Python: 裝飾器的小例子

折騰了一天的裝飾器，貌似理解了其中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)．．．

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding=utf-8
import getpass
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
from netmiko.ssh_exception import NetMikoTimeoutException,NetMikoAuthenticationException

def auth(Conn):
    def wrapper(ip,username,password):
        device = {
                  'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
                  'ip': ip,
                  'username': username,
                  'password': password,
                }
        try:
            connect = ConnectHandler(**device)
            connect.enable()
        except (EOFError, NetMikoTimeoutException):
            print(u" 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備%s:  無法連接!請(qǐng)確認(rèn)該設(shè)備IPAddress是否可達(dá)！"%ip)  
            return
        except (EOFError, NetMikoAuthenticationException):
            print(u" 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備%s:  用戶名與密碼錯(cuò)誤!請(qǐng)確認(rèn)賬號(hào)與密碼！" %ip)
            return
        Conn(ip,username,password,connect)    
        return Conn
    return wrapper

@auth
def showInterface(ip,username,password,connect):
    res = connect.send_command('show ip int brief')
    print(res)
    connect.disconnect()

@auth
def showVersion(ip,username,password,connect):
    res = connect.send_command('show version')
    print(res)
    connect.disconnect()
 

def main():
    print(u"選項(xiàng)請(qǐng)輸入數(shù)字，如: 1、2")
    print(u"1. 查詢?cè)O(shè)備接口信息")
    print(u"2. 查詢?cè)O(shè)備版本信息")
    print("")
    runFunc = int(input(u'請(qǐng)輸入需要執(zhí)行命令的選項(xiàng): '))
    input_ip   = input("IPAddress: ")
    ipaddress  = input_ip.split(",")
    username = input("Username: ")
    password = getpass.getpass()
    for ip in ipaddress:
        if runFunc == 1:    
            showInterface(ip,username,password)
        if runFunc == 2:
            showVersion(ip,username,password)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

運(yùn)執(zhí)行上面的代碼，運(yùn)行效果如下：　

以下代碼用類也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)相一樣的結(jié)果，可以對(duì)比一下那個(gè)方便

#!/usr/bin/env python3 
#coding=utf-8
import getpass
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
from netmiko.ssh_exception import NetMikoTimeoutException,NetMikoAuthenticationException

class NWBackup():
    def __init__(self):
        self.ip       = input('IPAddress:')
        self.username = input('Username:')
        self.password = getpass.getpass()
        self.device={'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
            'username': self.username,
            'password': self.password,
            'ip':self.ip
            }
        try:
            self.connect = ConnectHandler(**self.device)
            self.connect.enable()

        except (EOFError, NetMikoTimeoutException):
            print(u" 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備%s:  無法連接!請(qǐng)確認(rèn)該設(shè)備IPAddress是否可達(dá)！" %self.ip) 
            return
         
        except (EOFError, NetMikoAuthenticationException):
            sprint(u" 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備%s:  用戶名與密碼錯(cuò)誤!請(qǐng)確認(rèn)賬號(hào)與密碼！" %self.ip)
            return

    def disVersion(self):
        cmd = 'show version'
        print(self.connect.send_command(cmd))
        self.connect.disconnect()


    def disInterface(self):
        cmd = 'show ip interface brief'
        print(self.connect.send_command(cmd))
        self.connect.disconnect()

    def runComment(self):
        disfunc = int(input('pls input num: '))
        if disfunc == 1:
            self.disVersion()
        if disfunc == 2:
            self.disInterface()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run = NWBackup()
    run.runComment()