您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹“php雙引號中訪問數(shù)組元素報(bào)錯(cuò)如何解決”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在php雙引號中訪問數(shù)組元素報(bào)錯(cuò)如何解決問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”php雙引號中訪問數(shù)組元素報(bào)錯(cuò)如何解決”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
最近在做微信公眾號開發(fā),在一個(gè)發(fā)送圖文接口中,需要把數(shù)組元素拼接在XML字符串中
foreach ($itemArr as $key => $value){ $items .= "<item> <Title><![CDATA[$value['title']]]></Title> <Description><![CDATA[[$value['description']]]></Description> <PicUrl><![CDATA[$value['picUrl']]]></PicUrl> <Url><![CDATA[$value['url']]]></Url> </item>"; }
結(jié)果竟報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤信息:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '' (T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE), expecting identifier (T_STRING) or variable (T_VARIABLE) or number (T_NUM_STRING) in D:\hhp\wamp\www\weixin\wx_sample.php on line 146
從錯(cuò)誤信息看是單引號的問題,果斷去掉之后就沒報(bào)錯(cuò)了。然而我就納悶了,引用下標(biāo)為字符串的數(shù)組元素難道不該加引號嗎?到php官方手冊去查了關(guān)于數(shù)組的描述,有一段是這樣的:
$arr = array('fruit' => 'apple', 'veggie' => 'carrot'); // This will not work, and will result in a parse error, such as: // Parse error: parse error, expecting T_STRING' or T_VARIABLE' or T_NUM_STRING' // This of course applies to using superglobals in strings as well print "Hello $arr['fruit']"; print "Hello $_GET['foo']";
這里給出了兩種錯(cuò)誤的寫法,當(dāng)一個(gè)普通數(shù)組變量或超全局?jǐn)?shù)組變量包含在雙引號中時(shí),引用索引為字符串的數(shù)組元素,索引字符串不應(yīng)該再添加單引號。那正確的寫法是怎樣的呢?于是我繼續(xù)查找官方手冊,找到如下說法:
$arr = array('fruit' => 'apple', 'veggie' => 'carrot'); // This defines a constant to demonstrate what's going on. The value 'veggie' // is assigned to a constant named fruit. define('fruit', 'veggie'); // The following is okay, as it's inside a string. Constants are not looked for// within strings, so no E_NOTICE occurs hereprint "Hello $arr[fruit]"; // Hello apple// With one exception: braces surrounding arrays within strings allows constants// to be interpretedprint "Hello {$arr[fruit]}"; // Hello carrotprint "Hello {$arr['fruit']}"; // Hello apple $arr = array('fruit' => 'apple', 'veggie' => 'carrot'); // This defines a constant to demonstrate what's going on. The value 'veggie' // is assigned to a constant named fruit. define('fruit', 'veggie'); // The following is okay, as it's inside a string. Constants are not looked for // within strings, so no E_NOTICE occurs here print "Hello $arr[fruit]"; // Hello apple // With one exception: braces surrounding arrays within strings allows constants // to be interpreted print "Hello {$arr[fruit]}"; // Hello carrot print "Hello {$arr['fruit']}"; // Hello apple
這里給出了三種正確的寫法:
第一種寫法索引字符串不添加任何引號,此時(shí)表示獲取索引為字符串fruit的數(shù)組元素,輸出apple。
第二種寫法索引字符串也沒有添加任何引號,同時(shí)將數(shù)組變量用一對花括號{ }給包了起來,此時(shí)fruit實(shí)際上表示一個(gè)常量,而不是一個(gè)字符串,因此表示獲取索引為fruit常量值的數(shù)組元素,常量fruit的值是veggie,所以輸出carrot。
第三種寫法是引用字符串不但添加了單引號,同時(shí)也將數(shù)組變量用一對花括號{ }給包了起來,此時(shí)表示獲取索引為字符串fruit的數(shù)組元素,輸出apple。
后來我繼續(xù)查找,發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一段代碼:
// Incorrect. This works but also throws a PHP error of level E_NOTICE because // of an undefined constant named fruit // // Notice: Use of undefined constant fruit - assumed 'fruit' in... print $arr[fruit]; // apple <pre name="code" class="php">print $arr['fruit']; // apple
// This defines a constant to demonstrate what's going on. The value 'veggie'// is assigned to a constant named fruit.define('fruit', 'veggie');// Notice the difference nowprint $arr[fruit]; // carrot print $arr['fruit']; // apple
在正常情況下,數(shù)組變量沒有被雙引號包圍時(shí),是否給索引字符串加上單引號輸出結(jié)果都一致時(shí)apple,但是當(dāng)定義一個(gè)與索引字符串fruit同名的常量時(shí),未加單引號的索引字符串輸出結(jié)果就成了carrot,而加上單引號還是apple。
結(jié)論:
1. 數(shù)組變量未用雙引號包括時(shí),
(1) 索引字符串加單引號表示字符串本身
<pre name="code" class="php">$arr['fruit']
(2)索引字符串未加單引號表示常量,當(dāng)常量未定義時(shí)則解析為字符串,等效于加上單引號。
$arr[fruit]
2. 數(shù)組變量用雙引號包括時(shí),
(1) 索引字符串不加單引號表示字符串本身
"$arr[fruit]"
(2) 數(shù)組變量加上花括號表示與字符串同名常量
"{$arr[fruit]}"
(3) 索引字符串加上單引號且數(shù)組變量加上花括號表示字符串本身
<pre name="code" class="php"><pre name="code" class="php">"{$arr['fruit']}"
(4) 索引字符串加上單引號且數(shù)組變量未加上花括號,為錯(cuò)誤寫法,報(bào)錯(cuò):Parse error: parse error, expecting T_STRING' or T_VARIABLE' or T_NUM_STRING'
<pre name="code" class="php"><pre name="code" class="php">"$arr['fruit']"
附:php手冊數(shù)組說明URL
http://php.net/manual/zh/language.types.array.php
到此,關(guān)于“php雙引號中訪問數(shù)組元素報(bào)錯(cuò)如何解決”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實(shí)踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識,請繼續(xù)關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站,小編會(huì)繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬?shí)用的文章!
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。