數(shù)據(jù)庫相關面試題有哪些

這篇文章主要介紹“數(shù)據(jù)庫相關面試題有哪些”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在數(shù)據(jù)庫相關面試題有哪些問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”數(shù)據(jù)庫相關面試題有哪些”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！

基本表結構：

        student(sno,sname,sage,ssex)學生表
        course(cno,cname,tno) 課程表
        sc(sno,cno,score) 成績表

        teacher(tno,tname) 教師表

101，查詢課程1的成績比課程2的成績高的所有學生的學號
select a.sno from
(select sno,score from sc where cno=1) a,
(select sno,score from sc where cno=2) b
where a.score>b.score and a.sno=b.sno

102，查詢平均成績大于60分的同學的學號和平均成績
select a.sno as "學號", avg(a.score) as "平均成績" 
from
(select sno,score from sc) a 
group by sno having avg(a.score)>60

103，查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數(shù)、總成績
select a.sno as 學號, b.sname as 姓名,
count(a.cno) as 選課數(shù), sum(a.score) as 總成績
from sc a, student b
where a.sno = b.sno
group by a.sno, b.sname

或者：

selectstudent.sno as 學號, student.sname as 姓名,
 count(sc.cno) as 選課數(shù), sum(score) as 總成績
from student left Outer join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
group by student.sno, sname

104，查詢姓“張”的老師的個數(shù)

selectcount(distinct(tname)) from teacher where tname like '張%‘
或者：
select tname as "姓名", count(distinct(tname)) as "人數(shù)" 
from teacher 
where tname like'張%'
group by tname

105，查詢沒學過“張三”老師課的同學的學號、姓名
select student.sno,student.sname from student
where sno not in (select distinct(sc.sno) from sc,course,teacher
where sc.cno=course.cno and teacher.tno=course.tno and teacher.tname='張三')

106，查詢同時學過課程1和課程2的同學的學號、姓名
select sno, sname from student
where sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1)
and sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2)
或者：

selectc.sno, c.sname from
(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1) a,
(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2) b,
student c
where a.sno = b.sno and a.sno = c.sno
或者：

select student.sno,student.sname from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=1
and exists( select * from sc as sc_2 where sc_2.sno=sc.sno and sc_2.cno=2)

107，查詢學過“李四”老師所教所有課程的所有同學的學號、姓名
select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b
where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno in
(select c.cno from course c, teacher d where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四')

或者：

select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b,
(select c.cno from course c, teacher d where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四') e
where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno = e.cno

108，查詢課程編號1的成績比課程編號2的成績高的所有同學的學號、姓名
select a.sno, a.sname from student a,
(select sno, score from sc where cno = 1) b,
(select sno, score from sc where cno = 2) c
where b.score > c.score and b.sno = c.sno and a.sno = b.sno

109，查詢所有課程成績小于60分的同學的學號、姓名
select sno,sname from student
where sno not in (select distinct sno from sc where score > 60)

110，查詢至少有一門課程與學號為1的同學所學課程相同的同學的學號和姓名
select distinct a.sno, a.sname
from student a, sc b
where a.sno <> 1 and a.sno=b.sno and
b.cno in (select cno from sc where sno = 1)

或者：

select s.sno,s.sname 
from student s,
(select sc.sno 
from sc
where sc.cno in (select sc1.cno from sc sc1 where sc1.sno=1)and sc.sno<>1
group by sc.sno)r1
where r1.sno=s.sno

到此，關于“數(shù)據(jù)庫相關面試題有哪些”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續(xù)學習更多相關知識，請繼續(xù)關注億速云網站，小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>