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Hive CLI beeline是什么

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-12-10 09:54:07 來(lái)源：億速云 閱讀：303 作者：小新 欄目：云計(jì)算

這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)Hive CLI beeline是什么的內(nèi)容。小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考，一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧。

未來(lái)替換hive腳本的最新使用方式。

HiveServer2提供了一個(gè)新的命令行工具Beeline，它是基于SQLLine CLI的JDBC客戶(hù)端。關(guān)于SQLLine的的知識(shí)，可以參考這個(gè)網(wǎng)站：http://sqlline.sourceforge.net/#manual

Beeline工作模式有兩種，即本地嵌入模式和遠(yuǎn)程模式。嵌入模式情況下，它返回一個(gè)嵌入式的Hive（類(lèi)似于Hive CLI）。而遠(yuǎn)程模式則是通過(guò)Thrift協(xié)議與某個(gè)單獨(dú)的HiveServer2進(jìn)程進(jìn)行連接通信。

Beeline Example

% bin/beeline 
Hive version 0.11.0-SNAPSHOT by Apache
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 scott tiger!connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 scott tiger 
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000
Connected to: Hive (version 0.10.0)
Driver: Hive (version 0.10.0-SNAPSHOT)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
0: jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000> show tables;
show tables;
+-------------------+
|     tab_name      |
+-------------------+
| primitives        |
| src               |
| src1              |
| src_json          |
| src_sequencefile  |
| src_thrift        |
| srcbucket         |
| srcbucket2        |
| srcpart           |
+-------------------+
9 rows selected (1.079 seconds)

或者從系統(tǒng)出讀取文件

You can also specify the connection parameters on command line. This means you can find the command with the connection string from your UNIX shell history. 

% beeline -u jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default -n scott -w password_file
Hive version 0.11.0-SNAPSHOT by Apache

Connecting to jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default

Beeline Commands（使用sqline的一些命令）

Command

Description

!<SQLLine command>

List of SQLLine commands available at http://sqlline.sourceforge.net/.

Example: !quit exits the Beeline client.

Beeline Hive Commands（同hive命令）

Beeline Command Options

The Beeline CLI supports these command line options:

Option

Description

Option

Description

-u <database URL>

The JDBC URL to connect to.

Usage: beeline -u db_URL 

-r

Reconnect to last used URL (if a user has previously used !connect to a URL and used!save to a beeline.properties file).

Usage: beeline -r

Version: 2.1.0 (HIVE-13670)

-n <username>

The username to connect as.

Usage: beeline -n valid_user

-p <password>

The password to connect as.

Usage: beeline -p valid_password

-d <driver class>

The driver class to use.

Usage: beeline -d driver_class

-e <query>

Query that should be executed. Double or single quotes enclose the query string. This option can be specified multiple times.

Usage: beeline -e "query_string"

Support to run multiple SQL statements separated by semicolons in a single query_string: 1.2.0 (HIVE-9877)
Bug fix (null pointer exception): 0.13.0 (HIVE-5765)
Bug fix (--headerInterval not honored): 0.14.0 (HIVE-7647)
Bug fix (running -e in background): 1.3.0 and 2.0.0 (HIVE-6758); workaround available for earlier versions 

-f <file>

Script file that should be executed.

Usage: beeline -f filepath

Version: 0.12.0 (HIVE-4268)
Note: If the script contains tabs, query compilation fails in version 0.12.0. This bug is fixed in version 0.13.0 (HIVE-6359).
Bug fix (running -f in background): 1.3.0 and 2.0.0 (HIVE-6758); workaround available for earlier versions 

-w (or) --password-file <password file>

The password file to read password from.

Version: 1.2.0 (HIVE-7175)

--hiveconf property=value

Use value for the given configuration property. Properties that are listed inhive.conf.restricted.list cannot be reset with hiveconf (see Restricted List and Whitelist).

