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PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-05-19 10:47:30 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 閱讀:1476 作者:Paxpeng 欄目:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

軟件包下載

wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.2.2.tar.gz

wgethttps://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.4.8/postgresql-9.4.8.tar.gz

wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.0.0/gdal-2.0.0.tar.gz

wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.5.0.tar.bz2

 相關(guān)依賴(lài)包安裝

#yum install -y gcc gdb strace gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-develzlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

#yum install ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs patche2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers libevent-devel libevent uuid-devel uuidmysql-devel

#yum install make cmake lrzsz perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed readlinereadline-devl python-devel proj proj-devel screen gmp gmp-devel mpfr mpfr-develdevtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++ boost boost-develcmake3 cmake3-gui cmake3-data

--downloadonly--downloaddir=/mnt/yilaibao -y

安裝部署

 postgresql安裝

 

創(chuàng)建軟件包存放目錄:

#mkdir  /data

進(jìn)入目錄按上面的鏈接下載軟件包

#cd  /data

解壓安裝包

#tar zxvf postgresql-9.4.8

#cd postgresql-9.4.8

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8  --with-python --with-perl

#make

#make install

添加數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)賬戶(hù)

#adduser postgres

添加數(shù)據(jù)存放路徑

#mkdir  -p /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data

#chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/datachown postgres /usr/local chmod 777 /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/

chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin

進(jìn)入普通賬號(hào)

su - postgres

/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data

 

啟動(dòng)

/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data>logfile 2>&1 &

停止

cd /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/

./pg_ctl stop -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data/ -m {smart| fast}

postgres賬號(hào)下添加環(huán)境變量

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib

export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin:$PATH

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//注意:永久添加方法

進(jìn)入普通賬戶(hù):su - postgres

#vi ~/.bash_profile

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib

export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin:$PATH

查看環(huán)境變量#echo $PATH

保存退出,這樣既可永久添加。

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注意在root下要再添加一次環(huán)境變量,最好上述的環(huán)境變量在普通賬戶(hù)和root賬戶(hù)下都添加。

退出普通賬號(hào)安裝fuzzystrmatch擴(kuò)展包

cd contrib

make

make install

安裝gdalgeos

cd /data

tar zxvf gdal-2.0.0.tar.gz

cd gdal-2.0.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gdal --with-xml2=/usr/bin/xml2-config --with-static-proj4=/usr/bin/proj  (編譯安裝proj

 

make

make install

 

cd /data

tar jxvf geos-3.5.0.tar.bz2

cd geos-3.5.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geos3

make

make install

 

vi /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib(根據(jù)自己安裝的路徑改動(dòng))

/usr/local/gdal/lib  (根據(jù)自己安裝的路徑改動(dòng))

/usr/local/geos3/lib (根據(jù)自己安裝的路徑改動(dòng))

/usr/local/lib

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署

等最后安裝好后要以 root 的身份運(yùn)行 #ldconfig

 

 postgis安裝

#cd /data

#tar zxvfpostgis-2.2.2.tar.gz

# cdpostgis-2.2.2/

./configure--with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/pg_config--with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/gdal/bin/gdal-config--with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos3/bin/geos-config

 

make

 

cd extensions

cd postgis

make clean

make

make install

 

cd ..

cdpostgis_topology

make clean

make

make install

 

cd ..

cd postgis_tiger_geocoder

make clean

make

make install

 

cd ../..

make install

 

進(jìn)入控制臺(tái)執(zhí)行以下語(yǔ)句:

CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis;

CREATE EXTENSIONfuzzystrmatch;

CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis_tiger_geocoder;

CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis_topology;

pgrouting安裝

yum -y install bzip2

cd /data

tar xvJf CGAL-4.8.1.tar.xz

cd CGAL-4.8.1

yum install gmp gmp-devel

yum install mpfr mpfr-devel

cmake .

make

make install

 

wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo -O/etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo

yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutilsdevtoolset-2-gcc-c++

PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/:$PATH

 

cd ..

tar zxvf pgrouting-2.2.0.tar.gz

cd pgrouting-pgrouting-2.2.0/

mkdir build

cd build/

cmake3 ..

make

make install

 

su - postgres

psql

CREATE EXTENSION pgrouting;

postgres用戶(hù)設(shè)置密碼:

alter user postgres with password 'postgres';

test!@#

Pg數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)置遠(yuǎn)程連接:

1、#cd /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data

 #vi pg_hba.conf

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署

2、#vipostgresql.conf

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署

3、設(shè)置防火墻(在root下)

#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5432 -j ACCEPT

4、停止,再啟動(dòng)(在postgres賬戶(hù))

$pg_ctl stop -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data/ -m  fast

$/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data>logfile 2>&1 &

 

Pg數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng):

 

 

設(shè)置PostgreSQL開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

PostgreSQL的開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)腳本位于PostgreSQL源碼目錄的contrib/start-scripts路徑下

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署


linux文件即為linux系統(tǒng)上的啟動(dòng)腳本

1)修改linux文件屬性,添加X屬性

#chmod a+x linux

2) 復(fù)制linux文件到/etc/init.d目錄下,更名為postgresql

#cp linux/etc/init.d/postgresql

3)修改/etc/init.d/postgresql文件的兩個(gè)變量

prefix設(shè)置為postgresql的安裝路徑:/opt/pgsql-9.1.2

PGDATA設(shè)置為postgresql的數(shù)據(jù)目錄路徑:

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署


4) 執(zhí)行service postgresqlstart,就可以啟動(dòng)PostgreSQL服務(wù)

#service postgresqlstart

 

PG數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部署


5)設(shè)置postgresql服務(wù)開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

#chkconfig --addpostgresql

執(zhí)行上面的命令,就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)postgresql服務(wù)的開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)。

 

 注意事項(xiàng)

在部署前請(qǐng)檢查系統(tǒng)是否安裝了postgresqlpostgis等上述軟件,如果有請(qǐng)先卸載、不同Linux發(fā)行版本在安裝過(guò)程中可能會(huì)遇到其他軟件依賴(lài)關(guān)系需要根據(jù)安裝過(guò)程中提示的問(wèn)題解決。


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