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小編給大家分享一下Android中ExpandableListView怎么用,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲,下面讓我們一起去探討吧!
講解一下ExpandableListView的使用方法,感覺(jué)對(duì)于二級(jí)條目顯示功能都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
1、可實(shí)現(xiàn)二級(jí)列表?xiàng)l目顯示功能,具體包括可自定義,父布局和子布局??蓪?shí)現(xiàn)父布局全部展開(kāi)和只展開(kāi)一個(gè)功能。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <include layout="@layout/top"/> <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/expand_list_id" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:groupIndicator="@null" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </ExpandableListView> </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:background="@color/blue" android:layout_height="50dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/parent_textview_id" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:text="測(cè)試" android:textColor="@color/white" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:textSize="18sp" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/parent_image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:src="@drawable/img_arrow_right" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/chidren_item" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:text="子項(xiàng)目" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:textColor="@color/black" android:layout_height="40dp" /> </LinearLayout>
** * Created by fyf on 2019/3/1. * 描述:用于實(shí)現(xiàn)ExpandableListView的類,主要功能是實(shí)現(xiàn)二級(jí)列表?xiàng)l目顯示 */ public class ExpandableListviewActivity extends BaseActivity { private ExpandableListView expand_list_id; //Model:定義的數(shù)據(jù) private String[] groups = {"開(kāi)發(fā)部", "人力資源部", "銷售部"}; //注意,字符數(shù)組不要寫(xiě)成{{"A1,A2,A3,A4"}, {"B1,B2,B3,B4,B5"}, {"C1,C2,C3,C4"}} private String[][] childs = {{"趙珊珊", "錢(qián)丹丹", "孫可可", "李冬冬"}, {"周大福", "吳端口", "鄭非", "王瘋狂"}, {"馮程程", "陳類", "楚哦", "魏王"}}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.expandable_list_view); setTitle("ExpandableListView二級(jí)下拉",false,""); initView(); } private void initView(){ expand_list_id=findViewById(R.id.expand_list_id); ExpandableListviewAdapter adapter=new ExpandableListviewAdapter(this,groups,childs); expand_list_id.setAdapter(adapter); //默認(rèn)展開(kāi)第一個(gè)數(shù)組 expand_list_id.expandGroup(0); //關(guān)閉數(shù)組某個(gè)數(shù)組,可以通過(guò)該屬性來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)全部展開(kāi)和只展開(kāi)一個(gè)列表功能 //expand_list_id.collapseGroup(0); expand_list_id.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() { @Override public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView expandableListView, View view, int groupPosition, long l) { showToastShort(groups[groupPosition]); return false; } }); //子視圖的點(diǎn)擊事件 expand_list_id.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() { @Override public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView expandableListView, View view, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long l) { showToastShort(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]); return true; } }); //用于當(dāng)組項(xiàng)折疊時(shí)的通知。 expand_list_id.setOnGroupCollapseListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener() { @Override public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) { showToastShort("折疊了數(shù)據(jù)___"+groups[groupPosition]); } }); // //用于當(dāng)組項(xiàng)折疊時(shí)的通知。 expand_list_id.setOnGroupExpandListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener() { @Override public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) { showToastShort("展開(kāi)了數(shù)據(jù)___"+groups[groupPosition]); } }); } }
/** * Created by fyf on 2019/3/1. * 描述:是二級(jí)顯示列表的adapter */ public class ExpandableListviewAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { //Model:定義的數(shù)據(jù) private String[] groups; //注意,字符數(shù)組不要寫(xiě)成{{"A1,A2,A3,A4"}, {"B1,B2,B3,B4,B5"}, {"C1,C2,C3,C4"}} private String[][] childs; private Context context; public ExpandableListviewAdapter(Context context,String[] groups,String[][] childs){ this.context=context; this.groups=groups; this.childs=childs; } @Override public int getGroupCount() { return groups.length; } @Override public int getChildrenCount(int i) { return childs[i].length; } @Override public Object getGroup(int i) { return groups[i]; } @Override public Object getChild(int i, int i1) { return childs[i][i1]; } @Override public long getGroupId(int i) { return i; } @Override public long getChildId(int i, int i1) { return i1; } @Override //分組和子選項(xiàng)是否持有穩(wěn)定的ID, 就是說(shuō)底層數(shù)據(jù)的改變會(huì)不會(huì)影響到它們 public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } @Override /** * * 獲取顯示指定組的視圖對(duì)象 * * @param groupPosition 組位置 * @param isExpanded 該組是展開(kāi)狀態(tài)還是伸縮狀態(tài),true=展開(kāi) * @param convertView 重用已有的視圖對(duì)象 * @param parent 返回的視圖對(duì)象始終依附于的視圖組 */ public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { GroupViewHolder groupViewHolder; if (convertView == null){ convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.expand_parent_item,parent,false); groupViewHolder = new GroupViewHolder(); groupViewHolder.parent_textview_id = convertView.findViewById(R.id.parent_textview_id); groupViewHolder.parent_image = convertView.findViewById(R.id.parent_image); convertView.setTag(groupViewHolder); }else { groupViewHolder = (GroupViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); } groupViewHolder.parent_textview_id.setText(groups[groupPosition]); //如果是展開(kāi)狀態(tài), if (isExpanded){ groupViewHolder.parent_image.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.img_arrow_down)); }else{ groupViewHolder.parent_image.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.img_arrow_right)); } return convertView; } @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ChildViewHolder childViewHolder; if (convertView==null){ convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.expand_chidren_item,parent,false); childViewHolder = new ChildViewHolder(); childViewHolder.chidren_item = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.chidren_item); convertView.setTag(childViewHolder); }else { childViewHolder = (ChildViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } childViewHolder.chidren_item.setText(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]); return convertView; } //指定位置上的子元素是否可選中 @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int i, int i1) { return true; } static class GroupViewHolder { TextView parent_textview_id; ImageView parent_image; } static class ChildViewHolder { TextView chidren_item; } }
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