溫馨提示×

您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!

密碼登錄×
登錄注冊(cè)×
其他方式登錄
點(diǎn)擊 登錄注冊(cè) 即表示同意《億速云用戶服務(wù)條款》

Spring Cloud Gateway怎么修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-07-19 01:37:31 來(lái)源:億速云 閱讀:997 作者:chen 欄目:開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)

這篇文章主要講解了“Spring Cloud Gateway怎么修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請(qǐng)大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來(lái)研究和學(xué)習(xí)“Spring Cloud Gateway怎么修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息”吧!

Gateway 修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息

實(shí)踐Spring Cloud的過(guò)程中,使用Gateway作為路由組件,并且基于Gateway實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)限的驗(yàn)證、攔截、過(guò)濾,對(duì)于下游微服務(wù)的響應(yīng)結(jié)果,我們總會(huì)有需要修改以統(tǒng)一數(shù)據(jù)格式,或者修改過(guò)濾用戶沒(méi)有權(quán)限看到的數(shù)據(jù)信息,這時(shí)候就需要有一個(gè)能夠修改響應(yīng)體的Filter。

Spring Cloud Gateway 版本為2.1.0

在當(dāng)前版本,ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory是官方提供的修改響應(yīng)體的參考類,This filter is BETA and may be subject to change in a future release.,類的注釋中說(shuō)明這個(gè)類在以后版本中會(huì)改進(jìn),實(shí)際使用可以參考實(shí)現(xiàn)功能,但是性能影響較大,不過(guò)沒(méi)有別的選擇還是得選擇這個(gè)。

官方文檔:

實(shí)現(xiàn)

最終代碼

先貼最終代碼

public class ResponseDecryptionGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResponseDecryptionGlobalFilter.class);
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
    	// 控制在NettyWriteResponseFilter后執(zhí)行
        return NettyWriteResponseFilter.WRITE_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1;
    }
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        return processResponse(exchange, chain);
    }
    private Mono<Void> processResponse(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 路由中如果不需要過(guò)濾則不進(jìn)行過(guò)濾
        if (!BooleanUtils.isTrue()) {
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        ServerHttpResponseDecorator responseDecorator = new ServerHttpResponseDecorator(exchange.getResponse()) {
            @Override
            public Mono<Void> writeWith(Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> body) {
                String originalResponseContentType = exchange.getAttribute(ORIGINAL_RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE_ATTR);
                HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
                httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, originalResponseContentType);
                ResponseAdapter responseAdapter = new ResponseAdapter(body, httpHeaders);
                DefaultClientResponse clientResponse = new DefaultClientResponse(responseAdapter, ExchangeStrategies.withDefaults());
                Mono<String> rawBody = clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class).map(s -> s);
                BodyInserter<Mono<String>, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage> bodyInserter = BodyInserters.fromPublisher(rawBody, String.class);
                CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage = new CachedBodyOutputMessage(exchange, exchange.getResponse().getHeaders());
                return bodyInserter.insert(outputMessage, new BodyInserterContext())
                        .then(Mono.defer(() -> {
                            Flux<DataBuffer> messageBody = outputMessage.getBody();
                            Flux<DataBuffer> flux = messageBody.map(buffer -> {
                                CharBuffer charBuffer = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(buffer.asByteBuffer());
                                DataBufferUtils.release(buffer);
								// 將響應(yīng)信息轉(zhuǎn)化為字符串
                                String responseStr = charBuffer.toString();
                                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(responseStr)) {
                                    try {
                                        JSONObject result = JSONObject.parseObject(responseStr);
                                        System.out.println(dataFilter(result));
                                        if (result.containsKey("data")) {
                                            responseStr = dataFilter(result);
                                        } else {
                                            log.error("響應(yīng)結(jié)果序列化異常:{}", responseStr);
                                        }
                                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                                        log.error("響應(yīng)結(jié)果序列化異常:{}", responseStr);
                                    }
                                }
                                return getDelegate().bufferFactory().wrap(responseStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                            });
                            HttpHeaders headers = getDelegate().getHeaders();
                            // 修改響應(yīng)包的大小,不修改會(huì)因?yàn)榘笮〔煌粸g覽器丟掉
                            flux = flux.doOnNext(data -> headers.setContentLength(data.readableByteCount()));
                            return getDelegate().writeWith(flux);
                        }));
            }
        };
        return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().response(responseDecorator).build());
    }
    /**
     * 權(quán)限數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)濾
     *
     * @param result
     * @return
     */
    private String dataFilter(JSONObject result) {
        Object data = result.get("data");
        return result.toJSONString();
    }
    private class ResponseAdapter implements ClientHttpResponse {
        private final Flux<DataBuffer> flux;
        private final HttpHeaders headers;
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private ResponseAdapter(Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> body, HttpHeaders headers) {
            this.headers = headers;
            if (body instanceof Flux) {
                flux = (Flux) body;
            } else {
                flux = ((Mono) body).flux();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {
            return flux;
        }
        @Override
        public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
            return headers;
        }
        @Override
        public HttpStatus getStatusCode() {
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public int getRawStatusCode() {
            return 0;
        }
        @Override
        public MultiValueMap<String, ResponseCookie> getCookies() {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

