mahout canopy怎么使用

這篇文章主要介紹“mahout canopy怎么使用”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在mahout canopy怎么使用問(wèn)題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡(jiǎn)單好用的操作方法，希望對(duì)大家解答”mahout canopy怎么使用”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)跟著小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧！

canopy原理是聚類(lèi)算法的一種實(shí)現(xiàn)
canopy是一種簡(jiǎn)單，快速但是不準(zhǔn)確的聚類(lèi)方法
cannopy是一種小而美的聚類(lèi)方法，其算法流程如下
1設(shè)樣本集為S 確定兩個(gè)闕值t1和t2 其中t1>t2
2任取一個(gè)樣本點(diǎn)p屬于s作為一個(gè)canopy記為c,從s中移除p
3記錄s中所有點(diǎn)到p的距離dist
4若dist<t1則將其點(diǎn)歸為C
5若dist<t2則將其點(diǎn)歸為S
重復(fù)2-5直至S為空
T1和T2參數(shù)
當(dāng)T1過(guò)大時(shí)，會(huì)使許多點(diǎn)屬于多個(gè)cannopy，可能造成各個(gè)點(diǎn)的中心點(diǎn)間距比較近，各族區(qū)間不明顯
當(dāng)T2過(guò)大時(shí)，增加強(qiáng)標(biāo)記數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的數(shù)量，會(huì)減少族的個(gè)數(shù)，T2過(guò)小，會(huì)增加族的個(gè)數(shù)，同時(shí)，增加計(jì)算時(shí)間
mahout中對(duì)canopy clustering的實(shí)現(xiàn)是比較巧妙的，整個(gè)聚類(lèi)過(guò)程用兩個(gè)map操作和一個(gè)reduce操作就完成了
canopy構(gòu)建過(guò)程可以概括為 遍歷給定點(diǎn)集S，設(shè)置兩個(gè)闕值，t1和t2且t1>t2選擇一個(gè)點(diǎn)，用低成本算法計(jì)算它與其他
canopy中心的距離，如果距離小于t1    則將該點(diǎn)加入那個(gè)canopy如果小于T2  則該點(diǎn)不會(huì)成為某個(gè)canopy的中心，重復(fù)整個(gè)過(guò)程，直到s非空
距離的實(shí)現(xiàn)
org.apache.mahout.common.distance.DistanceMeasure接口
CosineDistanceMeasure
SquaredEuclideanDistanceMeasure計(jì)算歐式距離的平方
EuclideanDistanceMeasure計(jì)算歐式距離
ManhatanDistanceMeasure 馬氏距離，圖像處理用的比較多
TanimotoDistanceMeasure jaccard相似度帶權(quán)重的歐式距離和馬氏距離
canopy使用注意點(diǎn)
1首先是輕量距離亮度的選擇。是選擇一個(gè)模型中的屬性，還是其他外部屬性這對(duì)canopy的分布很重要
2 T1和T2取值影響到重疊度F，以及canopy的粒度
3.canopy有消除孤立點(diǎn)的作用，而kmeas卻無(wú)能為力，建立canopies后，可以刪除那些包含比較少的canopy，往往這些canopy包含孤立點(diǎn)
4，設(shè)置好canopy內(nèi)點(diǎn)的數(shù)目，來(lái)決定聚類(lèi)中心數(shù)目k，這樣效果比較好
[root@localhost bin]# hadoop fs -mkdir /20140824
[root@localhost data]# vi test-data.csv
1 -0.213  -0.956  -0.003  0.056  0.091  0.017  -0.024  1
1 3.147  2.129  -0.006  -0.056  -0.063  -0.002  0.109  0
1 -2.165  -2.718  -0.008  0.043  -0.103  -0.156  -0.024  1
1 -4.337  -2.686  -0.012  0.122  0.082  -0.021  -0.042  1
root@localhost data]# hadoop fs -put test-data.csv /20140824
[root@localhost mahout-distribution-0.7]# hadoop jar org.apache.mahout.clustering.syntheticcontrol.canopy.Job -i /20140824/test-data.csv -o /20140824   -t1 10   -t2 1
6/12/05 05:37:09 WARN mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
16/12/05 05:37:13 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
16/12/05 05:37:14 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
16/12/05 05:37:15 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1480730026445_0005
16/12/05 05:37:17 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1480730026445_0005
16/12/05 05:37:17 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://localhost:8088/proxy/application_1480730026445_0005/
16/12/05 05:37:17 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1480730026445_0005
16/12/05 05:38:26 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1480730026445_0005 running in uber mode : false
16/12/05 05:38:27 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
16/12/05 05:39:25 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
16/12/05 05:39:28 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1480730026445_0005 completed successfully
16/12/05 05:39:30 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 30
    File System Counters
        FILE: Number of bytes read=0
        FILE: Number of bytes written=105369
        FILE: Number of read operations=0
        FILE: Number of large read operations=0
        FILE: Number of write operations=0
        HDFS: Number of bytes read=339
        HDFS: Number of bytes written=457
        HDFS: Number of read operations=5
        HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
        HDFS: Number of write operations=2
    Job Counters
        Launched map tasks=1
        Data-local map tasks=1
        Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=51412
        Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=0
        Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=51412
        Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=51412
        Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=52645888
    Map-Reduce Framework
        Map input records=4
        Map output records=4
        Input split bytes=108
