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這篇文章主要講解了“Kubernetes 1.17.0有什么變化”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請(qǐng)大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學(xué)習(xí)“Kubernetes 1.17.0有什么變化”吧!
Kubernetes 1.17.0 已發(fā)布,與之前版本的變化較大。
各服務(wù)的容器鏡像版本如下:
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
拉取容器鏡像:
原始的kubernetes鏡像文件在gcr上,不能直接下載。我給鏡像到了阿里云的杭州機(jī)房的容器倉庫里,拉取還是比較快的。
echo "" echo "==========================================================" echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.0 Images from aliyuncs.com ......" echo "==========================================================" echo "" MY_REGISTRY=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings ## 拉取鏡像 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5 ## 添加Tag docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5 echo "" echo "==========================================================" echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.0 Images FINISHED." echo "into registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings, " echo " by openthings@https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127." echo "==========================================================" echo ""
保存為shell腳本,然后執(zhí)行。
建立新的集群:
(base) supermap@openbox00:~/iobjectspy$ sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.199.173 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 W1213 10:44:01.861855 14517 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kube-proxy config - no validator is available W1213 10:44:01.861884 14517 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kubelet config - no validator is available [init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.17.0 [preflight] Running pre-flight checks [preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster [preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection [preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull' [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env" [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml" [kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet [certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki" [certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key [certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.199.173] [certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key [certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key [certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 localhost] and IPs [192.168.199.173 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key [certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 localhost] and IPs [192.168.199.173 127.0.0.1 ::1] [certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key [certs] Generating "sa" key and public key [kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes" [kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file [kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file [control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager" W1213 10:44:05.415511 14517 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC" [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler" W1213 10:44:05.416242 14517 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC" [etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests" [wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s [apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 17.001902 seconds [upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace [kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.17" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster [upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs [mark-control-plane] Marking the node openbox00 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''" [mark-control-plane] Marking the node openbox00 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule] [bootstrap-token] Using token: iq5i5d.xbrsj7ilq026786r [bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token [bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster [bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace [kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key [addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS [addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully! To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster. Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/ Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root: kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token iq5i5d.xbrsj7ilq026786r \ --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1275462841fd4d1a65734869bf75b73e80786cb7cd923937a6cdcec8f968c495 (base) supermap@openbox00:~/iobjectspy$
關(guān)于--control-plane-endpoint的指定方法:
sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 \ --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.199.173 \ --control-plane-endpoint=192.168.199.173:6443 \ --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \ --upload-certs
使用kubeadm創(chuàng)建高可用集群,請(qǐng)參考:
Creating Highly Available clusters with kubeadm
注意,使用多個(gè)Master節(jié)點(diǎn)的kubeadm init方法后,輸出有所不同:
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster. Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/ You can now join any number of the control-plane node running the following command on each as root: kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token rlxvkn.2ine1loolri50tzt \ --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:86e68de8febb844ab8f015f6af4526d78a980d9cdcf7863eebb05b17c24b9383 \ --control-plane --certificate-key 440a880086e7e9cbbcebbd7924e6a9562d77ee8de7e0ec63511436f2467f7dde Please note that the certificate-key gives access to cluster sensitive data, keep it secret! As a safeguard, uploaded-certs will be deleted in two hours; If necessary, you can use "kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs" to reload certs afterward. Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root: kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token rlxvkn.2ine1loolri50tzt \ --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:86e68de8febb844ab8f015f6af4526d78a980d9cdcf7863eebb05b17c24b9383
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“Kubernetes 1.17.0有什么變化”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過本文的學(xué)習(xí)后,相信大家對(duì)Kubernetes 1.17.0有什么變化這一問題有了更深刻的體會(huì),具體使用情況還需要大家實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!
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