踩過(guò)的坑

  • 響應(yīng)體報(bào)文過(guò)大: 起初直接讀取buffer的響應(yīng)信息,包小的情況沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但是包大了會(huì)拋出json無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)換異常,因?yàn)闆](méi)能讀取完整的響應(yīng)內(nèi)容,參考ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilter,等待buffer全部讀完再轉(zhuǎn)為數(shù)組,然后執(zhí)行處理。本質(zhì)原因是底層的Reactor-Netty的數(shù)據(jù)塊讀取大小限制導(dǎo)致獲取到的DataBuffer實(shí)例里面的數(shù)據(jù)是不完整的。

  • 修改響應(yīng)信息后,響應(yīng)的ContentLength會(huì)發(fā)生變化,忘記修改response中的Content-Length長(zhǎng)度,導(dǎo)致前端請(qǐng)求無(wú)法獲取修改后的響應(yīng)結(jié)果。

flux = flux.doOnNext(data -> headers.setContentLength(data.readableByteCount()));
  • order值必須小于-1,因?yàn)楦采w返回響應(yīng)體,自定義的GlobalFilter必須比NettyWriteResponseFilter處理完后執(zhí)行。order越小越早進(jìn)行處理,越晚處理響應(yīng)結(jié)果。

理解ServerWebExchange

先看ServerWebExchange的注釋:

Contract for an HTTP request-response interaction. Provides access to the HTTP request and response and also exposes additional server-side processing related properties and features such as request attributes.

翻譯一下大概是:

ServerWebExchange是一個(gè)**HTTP請(qǐng)求-響應(yīng)交互的契約。**提供對(duì)HTTP請(qǐng)求和響應(yīng)的訪問(wèn),并公開(kāi)額外的服務(wù)器端處理相關(guān)屬性和特性,如請(qǐng)求屬性。

ServerWebExchange有點(diǎn)像Context的角色,我把它理解為http請(qǐng)求信息在Filter透?jìng)鞯娜萜?,之所以稱之為容器,因?yàn)樗梢源鎯?chǔ)我們像放進(jìn)去的數(shù)據(jù)。

注意:

ServerHttpRequest是一個(gè)只讀類,因此需要通過(guò)下面例子的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行修改,對(duì)于讀多寫(xiě)少的場(chǎng)景,這種設(shè)計(jì)模式是值得借鑒的

ServerHttpRequest newRequest = request.mutate().headers("key","value").path("/myPath").build();
ServerWebExchange newExchange = exchange.mutate().response(responseDecorator).build();

Gateway 修改返回的響應(yīng)體

問(wèn)題描述:

在gateway中修改返回的響應(yīng)體,在全局Filter中添加如下代碼:

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@Component
public class RequestGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
 //...
 
 @Override
 public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
  //...
  ResponseDecorator decorator = new ResponseDecorator(exchange.getResponse());
  return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().response(decorator).build());
 }
 @Override
 public int getOrder() {
  return -1000;
 }
}

通過(guò).response(decorator)設(shè)置一個(gè)響應(yīng)裝飾器(自定義),以下是裝飾器具體實(shí)現(xiàn):

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponseDecorator;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
 * @author visy.wang
 * @desc 響應(yīng)裝飾器(重構(gòu)響應(yīng)體)
 */
public class ResponseDecorator extends ServerHttpResponseDecorator{
 public ResponseDecorator(ServerHttpResponse delegate){
  super(delegate);
 }
 @Override
 @SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
 public Mono<Void> writeWith(Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> body) {
  if(body instanceof Flux) {
   Flux<DataBuffer> fluxBody = (Flux<DataBuffer>) body;
   return super.writeWith(fluxBody.buffer().map(dataBuffers -> {
    DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory = new DefaultDataBufferFactory();
    DataBuffer join = dataBufferFactory.join(dataBuffers);
    byte[] content = new byte[join.readableByteCount()];
    join.read(content);
    DataBufferUtils.release(join);// 釋放掉內(nèi)存
    
    String bodyStr = new String(content, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                //修改響應(yīng)體
    bodyStr = modifyBody(bodyStr);
    getDelegate().getHeaders().setContentLength(bodyStr.getBytes().length);
    return bufferFactory().wrap(bodyStr.getBytes());
   }));
  }
  return super.writeWith(body);
 }
    //重寫(xiě)這個(gè)函數(shù)即可
 private String modifyBody(String jsonStr){
  JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
        //TODO...修改響應(yīng)體
  return json.toString();
 }
}

感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“Spring Cloud Gateway怎么修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí)后,相信大家對(duì)Spring Cloud Gateway怎么修改HTTP響應(yīng)信息這一問(wèn)題有了更深刻的體會(huì),具體使用情況還需要大家實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!

向AI問(wèn)一下細(xì)節(jié)

免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

AI