您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
本文主要給大家介紹安裝MySQL 教程詳解,希望可以給大家補(bǔ)充和更新些知識(shí),如有其它問(wèn)題需要了解的可以持續(xù)在億速云行業(yè)資訊里面關(guān)注我的更新文章的。
本次主要是mysql-5.5.54 的安裝
基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境為:
centos 6.8
一、下載mysql-5.5.54 安裝包
創(chuàng)建軟件存放目錄
mkdir /home/softwares/
cd /home/softwares/
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz
二、安裝mysql 依賴包
yum install -y cmake;
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ ;
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64 ;
yum install -y cmake.x86_64 ;
yum install -y libaio.x86_64 ;
yum install -y bison.x86_64 ;
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-Module-Build;
yum install -y libtool zilib-devel ;
yum install -y libaio.x86_64;
yum install -y perl.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-libs.x86_64;
yum install -y perl-version.x86_64 ;
yum install –y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel;
2、創(chuàng)建用戶和組分區(qū)
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
3、解壓mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.54/ && chmod +x *
4、編譯安裝
cmake \ ##相當(dāng)于config -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/app/mysql/db \ ##數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝的目錄 -DSYSCONFDIR=/u01/app/mysql/db/etc \ ##數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝的配置文件,不用原來(lái)的默認(rèn)文件可以避免多次升級(jí)的時(shí)候讀取錯(cuò)誤的配置文件 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u01/data/mysql/db/data \ ##數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)默認(rèn)存放庫(kù)表存放的位置 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/u01/app/mysql/db/mysql.sock \ ##本地通信日志 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ |
make install
5、編寫配置文件
cd /u01/app/mysql/db/ && mkdir etc && cd etc
mkdir etc
vi my.cnf
cat my.cnf [mysqld] #########data########### user=mysql basedir = /u01/app/mysql/db datadir = /u01/app/mysql/data innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/app/mysql/engine/innolog innodb_log_file_size = 50M innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/app/mysql/engine/innodata #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M;ibdata2:150M:autoextend innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend log-bin = /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql-binlog log-bin-index = /u01/app/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index binlog_cache_size = 32M max_binlog_size=512M binlog_format=row innodb_file_per_table=1 log-error = /u01/app/mysql/mysql-error.log pid-file = /u01/app/mysql/mysql.pid skip-name-resolve socket=/u01/app/mysql/mysql.sock ############pool######### #*******skip-innodb********* innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 64M innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 port=3306 server-id= 1 # *** global cache *** read_buffer_size = 32M read_rnd_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 64M join_buffer_size = 64M # *** query cache *** query_cache_size = 128M query_cache_limit = 4M # *** bin log *** #log_slave_updates log_warnings ###########others######### #***transaction*** default-storage-engine = INNODB transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ # *** thread *** thread_cache_size = 16 thread_stack = 512K #*** network *** back_log = 512 #skip-networking max_connections = 3000 max_connect_errors = 30 table_open_cache = 4096 max_allowed_packet = 32M max_heap_table_size = 512M #*** char set *** character-set-server = utf8 #explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true # *** tmp table *** tmp_table_size = 128M # *** slow query log *** slow_query_log long_query_time = 10 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysql] auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 12M sort_buffer_size = 12M read_buffer = 32M write_buffer = 32M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [client] socket=/u01/app/mysql/mysql.sock port=3306 |
6、將mysql啟動(dòng)腳本腳本命令復(fù)制到/etc/init.d/
cp /u01/app/mysql/db/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
7、根據(jù)my.cnf 創(chuàng)建目錄他不會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/engine/innolog
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/engine/innodata
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/data/mysql-binlog
mkdir -p /u01/app/mysql/log/
chown mysql. /u01/app/mysql/ -R
cd /u01/app/mysql/db
8、初始化語(yǔ)句數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝指定的目錄,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)默認(rèn)存放目錄
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/u01/app/mysql/db --datadir=/u01/app/mysql/data --user=mysql
更改環(huán)境變量
vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/app/mysql/db/bin/
環(huán)境變量生效
source ~/.bash_profile
如果報(bào)錯(cuò):
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
配置文件的問(wèn)題
Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql/mysql.pid).
一般需要自己查詢配置文件是否設(shè)置的參數(shù)過(guò)大或者過(guò)小,查看機(jī)器內(nèi)存是否過(guò)小,如果都是可以的請(qǐng)刪除除了db 文件之外的所有 然后重新創(chuàng)建目錄
##########啟動(dòng)成功之后設(shè)置密碼###########
mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"
看了以上關(guān)于安裝MySQL 教程詳解,希望能給大家在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中帶來(lái)一定的幫助。本文由于篇幅有限,難免會(huì)有不足和需要補(bǔ)充的地方,如有需要更加專業(yè)的解答,可在官網(wǎng)聯(lián)系我們的24小時(shí)售前售后,隨時(shí)幫您解答問(wèn)題的。
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。