看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對(duì)Zabbix監(jiān)控的使用有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎?如果還想學(xué)到更多技能或想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀。

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