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怎么在c#中利用NPOI 在指定單元格中導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出圖片?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了相對(duì)應(yīng)的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的小伙伴找到更簡(jiǎn)單易行的方法。
xls 和 xlsx 的 API 稍有不同,詳細(xì)可以直接參考以下代碼,實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
public static Dictionary<CellPosition, IPictureData> GetPicturesAndPosition(this ISheet sheet) { var dictionary = new Dictionary<CellPosition, IPictureData>(); if (sheet.Workbook is HSSFWorkbook) { foreach (var shape in ((HSSFPatriarch)sheet.DrawingPatriarch).Children) { if (shape is HSSFPicture picture) { var position = new CellPosition(picture.ClientAnchor.Row1, picture.ClientAnchor.Col1); dictionary[position] = picture.PictureData; } } } else if (sheet.Workbook is XSSFWorkbook) { foreach (var shape in ((XSSFDrawing)sheet.DrawingPatriarch).GetShapes()) { if (shape is XSSFPicture picture) { var position = new CellPosition(picture.ClientAnchor.Row1, picture.ClientAnchor.Col1); dictionary[position] = picture.PictureData; } } } return dictionary; }
CellPosition
是一個(gè)自定義的結(jié)構(gòu)體,表示當(dāng)前單元格的位置,源碼如下:
public readonly struct CellPosition : IEquatable<CellPosition> { public CellPosition(int row, int col) { Row = row; Column = col; } public int Row { get; } public int Column { get; } public bool Equals(CellPosition other) { return Row == other.Row && Column == other.Column; } public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is CellPosition other && Equals(other); public override int GetHashCode() => $"{Row}_{Column}".GetHashCode(); }
根據(jù)上面的代碼,我們就可以獲取到獲取到所有的圖片以及圖片的所在位置,這樣根據(jù)單元格位置去找圖片信息的時(shí)候就會(huì)很方便了
實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
public static bool TryAddPicture(this ISheet sheet, int row, int col, byte[] pictureBytes, PictureType pictureType = PictureType.PNG) { if (sheet is null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sheet)); } try { var pictureIndex = sheet.Workbook.AddPicture(pictureBytes, pictureType); var clientAnchor = sheet.Workbook.GetCreationHelper().CreateClientAnchor(); clientAnchor.Row1 = row; clientAnchor.Col1 = col; var picture = (sheet.DrawingPatriarch ?? sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch()) .CreatePicture(clientAnchor, pictureIndex); picture.Resize(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine(e); } return false; }
通過(guò)上面的代碼我們就可以在指定的單元格設(shè)置圖片,目前沒(méi)有支持單元格合并操作,有需要自己進(jìn)行修改
WeihanLi.Npoi 在 1.15.0 版本中增加了圖片導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出的支持,使用示例可以參考下面的單元測(cè)試:
[Theory] [ExcelFormatData] public async Task ImageImportExportTest(ExcelFormat excelFormat) { using var httpClient = new HttpClient(); var imageBytes = await httpClient.GetByteArrayAsync("https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20210303/112/8919.jpg"); var list = Enumerable.Range(1, 5) .Select(x => new ImageTest() { Id = x, Image = imageBytes }) .ToList(); var excelBytes = list.ToExcelBytes(excelFormat); var importResult = ExcelHelper.ToEntityList<ImageTest>(excelBytes, excelFormat); Assert.NotNull(importResult); Assert.Equal(list.Count, importResult.Count); for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { Assert.NotNull(importResult[i]); var result = importResult[i]!; Assert.Equal(list[i].Id, result.Id); Assert.NotNull(result.Image); Assert.True(list[i].Image.SequenceEqual(result.Image)); } } private class ImageTest { public int Id { get; set; } public byte[] Image { get; set; } = null!; }
導(dǎo)入時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)將 byte[] 類(lèi)型的屬性嘗試獲取對(duì)應(yīng)的單元格位置的圖片,如果在對(duì)應(yīng)的位置找到了圖片就能夠讀取到圖片的字節(jié)數(shù)組信息映射到 model 里的字節(jié)數(shù)組屬性
關(guān)于怎么在c#中利用NPOI 在指定單元格中導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出圖片問(wèn)題的解答就分享到這里了,希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助,如果你還有很多疑惑沒(méi)有解開(kāi),可以關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道了解更多相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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