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小編給大家分享一下php如何實(shí)現(xiàn)HTML解析器類可用于采集數(shù)據(jù),相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
代碼如下:
<?php $oldSetting = libxml_use_internal_errors( true ); libxml_clear_errors(); class XF_HtmlDom { private $_xpath = null; private $_nodePath = ''; public function __construct($xpath = null, $nodePath = '') { $this->_xpath = $xpath; $this->_nodePath = $nodePath; } public function loadHtml($url) { ini_set('user_agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.1; en-us; Nexus One Build/ERD62) AppleWebKit/530.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/530.17 –Nexus'); $content = ''; if(strpos(strtolower($url), 'http')===false) { $content = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $user_agent = "Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)"; $user_agent1='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0'; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1); $content =curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } $html = new DOMDocument(); $html->loadHtml($content); $this->_xpath = new DOMXPath( $html ); //return $this; } public function find($query, $index = null) { if($this->_nodePath == '') $this->_nodePath = '//'; else $this->_nodePath .= '/'; $nodes = $this->_xpath->query($this->_nodePath.$query); //echo $nodes->item(0)->getNodePath();exit; if ($index == null && !is_numeric($index)) { $tmp = array(); foreach ($nodes as $node) { $tmp[] = new XF_HtmlDom($this->_xpath, $node->getNodePath()); } return $tmp; } return new XF_HtmlDom($this->_xpath,$this->_xpath->query($this->_nodePath.$query)->item($index)->getNodePath()); } /** * 獲取內(nèi)容 */ public function text() { if ($this->_nodePath != '' && $this->_xpath != null ) return $this->_xpath->query($this->_nodePath)->item(0)->textContent; else return false; } /** * 獲取屬性值 */ public function getAttribute($name) { if ($this->_nodePath != '' && $this->_xpath != null ) return $this->_xpath->query($this->_nodePath)->item(0)->getAttribute($name); else return false; } public function __get($name) { if($name == 'innertext') return $this->text(); else return $this->getAttribute($name); } } $xp = new xf_HtmlDom(); $xp->loadHtml('http://www.aizhan.com/siteall/www.opendir.cn/'); $rows = $xp->find("td[@id='baidu']/a", 0)->innertext; print_r($rows);
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