Linux系統(tǒng)中JDK+Tomcat環(huán)境的安裝布署過(guò)程

這篇文章主要介紹“Linux系統(tǒng)中JDK+Tomcat環(huán)境的安裝布署過(guò)程”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Linux系統(tǒng)中JDK+Tomcat環(huán)境的安裝布署過(guò)程問(wèn)題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡(jiǎn)單好用的操作方法，希望對(duì)大家解答”Linux系統(tǒng)中JDK+Tomcat環(huán)境的安裝布署過(guò)程”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)跟著小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧！

1、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

[root@centos6 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@centos6 ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Apache版本信息如下

[root@centos6 tomcat]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.23 (Unix)

Server built:   Nov 22 2016 13:15:17

2、準(zhǔn)備需要安裝的軟件

apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz

jdk1.7.0_25.tar.gz

安裝apache服務(wù)請(qǐng)參考前面的章節(jié)

3、配置JKD

[root@centos6 tools]# tar zxf jdk1.7.0_25.tar.gz

[root@centos6 tools]# mv jdk1.7.0_25 /application/jdk

[root@centos6 tools]# ll /application/jdk

total 19724

drwxr-xr-x.210011001 4096 Jun 12  2015 bin

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 3339 Jun 12  2015 COPYRIGHT

drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 db

drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 include

drwxr-xr-x. 5 1001 1001 4096 Jun 12  2015 jre

drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 10014096 Jun 12  2015 lib

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 40 Jun 12  2015 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x. 5 10011001 4096 Jun 12  2015 man

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 14 Jun 12  2015 README.html

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001444 Jun 12  2015 release

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 19852231 Jun 12  2015 src.zip

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001123324 Jun 12  2015 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt

-r--r--r--. 1 1001 1001 172252 Jun 12  2015 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt

配置JDK需要的環(huán)境變量

[root@centos6 tools]# vi /etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup

# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you

# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in

# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this

# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

在最后增加如下配置

JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

[root@centos6 tools]# source /etc/profile

測(cè)試是否安裝成功

[root@centos6 tools]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_25-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)

如果出現(xiàn)上述信息表明安裝成功

4、安裝配置tomcat

[root@centos6 tools]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.0.39.tar.gz

[root@centos6 tools]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.39 /application/tomcat

[root@centos6 tools]# cd /application/tomcat/

[root@centos6 tomcat]# cd bin/

[root@centos6 bin]# tar zxf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

[root@centos6 bin]# cd commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/

[root@centos6 unix]# ./configure --with-java=/application/jdk

*** Writing output files ***

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating Makedefs

config.status: creating native/Makefile

*** All done ***

Now you can issue "make"

[root@centos6 unix]# make

完成后會(huì)生成一個(gè)文件jsvc

[root@centos6 unix]# ll jsvc 

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 143689 Nov 27 20:49 jsvc

將jsvc文件拷貝至/tomcat/bin目錄下

[root@centos6 unix]# cp jsvc /application/tomcat/bin/

[root@centos6 unix]# ll /application/tomcat/bin/jsvc 

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 143689 Nov 27 20:50 /application/tomcat/bin/jsvc

配置daemon.sh

test".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Set JAVA_HOME toworking JDK or JRE

#JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22

# If not set we'lltry to guess the JAVA_HOME

# from java binaryif on the PATH

#

<-------修改如下---->

test".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Set JAVA_HOME toworking JDK or JRE

JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk

# If not set we'lltry to guess the JAVA_HOME

# from java binaryif on the PATH

#

配置用戶與權(quán)限

[root@centos6 unix]# useradd tomcat -M -s /sbin/nologin 

[root@centos6 unix]# chown -R tomcat /application/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# chmod +x /application/tomcat/bin/*.sh

5、測(cè)試服務(wù)

啟動(dòng)服務(wù)

[root@centos6 unix]# /application/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh start

配置規(guī)范啟動(dòng)

[root@centos6 unix]# ln -s /application/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop 

[root@centos6 unix]# ps -ef|grep tomcat|grep -v grep|wc -l

0

[root@centos6 unix]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start             

[root@centos6 unix]# ps -ef|grep tomcat|grep -v grep|wc -l

2

說(shuō)明配置是正確的，啟動(dòng)成功

到此，關(guān)于“Linux系統(tǒng)中JDK+Tomcat環(huán)境的安裝布署過(guò)程”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實(shí)踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)，快去試試吧！若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站，小編會(huì)繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)?lái)更多實(shí)用的文章！