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今天就跟大家聊聊有關(guān)怎么在微信小程序中利用canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簽名功能,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結(jié)了以下內(nèi)容,希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。
核心內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:
(1)簽名實(shí)現(xiàn),開始,移動(dòng),結(jié)束
(2)重寫
(3)完成
(4)上傳
效果演示:
(1)簽名實(shí)現(xiàn)
(2)重寫
(3)完成
完成后將圖片展示在相應(yīng)的位置
(4)根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需求,可以將圖片上傳到后臺(tái),在需要的地方展示
1.全部演示
wxml
<!--pages/canvas-test/canvas-test.wxml--> <view class="handCenter"> <canvas class="handWriting" disable-scroll="true" bindtouchstart="uploadScaleStart" bindtouchmove="uploadScaleMove" bindtouchend="uploadScaleEnd" bindtap="mouseDown" canvas-id="handWriting"> </canvas> </view> <view class="handBtn"> <button catchtap="retDraw" class="delBtn">重寫</button> <button catchtap="subCanvas" class="subBtn">完成</button> </view> <view class="preview"> <image wx:if="{{tmpPath}}" src="{{tmpPath}}"></image> </view>
js
const app = getApp() const api = require('../../utils/request.js'); //相對(duì)路徑 const apiEev = require('../../config/config'); Page({ data: { canvasName: 'handWriting', ctx: '', canvasWidth: 0, canvasHeight: 0, transparent: 1, // 透明度 selectColor: 'black', lineColor: '#1A1A1A', // 顏色 lineSize: 1.5, // 筆記倍數(shù) lineMin: 0.5, // 最小筆畫半徑 lineMax: 4, // 最大筆畫半徑 pressure: 1, // 默認(rèn)壓力 smoothness: 60, //順滑度,用60的距離來(lái)計(jì)算速度 currentPoint: {}, currentLine: [], // 當(dāng)前線條 firstTouch: true, // 第一次觸發(fā) radius: 1, //畫圓的半徑 cutArea: { top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0 }, //裁剪區(qū)域 bethelPoint: [], //保存所有線條 生成的貝塞爾點(diǎn); lastPoint: 0, chirography: [], //筆跡 currentChirography: {}, //當(dāng)前筆跡 linePrack: [], //劃線軌跡 , 生成線條的實(shí)際點(diǎn) tmpPath:'' }, // 筆跡開始 uploadScaleStart (e) { if (e.type != 'touchstart') return false; let ctx = this.data.ctx; ctx.setFillStyle(this.data.lineColor); // 初始線條設(shè)置顏色 ctx.setGlobalAlpha(this.data.transparent); // 設(shè)置半透明 let currentPoint = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y } let currentLine = this.data.currentLine; currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: 0, x: currentPoint.x, y: currentPoint.y }) this.setData({ currentPoint, // currentLine }) if (this.data.firstTouch) { this.setData({ cutArea: { top: currentPoint.y, right: currentPoint.x, bottom: currentPoint.y, left: currentPoint.x }, firstTouch: false }) } this.pointToLine(currentLine); }, // 筆跡移動(dòng) uploadScaleMove (e) { if (e.type != 'touchmove') return false; if (e.cancelable) { // 判斷默認(rèn)行為是否已經(jīng)被禁用 if (!e.defaultPrevented) { e.preventDefault(); } } let point = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y } //測(cè)試裁剪 if (point.y < this.data.cutArea.top) { this.data.cutArea.top = point.y; } if (point.y < 0) this.data.cutArea.top = 0; if (point.x > this.data.cutArea.right) { this.data.cutArea.right = point.x; } if (this.data.canvasWidth - point.x <= 0) { this.data.cutArea.right = this.data.canvasWidth; } if (point.y > this.data.cutArea.bottom) { this.data.cutArea.bottom = point.y; } if (this.data.canvasHeight - point.y <= 