Eclipse調(diào)試HBase程序需要注意什么

這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)Eclipse調(diào)試HBase程序需要注意什么的內(nèi)容。小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考，一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧。

1.HBase所需jar的引入

從網(wǎng)上粘貼的代碼，放在編輯器里會(huì)提示所需的包不存在。這個(gè)時(shí)候建議給HBase做成用戶庫(kù)，以便下次再使用的話直接使用。此庫(kù)里的jar包包括： hbase下的hbase.jar,hbase-test.jar以及l(fā)ib目錄下的所有。

2.Eclipse調(diào)試時(shí)報(bào)：unknown host: Master.Hadoop錯(cuò)誤

這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤很明顯，就是找不到Master.Hadoop主機(jī)，解決也挺簡(jiǎn)單，就是修改windows下的host文件。

一般host的位置在：C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 

3.在網(wǎng)上看到的一種通過(guò)指定配置文件的調(diào)試方法：將自己所連接的HBase的配置文件hbase-site.xml添加到本工程的Classpath中，方法是：

先在工程下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件夾，可以命名為Conf,去Hbase的配置文件夾內(nèi)將hbase-site.xml拷貝，粘貼至你所創(chuàng)建的Conf文件夾中。右擊工程，Properties,Java Build Path, Libraries, Add Class Folder，勾選出Conf。

示圖：

當(dāng)然也可以通過(guò)硬編碼的方式指定參數(shù)設(shè)置（方法見(jiàn)附錄：一種Hbase操作的代碼）。

實(shí)際運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題：

執(zhí)行代碼無(wú)相應(yīng)，只出現(xiàn)如下log信息：

13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.5-1392090, built on 09/30/2012 17:52 GMT
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:host.name=max-pc
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_21
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.home=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21\jre
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.class.path=C:\Users\max\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.apache.hadoop.eclipse\hadoop-conf-1930663343015406040;C:\Users\max\workspace\WordCountProject\bin;E:\program\hbase\hbase-0.94.7.jar;E:\program\hbase\hbase-0.94.7-tests.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\activation-1.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\asm-3.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\avro-1.5.3.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\avro-ipc-1.5.3.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-cli-1.2.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-codec-1.4.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-configuration-1.6.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-digester-1.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-el-1.0.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-io-2.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-lang-2.5.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-math-2.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\commons-net-1.4.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\core-3.1.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\guava-11.0.2.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\high-scale-lib-1.1.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\httpclient-4.1.2.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\httpcore-4.1.3.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jackson-jaxrs-1.8.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jackson-xc-1.8.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jamon-runtime-2.3.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jaxb-api-2.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jersey-core-1.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jersey-json-1.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jersey-server-1.8.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jettison-1.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jetty-6.1.26.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jetty-util-6.1.26.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jruby-complete-1.6.5.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jsp-2.1-6.1.14.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jsp-api-2.1-6.1.14.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\jsr305-1.3.9.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\junit-4.10-HBASE-1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\libthrift-0.8.0.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\log4j-1.2.16.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\metrics-core-2.1.2.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\netty-3.2.4.Final.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\protobuf-java-2.4.0a.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\snappy-java-1.0.3.2.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\stax-api-1.0.1.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\velocity-1.7.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\xmlenc-0.52.jar;E:\program\hbase\lib\zookeeper-3.4.5.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\xmlenc-0.52.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\oro-2.0.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\mockito-all-1.8.5.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\log4j-1.2.15.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\kfs-0.2.2.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\junit-4.5.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jsch-0.1.42.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jetty-util-6.1.26.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jetty-6.1.26.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jets3t-0.6.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jersey-server-1.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jersey-json-1.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jersey-core-1.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jdeb-0.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jasper-runtime-5.5.12.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jasper-compiler-5.5.12.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jackson-mapper-asl-1.0.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\jackson-core-asl-1.0.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\hsqldb-1.8.0.10.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\hadoop-thriftfs-1.0.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\hadoop-fairscheduler-1.0.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\hadoop-capacity-scheduler-1.0.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\core-3.1.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-net-1.4.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-math-2.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-lang-2.4.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-el-1.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-digester-1.8.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-daemon-1.0.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-configuration-1.6.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-codec-1.4.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-cli-1.2.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\aspectjtools-1.6.5.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\aspectjrt-1.6.5.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\lib\asm-3.2.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\hadoop-tools-1.0.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\hadoop-core-1.0.0.jar;E:\program\hadoop-1.0.0\hadoop-ant-1.0.0.jar;C:\Users\max\workspace\WordCountProject\conf
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Thunder Network\KanKan\Codecs;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21\bin;E:\program\apache-maven-3.0.5\\bin;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;.
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\max\AppData\Local\Temp\
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.name=Windows 8
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.arch=amd64
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.version=6.2
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=hadoop
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=C:\Users\max
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=C:\Users\max\workspace\WordCountProject
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.1.72:2181,192.168.1.71:2181,192.168.1.73:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=hconnection
13/06/17 16:52:33 INFO zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper: The identifier of this process is 8104@max-pc
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181, initiating session
13/06/17 16:52:36 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocket: Connected to an old server; r-o mode will be unavailable
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181, sessionid = 0x43f512f7ede0002, negotiated timeout = 40000
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.1.72:2181,192.168.1.71:2181,192.168.1.73:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=catalogtracker-on-org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation@34e0907c
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper: The identifier of this process is 8104@max-pc
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181, initiating session
13/06/17 16:52:36 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocket: Connected to an old server; r-o mode will be unavailable
13/06/17 16:52:36 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server 192.168.1.73/192.168.1.73:2181, sessionid = 0x43f512f7ede0003, negotiated timeout = 40000

