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本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“Hibernate一對多怎么實現(xiàn)”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“Hibernate一對多怎么實現(xiàn)”吧!
先看由滿江紅翻譯團隊(RedSaga Translate Team)翻譯的一對多配置說明,然后在看例子
一對多關(guān)聯(lián)(One-to-many Associations)
一對多關(guān)聯(lián) 通過外鍵 連接兩個類對應(yīng)的表,而沒有中間集合表。 這個關(guān)系模型失去了一些Java集合的語義:
一個被包含的實體的實例只能被包含在一個集合的實例中
一個被包含的實體的實例只能對應(yīng)于集合索引的一個值中
一個從Product到Part的關(guān)聯(lián)需要關(guān)鍵字字段,可能還有一個索引字段指向Part所對應(yīng)的表。
<one-to-many class="ClassName" (1) not-found="ignore|exception" (2) entity-name="EntityName" (3) node="element-name" embed-xml="true|false" />
(1) class(必須):被關(guān)聯(lián)類的名稱。
(2) not-found (可選 - 默認為exception): 指明若緩存的標示值關(guān)聯(lián)的行缺失,該如何處理: ignore 會把缺失的行作為一個空關(guān)聯(lián)處理。
(3) entity-name (可選): 被關(guān)聯(lián)的類的實體名,作為class的替代。
例子
<set name="bars"> <key column="foo_id"/> <one-to-many class="org.hibernate.Bar"/> set>
注意:
重要提示
如果Hibernate實例一對多關(guān)聯(lián)中的外鍵字段定義成NOT NULL,你必須把
1 先建表
create table student (sid varchar ( 32 ) not null primary key , sname varchar ( 16 ), sage varchar ( 16 ), ) create table book (bid varchar ( 32 ) not null primary key , bname varchar ( 16 ), bprice varchar ( 16 ), sid varchar ( 32 ) )
2.寫vo Student.java
package com.test; import java.util.Set; public class Student { private String sid; private String sname; private String sage; private Set book; public Student() { } // 寫上get set
Book.JAVA
package com.test; public class Book { private String bid; private String bname; private String bprice; public Book() { } //寫上get set
3.寫對應(yīng)的映射文件Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.test.Student" table="student" > <id name="sid" type="string" unsaved-value="null" > <column name="sid" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/> <generator class="uuid.hex"/> id> <property name="sname"> <column name="sname" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/> property> <property name="sage"> <column name="sage" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/> property> <set name="book" cascade="all" outer-join="true"> <key column="sid"/> <one-to-many class="com.test.Book" /> set> class> hibernate-mapping>
Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.test.Book" table="book" > <id name="bid" type="string" unsaved-value="null" > <column name="bid" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/> <generator class="uuid.hex"/> id> <property name="bname"> <column name="bname" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/> property> <property name="bprice"> <column name="bprice" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/> property> class> hibernate-mapping>
接著把下面的hibernate.properties文件拷到classes目錄下。。這里用的是mysql
hibernate.query.substitutions true 1, false 0, yes 'Y', no 'N' ## MySQL hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wjcms hibernate.connection.username root hibernate.connection.password wujun hibernate.connection.pool_size 1 hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1 hibernate.show_sql true hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0 hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1 hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true
4.寫測試類了..
package com.test; import net.sf.hibernate.Session; import net.sf.hibernate.SessionFactory; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import java.util.Set; import java.util.HashSet; import java.sql.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.Iterator; public class TestOneToMany { SessionFactory sf; Session session; public TestOneToMany() { try { Configuration cfg = new Configuration(); sf = cfg.addClass(Student.class).addClass(Book.class).buildSessionFactory(); } catch(HibernateException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } //插入 public void doCreate() { try { session = sf.openSession(); Student student = new Student(); student.setSname("小王"); student.setSage("22"); Set bookSet = new HashSet(); Book book = null; for(int i=0;i<2;i++) { book = new Book(); book.setBname("java "+i); book.setBprice("50"); bookSet.add(book); } student.setBook(bookSet); session.save(student); session.flush(); session.connection().commit(); } catch(HibernateException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch(SQLException ex1) { ex1.printStackTrace(); } finally { try{ session.close(); } catch(HibernateException ex2){ } } } //查詢 public void doQuery() { try{ session = sf.openSession(); Query q = session.createQuery("select s from Student as s"); List l = q.list(); Student s = null; Book book = null; for(int i=0;i<l.size();i++) { s = (Student)l.get(i); System.out.println("姓名: "+s.getSname()); System.out.println("年齡: "+s.getSage()); System.out.println("所有的書:"); Iterator it = s.getBook().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { book = (Book)it.next(); System.out.println("書名: "+book.getBname()); System.out.println("價格: "+book.getBprice()); } } } catch(HibernateException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try{ session.close(); } catch(HibernateException ex2){ } } } public static void main(String[] args) { TestOneToMany t = new TestOneToMany(); //t.doCreate(); t.doQuery(); } }
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