Centos 6.5 下面 源碼編譯 安裝 Mysql 5.7.13

安裝軟件依賴包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

下載軟件包

cd  /usr/local/src

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

下載 boost 庫，MySQL 5.7.5  開始Boost庫是必需的

cd /usr/local/

wget  http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz  --no-check-certificate

 tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

創(chuàng)建安裝用戶

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

創(chuàng)建安裝目錄

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄

mkdir   /mysql3306

創(chuàng)建配置文件目錄

mkdir  -p /usr/local/mysql/etc

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫日志目錄

mkdir  -p  /usr/local/mysql/logs

編譯安裝

cd  /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql3306/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0

make && make install

生成配置文件

創(chuàng)建 配置文件目錄

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/etc

cp support-files/my-default.cnf etc/my.cnf

編輯配置文件

修改安裝目錄的權(quán)限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

拷貝配置文件的啟動腳本

cp /app/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

將mysql 命令加入到環(huán)境變量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile

初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)置

./mysqld --initialize-insecure

啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

數(shù)據(jù)庫報錯

 /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/[FAILED]l/mysql/mysqld.pid).

查看錯誤日志

解決方法

chown -R mysql:mysql  /mysql3306

登錄并查看數(shù)據(jù)庫，默認安裝完的數(shù)據(jù)庫沒有密碼

給數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)置密碼

版本更新后，原來user里的password字段已經(jīng)變更為authentication_string

登錄MySQL

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123qwe') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;

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