        Spilled Records=0
        Failed Shuffles=0
        Merged Map outputs=0
        GC time elapsed (ms)=140
        CPU time spent (ms)=1620
        Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=87416832
        Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=841273344
        Total committed heap usage (bytes)=15597568
    File Input Format Counters
        Bytes Read=231
    File Output Format Counters
        Bytes Written=457
16/12/05 05:39:31 INFO canopy.CanopyDriver: Build Clusters Input: /20140824/data Out: /20140824 Measure: org.apache.mahout.common.distance.SquaredEuclideanDistanceMeasure@79b0cd8f t1: 10.0 t2: 1.0
16/12/05 05:39:32 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop02/127.0.0.1:8032
16/12/05 05:39:33 WARN mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
16/12/05 05:39:37 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
16/12/05 05:39:38 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
16/12/05 05:39:38 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1480730026445_0006
16/12/05 05:39:38 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1480730026445_0006
16/12/05 05:39:39 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://localhost:8088/proxy/application_1480730026445_0006/
16/12/05 05:39:39 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1480730026445_0006
    File System Counters
        FILE: Number of bytes read=0
        FILE: Number of bytes written=105814
        FILE: Number of read operations=0
        FILE: Number of large read operations=0
        FILE: Number of write operations=0
        HDFS: Number of bytes read=1970
        HDFS: Number of bytes written=527
        HDFS: Number of read operations=13
        HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
        HDFS: Number of write operations=2
    Job Counters
        Launched map tasks=1
        Data-local map tasks=1
        Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=26957
        Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=0
        Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=26957
        Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=26957
        Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=27603968
    Map-Reduce Framework
        Map input records=4
        Map output records=4
        Input split bytes=112
        Spilled Records=0
        Failed Shuffles=0
        Merged Map outputs=0
        GC time elapsed (ms)=134
        CPU time spent (ms)=1880
        Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=96550912
        Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=841433088
        Total committed heap usage (bytes)=15597568
    File Input Format Counters
        Bytes Read=457
    File Output Format Counters
        Bytes Written=527
C-0{n=2 c=[1.000, -3.794, -2.694, -0.011, 0.102, 0.036, -0.055, -0.038, 1.000] r=[1:0.543, 2:0.008, 3:0.001, 4:0.020, 5:0.046, 6:0.034, 7:0.004]}
    Weight : [props - optional]:  Point:
    1.0: [1.000, -4.337, -2.686, -0.012, 0.122, 0.082, -0.021, -0.042, 1.000]
C-1{n=2 c=[1.000, -2.220, -2.270, -0.008, 0.066, -0.008, -0.079, -0.029, 1.000] r=[1:1.031, 2:0.433, 3:0.002, 4:0.016, 5:0.002, 6:0.010, 7:0.005]}
    Weight : [props - optional]:  Point:
    1.0: [1.000, -2.165, -2.718, -0.008, 0.043, -0.103, -0.156, -0.024, 1.000]
C-2{n=1 c=[0:1.000, 1:3.147, 2:2.129, 3:-0.006, 4:-0.056, 5:-0.063, 6:-0.002, 7:0.109] r=[]}
    Weight : [props - optional]:  Point:
    1.0: [0:1.000, 1:3.147, 2:2.129, 3:-0.006, 4:-0.056, 5:-0.063, 6:-0.002, 7:0.109]
C-3{n=1 c=[1.000, -1.189, -1.837, -0.006, 0.050, -0.006, -0.070, -0.024, 1.000] r=[]}
    Weight : [props - optional]:  Point:
    1.0: [1.000, -0.213, -0.956, -0.003, 0.056, 0.091, 0.017, -0.024, 1.000]
16/12/05 05:43:59 INFO clustering.ClusterDumper: Wrote 4 clusters
16/12/05 05:55:11 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 4 items
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2016-12-05 05:43 /20140824/clusteredPoints
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2016-12-05 05:42 /20140824/clusters-0-final
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2016-12-05 05:39 /20140824/data
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup        231 2016-12-05 05:21 /20140824/test-data.csv

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