rhel6.3如何搭建iscsi-target服務(wù)器

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  下面我們來看一下在RHEL6.3上如何搭建iscsi-target服務(wù)器和客戶端如何掛載.

 一、服務(wù)端操作

服務(wù)端版本：

[root@racscsi home]# uname  -r

2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64

[root@racscsi home]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

安裝iscsi server軟件包。

用RPM的方式安裝。

[root@racscsi home]# rpm -ivh scsi-target-utils-1.0.24-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: scsi-target-utils-1.0.24-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

package scsi-target-utils-1.0.24-2.el6.x86_64 is already installed

用yum命令安裝（需自己配置YUM源）

[root@racscsi home]#yum -y install scsi-target-utils

啟動(dòng)服務(wù)并且添加到開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)。

[root@racscsi home]# /etc/init.d/tgtd start

Starting SCSI target daemon: [ OK ]

[root@racscsi home]# chkconfig tgtd on

使用fdisk命令創(chuàng)建幾個(gè)分區(qū)，或者通過外部存儲(chǔ)映射共享分區(qū)。

現(xiàn)在這臺(tái)服務(wù)器已劃分好/dev/sdb、 /dev/sdc、 /dev/sdd、 /dev/sde、 /dev/sdf、 /dev/sdg 、/dev/sdh、/dev/sdi分區(qū)，用于客戶端的掛載

下面我們需要編輯配置文件/etc/tgt/targets.conf,并設(shè)置下iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN).

[root@racscsi home]#vim /etc/tgt/ targets.conf

在文件末尾添加如下內(nèi)容

<target iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm>  #iqn名字可任意

   backing-store /dev/sdb                

   backing-store /dev/sdc

   backing-store /dev/sdd

   backing-store /dev/sde

   backing-store /dev/sdf    

   backing-store /dev/sdg

   backing-store /dev/sdh

   backing-store /dev/sdi  

   initiator-address 192.168.10.0/24   #限定允許訪問的客戶端地址段或具體IP

   write-cache off                     #是否開啟或關(guān)閉快取

</target>

重啟服務(wù)，使修改后的配置生效。

[root@racscsi home]#/etc/init.d/tgtd restart

確定iscsi server是否成功。如果顯示如下說明配置iscsi server已經(jīng)成功。

[root@racscsi home]# tgt-admin --show

Target 1: iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm

   System information:

       Driver: iscsi

       State: ready

   I_T nexus information:

       I_T nexus: 1

           Initiator: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:b363811441a

           Connection: 0

               IP Address: 192.168.10.212

   LUN information:

       LUN: 0

           Type: controller

           SCSI ID: IET     00010000

           SCSI SN: beaf10

           Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1

           Online: Yes

           Removable media: No

           Prevent removal: No

           Readonly: No

           Backing store type: null

           Backing store path: None

           Backing store flags:

       LUN: 1

           Type: disk

           SCSI ID: IET     00010001

           SCSI SN: beaf11

           Size: 2147 MB, Block size: 512

           Online: Yes

           Removable media: No

           Prevent removal: No

           Readonly: No

           Backing store type: rdwr

           Backing store path: /dev/sdb

           Backing store flags:

       。。。。。。。。。。。。   #中間內(nèi)容省略

       LUN: 8

           Type: disk

           SCSI ID: IET     00010008

           SCSI SN: beaf18

           Size: 5369 MB, Block size: 512

           Online: Yes

           Removable media: No

           Prevent removal: No

           Readonly: No

           Backing store type: rdwr

           Backing store path: /dev/sdi

           Backing store flags:

   Account information:

   ACL information:

       192.168.10.0/24

注意：關(guān)閉服務(wù)端的IPTABLES,以免客戶端無法正常訪問

二、客戶端掛載

客戶端需安裝的包iscsi-initiator-utils

[root@rac2 home]# rpm -ivh iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-41.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-41.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:iscsi-initiator-utils  ########################################### [100%]

用yum命令安裝（需自己配置YUM源）

[root@rac2 home]#yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils

啟動(dòng)服務(wù)并且添加到開機(jī)啟動(dòng)。

[root@rac2 Desktop]# /etc/init.d/iscsid start

[root@rac2 Desktop]# chkconfig iscsid on

發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)器端iscsi server的共享分區(qū)。

[root@rac2 Desktop]# iscsiadm --mode discovery --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.10.220

192.168.10.220:3260,1 iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm

已發(fā)現(xiàn)

登陸到iscsi server共享的分區(qū)。

[root@rac2 Desktop]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm -p 192.168.10.220 -l

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm, portal: 192.168.10.220,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2008-09.com.example:asm, portal: 192.168.10.220,3260] successful.

再使用fdisk -l命令查看分區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)共享出來的分區(qū)都已經(jīng)掛過來了。

[root@rac2 Desktop]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000586f0

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              39         549     4096000   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3             549        2611    16567296   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdc: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdd: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sde: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdf: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdh: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

166 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 10292 * 512 = 5269504 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdi: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

166 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 10292 * 512 = 5269504 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

最后你可以格式化分區(qū)，掛載在本地相應(yīng)目錄。如果要實(shí)現(xiàn)開機(jī)自動(dòng)掛載，要在fstab文件添加記錄。

注意添加_netdev參數(shù)，要不你在重啟iscsi server后，啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)。

示例： /dev/sdb /crs  ext4  default,_netdev 0 0

補(bǔ)充:

如果在服務(wù)端/etc/tgt/targets.conf文件配置了用戶名密碼，比如

<target iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target3>

     backing-store  /dev/sdb

     initiator-address 192.168.10.0/24    

     incoming grid  123@passwd          

     write-cacheoff              

</target>

則在客戶端/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf配置文件

需要添加相應(yīng)的賬號(hào)和密碼

node.session.auth.username = grid

node.session.auth.password = 123@passwd

discovery.sendtargets.auth.username = grid

discovery.sendtargets.auth.password = 123@passwd

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