0) { this.data.cutArea.bottom = this.data.canvasHeight; } if (point.x < this.data.cutArea.left) { this.data.cutArea.left = point.x; } if (point.x < 0) this.data.cutArea.left = 0; this.setData({ lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint, currentPoint: point }) let currentLine = this.data.currentLine currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint), x: point.x, y: point.y }) // this.setData({ // currentLine // }) this.pointToLine(currentLine); }, // 筆跡結(jié)束 uploadScaleEnd (e) { if (e.type != 'touchend') return 0; let point = { x: e.changedTouches[0].x, y: e.changedTouches[0].y } this.setData({ lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint, currentPoint: point }) let currentLine = this.data.currentLine currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint), x: point.x, y: point.y }) // this.setData({ // currentLine // }) if (currentLine.length > 2) { var info = (currentLine[0].time - currentLine[currentLine.length - 1].time) / currentLine.length; //$("#info").text(info.toFixed(2)); } //一筆結(jié)束,保存筆跡的坐標(biāo)點(diǎn),清空,當(dāng)前筆跡 //增加判斷是否在手寫區(qū)域; this.pointToLine(currentLine); var currentChirography = { lineSize: this.data.lineSize, lineColor: this.data.lineColor }; var chirography = this.data.chirography chirography.unshift(currentChirography); this.setData({ chirography }) var linePrack = this.data.linePrack linePrack.unshift(this.data.currentLine); this.setData({ linePrack, currentLine: [] }) }, onLoad () { let canvasName = this.data.canvasName let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(canvasName) this.setData({ ctx: ctx }) var query = wx.createSelectorQuery(); query.select('.handCenter').boundingClientRect(rect => { this.setData({ canvasWidth: rect.width, canvasHeight: rect.height }) }).exec(); }, subCanvas(){ // 新增我的 let that = this let ctx = this.data.ctx; ctx.draw(true,setTimeout(function(){ //我的新增定時(shí)器及回調(diào) wx.canvasToTempFilePath({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 152, canvasId: 'handWriting', fileType: 'png', success: function(res) { that.setData({ tmpPath:res.tempFilePath }) console.log(that.data.tmpPath,'看下是個(gè)啥玩意') that.upImgs(that.data.tmpPath,0) } }, ctx) },1000)) }, // 新增將保存的圖片路徑上傳到文件服務(wù)器 upImgs: function (imgurl, index) { console.log(imgurl,'看下路徑是多少') var that = this; wx.uploadFile({ url: apiEev.api + 'xxxx',//后臺(tái)上傳路徑 filePath: imgurl, name: 'file', header: { 'content-type': 'multipart/form-data' }, formData: null, success: function (res) { console.log(res) //接口返回網(wǎng)絡(luò)路徑 var data = JSON.parse(res.data) console.log(data,'看下data是個(gè)啥') if (data.code == "success") { console.log('成功') } } }) }, retDraw () { this.data.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 700, 730) this.data.ctx.draw() this.setData({ tmpPath:'' }) }, //畫兩點(diǎn)之間的線條;參數(shù)為:line,會(huì)繪制最近的開始的兩個(gè)點(diǎn); pointToLine (line) { this.calcBethelLine(line); return; }, //計(jì)算插值的方式; calcBethelLine (line) { if (line.length <= 1) { line[0].r = this.data.radius; return; } let x0, x1, x2, y0, y1, y2, r0, r1, r2, len, lastRadius, dis = 0, time = 0, curveValue = 0.5; if (line.length <= 2) { x0 = line[1].x y0 = line[1].y x2 = line[1].x + (line[0].x - line[1].x) * curveValue; y2 = line[1].y + (line[0].y - line[1].y) * curveValue; //x2 = line[1].x; //y2 = line[1].y; x1 = x0 + (x2 - x0) * curveValue; y1 = y0 + (y2 - y0) * curveValue;; } else { x0 = line[2].x + (line[1].x - line[2].x) * curveValue; y0 = line[2].y + (line[1].y - line[2].y) * curveValue; x1 = line[1].x; y1 = line[1].y; x2 = x1 + (line[0].x - x1) * curveValue; y2 = y1 + (line[0].y - y1) * curveValue; } //從計(jì)算公式看,三個(gè)點(diǎn)分別是(x0,y0),(x1,y1),(x2,y2) ;(x1,y1)這個(gè)是控制點(diǎn),控制點(diǎn)不會(huì)落在曲線上;實(shí)際上,這個(gè)點(diǎn)還會(huì)手寫獲取的實(shí)際點(diǎn),卻落在曲線上 len = this.distance({ x: x2, y: y2 }, { x: x0, y: y0 }); lastRadius = this.data.radius; for (let n = 0; n < line.length - 1; n++) { dis += line[n].dis; time += line[n].time - line[n + 1].time; if (dis > this.data.smoothness) break; } this.setData({ radius: Math.min(time / len * this.data.pressure + this.data.lineMin, this.data.lineMax) * this.data.lineSize }); line[0].r = this.data.radius; //計(jì)算筆跡半徑; if (line.length <= 2) { r0 = (lastRadius + this.data.radius) / 2; r1 = r0; r2 = r1; //return; } else { r0 = (line[2].r + line[1].r) / 2; r1 = line[1].r; r2 = (line[1].r + line[0].r) / 2; } let n = 5; let point = []; for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { let t = i / (n - 1); let x = (1 - t) * (1 - t) * x0 + 2 * t * (1 - t) * x1 + t * t * x2; let y = (1 - t) * (1 - t) * y0 + 2 * t * (1 - t) * y1 + t * t * y2; let r = lastRadius + (this.data.radius - lastRadius) / n * i; point.push({ x: x, y: y, r: r }); if (point.length == 3) { let a = this.ctaCalc(point[0].x, point[0].y, point[0].r, point[1].x, point[1].y, point[1].r, point[2].x, point[2].y, point[2].r); a[0].color = this.data.lineColor; // let bethelPoint = this.data.bethelPoint; // console.log(a) // console.log(this.data.bethelPoint) // bethelPoint = bethelPoint.push(a); this.bethelDraw(a, 1); point = [{ x: x, y: y, r: r }]; } } this.setData({ currentLine: line }) }, //求兩點(diǎn)之間距離 distance (a, b) { let x = b.x - a.x; let y = b.y - a.y; return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); }, ctaCalc (x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2) { let a = [], vx01, vy01, norm, n_x0, n_y0, vx21, vy21, n_x2, n_y2; vx01 = x1 - x0; vy01 = y1 - y0; norm = Math.sqrt(vx01 * vx01 + vy01 * vy01 + 0.0001) * 2; vx01 = vx01 / norm * r0; vy01 = vy01 / norm * r0; n_x0 = vy01; n_y0 = -vx01; vx21 = x1 - x2; vy21 = y1 - y2; norm = Math.sqrt(vx21 * vx21 + vy21 * vy21 + 0.0001) * 2; vx21 = vx21 / norm * r2; vy21 = vy21 / norm * r2; n_x2 = -vy21; n_y2 = vx21; a.push({ mx: x0 + n_x0, my: y0 + n_y0, color: "#1A1A1A" }); a.push({ c1x: x1 + n_x0, c1y: y1 + n_y0, c2x: x1 + n_x2, c2y: y1 + n_y2, ex: x2 + n_x2, ey: y2 + n_y2 }); a.push({ c1x: x2 + n_x2 - vx21, c1y: y2 + n_y2 - vy21, c2x: x2 - n_x2 - vx21, c2y: y2 - n_y2 - vy21, ex: x2 - n_x2, ey: y2 - n_y2 }); a.push({ c1x: x1 - n_x2, c1y: y1 - n_y2, c2x: x1 - n_x0, c2y: y1 - n_y0, ex: x0 - n_x0, ey: y0 - n_y0 }); a.push({ c1x: x0 - n_x0 - vx01, c1y: y0 - n_y0 - vy01, c2x: x0 + n_x0 - vx01, c2y: y0 + n_y0 - vy01, ex: x0 + n_x0, ey: y0 + n_y0 }); a[0].mx = a[0].mx.toFixed(1); a[0].mx = parseFloat(a[0].mx); a[0].my = a[0].my.toFixed(1); a[0].my = parseFloat(a[0].my); for (let i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { a[i].c1x = a[i].c1x.toFixed(1); a[i].c1x = parseFloat(a[i].c1x); a[i].c1y = a[i].c1y.toFixed(1); a[i].c1y = parseFloat(a[i].c1y); a[i].c2x = a[i].c2x.toFixed(1); a[i].c2x = parseFloat(a[i].c2x); a[i].c2y = a[i].c2y.toFixed(1); a[i].c2y = parseFloat(a[i].c2y); a[i].ex = a[i].ex.toFixed(1); a[i].ex = parseFloat(a[i].ex); a[i].ey = a[i].ey.toFixed(1); a[i].ey = parseFloat(a[i].ey); } return a; }, bethelDraw (point, is_fill, color) { // 新增我的 let that = this let ctx = this.data.ctx; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(point[0].mx, point[0].my); if (undefined != color) { ctx.setFillStyle(color); ctx.setStrokeStyle(color); } else { ctx.setFillStyle(point[0].color); ctx.setStrokeStyle(point[0].color); } for (let i = 1; i < point.length; i++) { ctx.bezierCurveTo(point[i].c1x, point[i].c1y, point[i].c2x, point[i].c2y, point[i].ex, point[i].ey); } ctx.stroke(); if (undefined != is_fill) { ctx.fill(); //填充圖形 ( 后繪制的圖形會(huì)覆蓋前面的圖形, 繪制時(shí)注意先后順序 ) } ctx.draw(true) }, selectColorEvent (event) { console.log(event) var color = event.currentTarget.dataset.colorValue; var colorSelected = event.currentTarget.dataset.color; this.setData({ selectColor: colorSelected, lineColor: color }) } })
/* pages/canvas-test2/canvas-test2.wxss */ .canvasId { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 0; transform: translate(-50%); z-index: 1; border: 2px dashed #ccc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 66px; } .handCenter { border: 1px solid red; } .handWriting { width: 100%; } .preview { width: 375px; height: 152px; }
2.重點(diǎn)部分分析
(1)簽名基本實(shí)現(xiàn),開始,移動(dòng),結(jié)束
// 筆跡開始 uploadScaleStart (e) { if (e.type != 'touchstart') return false; let ctx = this.data.ctx; ctx.setFillStyle(this.data.lineColor); // 初始線條設(shè)置顏色 ctx.setGlobalAlpha(this.data.transparent); // 設(shè)置半透明 let currentPoint = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y } let currentLine = this.data.currentLine; currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: 0, x: currentPoint.x, y: currentPoint.y }) this.setData({ currentPoint, // currentLine }) if (this.data.firstTouch) { this.setData({ cutArea: { top: currentPoint.y, right: currentPoint.x, bottom: currentPoint.y, left: currentPoint.x }, firstTouch: false }) } this.pointToLine(currentLine); }, // 筆跡移動(dòng) uploadScaleMove (e) { if (e.type != 'touchmove') return false; if (e.cancelable) { // 判斷默認(rèn)行為是否已經(jīng)被禁用 if (!e.defaultPrevented) { e.preventDefault(); } } let point = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y } //測(cè)試裁剪 if (point.y < this.data.cutArea.top) { this.data.cutArea.top = point.y; } if (point.y < 0) this.data.cutArea.top = 0; if (point.x > this.data.cutArea.right) { this.data.cutArea.right = point.x; } if (this.data.canvasWidth - point.x <= 0) { this.data.cutArea.right = this.data.canvasWidth; } if (point.y > this.data.cutArea.bottom) { this.data.cutArea.bottom = point.y; } if (this.data.canvasHeight - point.y <= 0) { this.data.cutArea.bottom = this.data.canvasHeight; } if (point.x < this.data.cutArea.left) { this.data.cutArea.left = point.x; } if (point.x < 0) this.data.cutArea.left = 0; this.setData({ lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint, currentPoint: point }) let currentLine = this.data.currentLine currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint), x: point.x, y: point.y }) // this.setData({ // currentLine // }) this.pointToLine(currentLine); }, // 筆跡結(jié)束 uploadScaleEnd (e) { if (e.type != 'touchend') return 0; let point = { x: e.changedTouches[0].x, y: e.changedTouches[0].y } this.setData({ lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint, currentPoint: point }) let currentLine = this.data.currentLine currentLine.unshift({ time: new Date().getTime(), dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint), x: point.x, y: point.y }) // this.setData({ // currentLine // }) if (currentLine.length > 2) { var info = (currentLine[0].time - currentLine[currentLine.length - 1].time) / currentLine.length; //$("#info").text(info.toFixed(2)); } //一筆結(jié)束,保存筆跡的坐標(biāo)點(diǎn),清空,當(dāng)前筆跡 //增加判斷是否在手寫區(qū)域; this.pointToLine(currentLine); var currentChirography = { lineSize: this.data.lineSize, lineColor: this.data.lineColor }; var chirography = this.data.chirography chirography.unshift(currentChirography); this.setData({ chirography }) var linePrack = this.data.linePrack linePrack.unshift(this.data.currentLine); this.setData({ linePrack, currentLine: [] }) },
記得要先在onload中初始化
代碼拿走直接用
(2)重新簽署
大白話就是清空畫布
retDraw () { this.data.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 700, 730) this.data.ctx.draw() this.setData({ tmpPath:'' }) },
(3)簽署完成
subCanvas(){ // 新增我的 let that = this let ctx = this.data.ctx; ctx.draw(true,setTimeout(function(){ //我的新增定時(shí)器及回調(diào) wx.canvasToTempFilePath({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 152, canvasId: 'handWriting', fileType: 'png', success: function(res) { that.setData({ tmpPath:res.tempFilePath }) console.log(that.data.tmpPath,'看下是個(gè)啥玩意') that.upImgs(that.data.tmpPath,0) } }, ctx) },1000)) },
里邊的回調(diào)比較重要哦:
防止拿不到畫布內(nèi)容,可以設(shè)置延遲;
wx.canvasToTempFilePath方法獲取到畫布圖片內(nèi)容;
(4)根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需求,可以將圖片上傳到后臺(tái),在需要的地方展示
重點(diǎn)是如何上傳到后臺(tái)
// 新增將保存的圖片路徑上傳到文件服務(wù)器 upImgs: function (imgurl, index) { console.log(imgurl,'看下路徑是多少') var that = this; wx.uploadFile({ url: apiEev.api + 'xxxx',//后臺(tái)文件上傳的路徑接口 filePath: imgurl, name: 'file', header: { 'content-type': 'multipart/form-data' }, formData: null, success: function (res) { console.log(res) //接口返回網(wǎng)絡(luò)路徑 var data = JSON.parse(res.data) console.log(data,'看下data是個(gè)啥') if (data.code == "success") { console.log('成功') } } }) },
總結(jié)
微信小程序canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)簽名功能。
特別提醒:在真機(jī)調(diào)試和體驗(yàn)版中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)卡頓情況,有條件要發(fā)布至預(yù)發(fā)布中查看是否影響性能。
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對(duì)怎么在微信小程序中利用canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簽名功能有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識(shí)或者相關(guān)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
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