iOS中怎么關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象

這篇文章給大家介紹iOS中怎么關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象，內(nèi)容非常詳細(xì)，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助。

關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象源碼

存值

void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy) { _object_set_associative_reference(object, (void *)key, value, policy);}

我們調(diào)用此方法的時(shí)候，一共傳遞了四個(gè)參數(shù)：

id object需要關(guān)聯(lián)的對(duì)象void *key對(duì)應(yīng)的keyid value對(duì)應(yīng)的值objc_AssociationPolicy policy內(nèi)存管理策略

內(nèi)存管理策略:

typedef OBJC_ENUM(uintptr_t, objc_AssociationPolicy) { OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0,  /**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */ OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.      * The association is not made atomically. */ OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3, /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.      * The association is not made atomically. */ OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.      * The association is made atomically. */ OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403  /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.      * The association is made atomically. */};

對(duì)于四個(gè)參數(shù)理解完了之后讓我們看看它真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)函數(shù)_object_set_associative_reference

void _object_set_associative_reference(id object, void *key, id value, uintptr_t policy) { // retain the new value (if any) outside the lock. ObjcAssociation old_association(0, nil); id new_value = value ? acquireValue(value, policy) : nil; { AssociationsManager manager; AssociationsHashMap &associations(manager.associations()); disguised_ptr_t disguised_object = DISGUISE(object);//得到對(duì)象地址 if (new_value) {  // break any existing association.  AssociationsHashMap::iterator i = associations.find(disguised_object);//首先通過(guò)對(duì)象的地址獲取對(duì)象的hashmap  if (i != associations.end()) {//判斷是否已經(jīng)存在，已經(jīng)存在  // secondary table exists  ObjectAssociationMap *refs = i->second;//取值，對(duì)應(yīng)的map  ObjectAssociationMap::iterator j = refs->find(key);//通過(guò)key查找  if (j != refs->end()) {//如果已經(jīng)存在   old_association = j->second;//取到原來(lái)老的值,以便后邊對(duì)其釋放   j->second = ObjcAssociation(policy, new_value);//存儲(chǔ)新的值  } else {//不存在   (*refs)[key] = ObjcAssociation(policy, new_value);  }  } else {//如果不存在,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)  // create the new association (first time).  ObjectAssociationMap *refs = new ObjectAssociationMap;  associations[disguised_object] = refs;  (*refs)[key] = ObjcAssociation(policy, new_value);  object->setHasAssociatedObjects();  } } else {//不存在則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)  // setting the association to nil breaks the association.  AssociationsHashMap::iterator i = associations.find(disguised_object);  if (i != associations.end()) {  ObjectAssociationMap *refs = i->second;  ObjectAssociationMap::iterator j = refs->find(key);  if (j != refs->end()) {   old_association = j->second;   refs->erase(j);  }  } } } // release the old value (outside of the lock). if (old_association.hasValue()) ReleaseValue()(old_association);}

通過(guò)以上代碼我們可以看出其實(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象在存儲(chǔ)的時(shí)候在，生成了一個(gè)AssociationsManager單例對(duì)象，所以應(yīng)用中所有的管理對(duì)象都存儲(chǔ)于此AssociationsManager中。

具體存儲(chǔ)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是借助了C++的關(guān)聯(lián)容器unordered_map實(shí)現(xiàn)的。具體可以參看代碼中我加的注釋。

整個(gè)過(guò)程就是通過(guò)object對(duì)象的地址存儲(chǔ)了一個(gè)類似hashmap的東西;取到此hashmap，然后通過(guò)鍵值對(duì)的方式將我們需要存儲(chǔ)的值存儲(chǔ)到此hashmap中，這個(gè)過(guò)程中如果有舊值，則最后會(huì)將舊值就行釋放

取值

取值的過(guò)程其實(shí)就比較簡(jiǎn)單了，就相當(dāng)于從一個(gè)hashmap中取值

id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key) { return _object_get_associative_reference(object, (void *)key);}

id _object_get_associative_reference(id object, void *key) { id value = nil; uintptr_t policy = OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN; { AssociationsManager manager; AssociationsHashMap &associations(manager.associations()); disguised_ptr_t disguised_object = DISGUISE(object); AssociationsHashMap::iterator i = associations.find(disguised_object); if (i != associations.end()) {  ObjectAssociationMap *refs = i->second;  ObjectAssociationMap::iterator j = refs->find(key);  if (j != refs->end()) {  ObjcAssociation &entry = j->second;  value = entry.value();  policy = entry.policy();  if (policy & OBJC_ASSOCIATION_GETTER_RETAIN) {   objc_retain(value);  }  } } } if (value && (policy & OBJC_ASSOCIATION_GETTER_AUTORELEASE)) { objc_autorelease(value); } return value;}

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