iOS中怎么利用UICollectionView實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拽效果

本篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)iOS中怎么利用UICollectionView實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拽效果，小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家學(xué)習(xí)，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲，話不多說(shuō)，跟著小編一起來(lái)看看吧。

1.創(chuàng)建工程項(xiàng)目和視圖控制器,如下圖

2.聲明對(duì)象和設(shè)置代理和數(shù)據(jù)源代理

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *dataArr;@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;/**之前選中cell的NSIndexPath*/@property (nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *oldIndexPath;/**單元格的截圖*/@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *snapshotView;/**之前選中cell的NSIndexPath*/@property (nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *moveIndexPath;@end

3.初始化UICollectionView,并添加長(zhǎng)按手勢(shì),在viewDidLoad中初始化

CGFloat SCREEN_WIDTH = self.view.frame.size.width;  UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];  flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((SCREEN_WIDTH-40.0)/3, (SCREEN_WIDTH-40.0)/3);  UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50.0, SCREEN_WIDTH, (SCREEN_WIDTH-40.0)/3+20.0) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];  collectionView.dataSource = self;  collectionView.delegate = self;  collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];  [collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"uicollectionviewcell"];  [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView = collectionView];  // 添加長(zhǎng)按手勢(shì)  UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlelongGesture:)];  [collectionView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

4.實(shí)例化數(shù)據(jù)源,(50個(gè)隨機(jī)顏色,透明度0.8),在viewDidLoad中初始化

self.dataArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];for (NSInteger index = 0; index < 50; index ++) {    CGFloat hue = (arc4random()%256/256.0); //0.0 到 1.0    CGFloat saturation = (arc4random()%128/256.0)+0.5; //0.5 到 1.0    CGFloat brightness = (arc4random()%128/256.0)+0.5; //0.5 到 1.0    UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithHue:hue saturation:saturation brightness:brightness alpha:0.5];    [self.dataArr addObject:color];  }

5.實(shí)現(xiàn)UICollectionView的UICollectionViewDataSource的兩個(gè)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法

#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDataSource- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{  return self.dataArr.count;}- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"uicollectionviewcell" forIndexPath:indexPath];  cell.backgroundColor = self.dataArr[indexPath.row];  return cell;}

6.重點(diǎn)來(lái)了,實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)按手勢(shì)方法

#pragma mark - 長(zhǎng)按手勢(shì)- (void)handlelongGesture:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{  if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] < 9.0) {    [self action:longPress];  } else {    [self iOS9_Action:longPress];  }}

7.iOS9之后的實(shí)現(xiàn)

#pragma mark - iOS9 之后的方法- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canMoveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  // 返回YES允許row移動(dòng)  return YES;}- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath{  //取出移動(dòng)row數(shù)據(jù)  id color = self.dataArr[sourceIndexPath.row];  //從數(shù)據(jù)源中移除該數(shù)據(jù)  [self.dataArr removeObject:color];  //將數(shù)據(jù)插入到數(shù)據(jù)源中的目標(biāo)位置  [self.dataArr insertObject:color atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];}- (void)iOS9_Action:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{  switch (longPress.state) {    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:    { //手勢(shì)開(kāi)始      //判斷手勢(shì)落點(diǎn)位置是否在row上      NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:[longPress locationInView:self.collectionView]];      if (indexPath == nil) {        break;      }      UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];      [self.view bringSubviewToFront:cell];      //iOS9方法 移動(dòng)cell      [self.collectionView beginInteractiveMovementForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];    }      break;    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:    { // 手勢(shì)改變      // iOS9方法 移動(dòng)過(guò)程中隨時(shí)更新cell位置      [self.collectionView updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition:[longPress locationInView:self.collectionView]];    }      break;    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:    { // 手勢(shì)結(jié)束      // iOS9方法 移動(dòng)結(jié)束后關(guān)閉cell移動(dòng)      [self.collectionView endInteractiveMovement];    }      break;    default: //手勢(shì)其他狀態(tài)      [self.collectionView cancelInteractiveMovement];      break;  }}

8.iOS9之前的實(shí)現(xiàn)

#pragma mark - iOS9 之前的方法- (void)action:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{  switch (longPress.state) {    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:    { // 手勢(shì)開(kāi)始      //判斷手勢(shì)落點(diǎn)位置是否在row上      NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:[longPress locationInView:self.collectionView]];      self.oldIndexPath = indexPath;      if (indexPath == nil) {        break;      }      UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];      // 使用系統(tǒng)的截圖功能,得到cell的截圖視圖      UIView *snapshotView = [cell snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:NO];      snapshotView.frame = cell.frame;      [self.view addSubview:self.snapshotView = snapshotView];      // 截圖后隱藏當(dāng)前cell      cell.hidden = YES;      CGPoint currentPoint = [longPress locationInView:self.collectionView];      [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{        snapshotView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.05, 1.05);        snapshotView.center = currentPoint;      }];    }      break;    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:    { // 手勢(shì)改變      //當(dāng)前手指位置 截圖視圖位置隨著手指移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)      CGPoint currentPoint = [longPress locationInView:self.collectionView];      self.snapshotView.center = currentPoint;      // 計(jì)算截圖視圖和哪個(gè)可見(jiàn)cell相交      for (UICollectionViewCell *cell in self.collectionView.visibleCells) {        // 當(dāng)前隱藏的cell就不需要交換了,直接continue        if ([self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell] == self.oldIndexPath) {          continue;        }        // 計(jì)算中心距        CGFloat space = sqrtf(pow(self.snapshotView.center.x - cell.center.x, 2) + powf(self.snapshotView.center.y - cell.center.y, 2));        // 如果相交一半就移動(dòng)        if (space <= self.snapshotView.bounds.size.width / 2) {          self.moveIndexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];          //移動(dòng) 會(huì)調(diào)用willMoveToIndexPath方法更新數(shù)據(jù)源          [self.collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:self.oldIndexPath toIndexPath:self.moveIndexPath];          //設(shè)置移動(dòng)后的起始indexPath          self.oldIndexPath = self.moveIndexPath;          break;        }      }    }      break;    default:    { // 手勢(shì)結(jié)束和其他狀態(tài)      UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:self.oldIndexPath];      // 結(jié)束動(dòng)畫(huà)過(guò)程中停止交互,防止出問(wèn)題      self.collectionView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;      // 給截圖視圖一個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)移動(dòng)到隱藏cell的新位置      [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{        self.snapshotView.center = cell.center;        self.snapshotView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, 1.0);      } completion:^(BOOL finished) {        // 移除截圖視圖,顯示隱藏的cell并開(kāi)始交互        [self.snapshotView removeFromSuperview];        cell.hidden = NO;        self.collectionView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;      }];    }      break;  }}

三.iOS9之后添加的API如下

// Support for reordering- (BOOL)beginInteractiveMovementForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // returns NO if reordering was prevented from beginning - otherwise YES- (void)updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition:(CGPoint)targetPosition NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);- (void)endInteractiveMovement NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);- (void)cancelInteractiveMovement NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);

以上就是iOS中怎么利用UICollectionView實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拽效果，小編相信有部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)可能是我們?nèi)粘９ぷ鲿?huì)見(jiàn)到或用到的。希望你能通過(guò)這篇文章學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。更多詳情敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道。