Usage: beeline --hiveconf prop1=value1

Version: 0.13.0 (HIVE-6173)

--hivevar name=value

Hive variable name and value. This is a Hive-specific setting in which variables can be set at the session level and referenced in Hive commands or queries.

Usage: beeline --hivevar var1=value1

--color=[true/false]

Control whether color is used for display. Default is false.

Usage: beeline --color=true

(Not supported for Separated-Value Output formats. See HIVE-9770)

--showHeader=[true/false]

Show column names in query results (true) or not (false). Default is true.

Usage: beeline --showHeader=false

--headerInterval=ROWS

The interval for redisplaying column headers, in number of rows, when outputformat is table. Default is 100.

Usage: beeline --headerInterval=50

(Not supported for Separated-Value Output formats. See HIVE-9770)

--fastConnect=[true/false]

When connecting, skip building a list of all tables and columns for tab-completion of HiveQL statements (true) or build the list (false). Default is true.

Usage: beeline --fastConnect=false

--autoCommit=[true/false]

Enable/disable automatic transaction commit. Default is false.

Usage: beeline --autoCommit=true

--verbose=[true/false]

Show verbose error messages and debug information (true) or do not show (false). Default is false.

Usage: beeline --verbose=true

--showWarnings=[true/false]

Display warnings that are reported on the connection after issuing any HiveQL commands. Default is false.

Usage: beeline --showWarnings=true

--showNestedErrs=[true/false]

Display nested errors. Default is false.

Usage: beeline --showNestedErrs=true

--numberFormat=[pattern]

Format numbers using a DecimalFormat pattern.

Usage: beeline --numberFormat="#,###,##0.00"

--force=[true/false]

Continue running script even after errors (true) or do not continue (false). Default is false.

Usage: beeline--force=true

--maxWidth=MAXWIDTH

The maximum width to display before truncating data, in characters, when outputformatis table. Default is to query the terminal for current width, then fall back to 80.

Usage: beeline --maxWidth=150

--maxColumnWidth=MAXCOLWIDTH

The maximum column width, in characters, when outputformat is table. Default is 15.

Usage: beeline --maxColumnWidth=25

--silent=[true/false]

Reduce the amount of informational messages displayed (true) or not (false). It also stops displaying the log messages for the query from HiveServer2 (Hive 0.14 and later) and the HiveQL commands (Hive 1.2.0 and later). Default is false.

Usage: beeline --silent=true

--autosave=[true/false]

Automatically save preferences (true) or do not autosave (false). Default is false.

Usage: beeline --autosave=true

--outputformat=[table/vertical/csv/tsv/dsv/csv2/tsv2]

Format mode for result display. Default is table. See Separated-Value Output Formatsbelow for description of recommended sv options.

Usage: beeline --outputformat=tsv

Version: dsv/csv2/tsv2 added in 0.14.0 (HIVE-8615)

--truncateTable=[true/false]

If true, truncates table column in the console when it exceeds console length.

Version: 0.14.0 (HIVE-6928)

--delimiterForDSV= DELIMITER

The delimiter for delimiter-separated values output format. Default is '|' character.

Version: 0.14.0 (HIVE-7390)

--isolation=LEVEL

Set the transaction isolation level to TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED 
or TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE. 
See the "Field Detail" section in the Java Connection documentation.

Usage: beeline --isolation=TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE

--nullemptystring=[true/false]

Use historic behavior of printing null as empty string (true) or use current behavior of printing null as NULL (false). Default is false.

Usage: beeline --nullemptystring=false

Version: 0.13.0 (HIVE-4485)

--incremental=[true/false]

Defaults to false. When set to false, the entire result set is fetched and buffered before being displayed, yielding optimal display column sizing. When set to true, result rows are displayed immediately as they are fetched, yielding lower latency and memory usage at the price of extra display column padding. Setting --incremental=true is recommended if you encounter an OutOfMemory on the client side (due to the fetched result set size being large).

--help

Display a usage message.

Usage: beeline --help

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