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LeetCode Easy653中兩數(shù)之和輸入為BST的示例分析,針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了相對(duì)應(yīng)的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的小伙伴找到更簡(jiǎn)單易行的方法。
https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-iv-input-is-a-bst/
Given the root of a Binary Search Tree and a target number k, return true if there exist two elements in the BST such that their sum is equal to the given target.
Example 1:
Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7], k = 9 Output: true
Example 2:
Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7], k = 28 Output: false
Example 3:
Input: root = [2,1,3], k = 4 Output: true
Example 4:
Input: root = [2,1,3], k = 1 Output: false
Example 5:
Input: root = [2,1,3], k = 3 Output: true
Constraints:
The number of nodes in the tree is in the range $[1, 10^4]$.
$-10^4 <= Node.val <= 10^4$
root
is guaranteed to be a valid binary search tree.
$-10^5 <= k <= 10^5$
用兩指針?lè)椒?,一指針前序遍歷,另一指針二分查找。
public class TwoSumIVInputIsABST { public boolean findTarget(TreeNode root, int k) { return traverse(root, root, k); } // 前序遍歷 private boolean traverse(TreeNode node, TreeNode root, int k) { if (node == null) return false; // node.val恰好是k的一半時(shí),根據(jù)BST特性,沒(méi)必要找另一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn) if (2 * node.val != k && findTarget2(root, k - node.val)) return true; return traverse(node.left, root, k) || traverse(node.right, root, k); } // 二分查找 private boolean findTarget2(TreeNode node, int targetValue) { if (node == null) return false; if (node.val == targetValue) return true; return findTarget2(targetValue < node.val ? node.left : node.right, targetValue); } }
import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test; import com.lun.util.BinaryTree; import com.lun.util.BinaryTree.TreeNode; public class TwoSumIVInputIsABSTTest { @Test public void test() { TwoSumIVInputIsABST obj = new TwoSumIVInputIsABST(); TreeNode root1 = BinaryTree.integers2BinaryTree(5, 3, 6, 2, 4, null, 7); assertTrue(obj.findTarget(root1, 9)); assertFalse(obj.findTarget(root1, 28)); TreeNode root2 = BinaryTree.integers2BinaryTree(2, 1, 3); assertTrue(obj.findTarget(root2, 4)); assertFalse(obj.findTarget(root2, 1)); assertTrue(obj.findTarget(root2, 3)); } }
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