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這篇文章主要介紹“Nginx服務(wù)優(yōu)化配置的方法”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Nginx服務(wù)優(yōu)化配置的方法問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”Nginx服務(wù)優(yōu)化配置的方法”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
1、expires緩存模塊
具體配置可參考官方文檔
[root@cairui conf]# cat nginx.conf | egrep -v "#|^$" user nginx; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|html|htm|css)$ { log_not_found off; expires 7d ; access_log off; proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } [root@cairui conf]# curl -i http://120.25.255.87/1.jpg http/1.1 200 ok server: nginx/1.13.9 date: mon, 05 mar 2018 04:08:41 gmt content-type: image/jpeg content-length: 48561 last-modified: wed, 29 nov 2017 08:16:39 gmt connection: keep-alive etag: "5a1e6ce7-bdb1" expires: mon, 12 mar 2018 04:08:41 gmt cache-control: max-age=604800 accept-ranges: bytes
2、nginx壓縮模塊(gzip)
配置壓縮模塊
[root@localhost vhost]# vi www.vhosts server { listen 8001; server_name 192.168.1.3; location / { root /web/www; index index.html index.htm; access_log /application/nginx/log/access_www.log commonlog; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpge|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 3560d; root /web/www; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 30d; root /web/www; } gzip on; #開啟壓縮功能 gzip_min_length 1k; #設(shè)置允許壓縮頁面的最小字節(jié)數(shù) gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; }
檢查語法、重啟服務(wù)
[root@localhost vhost]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost vhost]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@localhost vhost]# cd /web/www/ [root@localhost www]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20 sep 26 07:00 index.html -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5798 sep 19 06:46 mysql.jpg [root@localhost www]# rz rz waiting to receive. starting zmodem transfer. press ctrl+c to cancel. transferring 1.js... 100% 42 kb 42 kb/s 00:00:01 0 errors ?[root@localhost www]# ll total 56 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43978 sep 27 05:06 1.js -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20 sep 26 07:00 index.html -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5798 sep 19 06:46 mysql.jpg 客戶端訪問 http://192.168.1.3:8001/1.js [root@localhost www]# curl -i http://192.168.1.3:8001/1.js http/1.1 200 ok server: nginx/1.10.1 date: tue, 27 sep 2016 04:44:08 gmt content-type: application/javascript content-length: 43978 last-modified: tue, 27 sep 2016 02:06:23 gmt connection: keep-alive etag: "57e9d41f-abca" expires: thu, 27 oct 2016 04:44:08 gmt cache-control: max-age=2592000 accept-ranges: bytes
到此,關(guān)于“Nginx服務(wù)優(yōu)化配置的方法”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實(shí)踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識(shí),請繼續(xù)關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站,小編會(huì)繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬?shí)用的文章!
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