附錄：一種Hbase操作的代碼

/**
 * @author MAX.HAN
 * @version 1.0
 * HbaseHelper.java Create on 2013-6-17 下午02:07:13 
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Company,Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

/**
 * Description:
 *
 * @author MAX.HAN
 * @version 1.0
 * Create on 2013-6-17 下午02:07:13
 */
public class HbaseHelper {
	private static Configuration conf = null;
	// 初始化配置
	static {
		Configuration HBASE_CONFIG = new Configuration();  
        //與hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml中hbase.zookeeper.quorum配置的值相同   
        HBASE_CONFIG.set("hbase.master", "192.168.1.70:60000");
        HBASE_CONFIG.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum",  "192.168.1.71, 192.168.1.72,192.168.1.73");  
        //與hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml中hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort配置的值相同  
        HBASE_CONFIG.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");  
        conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(HBASE_CONFIG);  
	}

	// 1、建表
	public static void createTable(String tablename, String[] cfs)
			throws IOException {
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
			System.out.println("表已經(jīng)存在！");
		} else {
			HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);
			for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
				// 表建好后，列簇不能動(dòng)態(tài)增加，而列是可以動(dòng)態(tài)增加的，這是hbase伸縮性的一個(gè)體現(xiàn)。
				tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i]));
			}
			admin.createTable(tableDesc);
			System.out.println("表創(chuàng)建成功！");
		}
	}

	// 2、插入數(shù)據(jù)
	public static void writeRow(String tablename, String[] cfs) {
		try {
			HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
			Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rows1"));
			for (int j = 0; j < cfs.length; j++) {
				// 指定列簇// 指定列名// 指定列值
				put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]), Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf("列1")),	Bytes.toBytes("value_13"));
				put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]), Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf("lie2")),Bytes.toBytes("value_24"));
				table.put(put);
				System.out.println("插入數(shù)據(jù)成功");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 3、刪除一行數(shù)據(jù)
	public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey)
			throws IOException {
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
		List list = new ArrayList();
		Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
		list.add(d1);
		table.delete(list);
		System.out.println("刪除行成功！");
	}

	// 4、查找一行數(shù)據(jù)
	public static void selectRow(String tablename, String rowKey)
			throws IOException {
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
		Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
		Result rs = table.get(g);
		for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw()) {
			System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + ">

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