mstest怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)類似單元測(cè)試nunit中assert.throws功能

本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“mstest怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)類似單元測(cè)試nunit中assert.throws功能”，感興趣的朋友不妨來(lái)看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡(jiǎn)單快捷，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。下面就讓小編來(lái)帶大家學(xué)習(xí)“mstest怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)類似單元測(cè)試nunit中assert.throws功能”吧!

我們做單元測(cè)試NUnit中,有一個(gè)斷言Assert.Throws很好用,但當(dāng)我們使用MsTest時(shí)你需要這樣寫:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentNullException))]
public void WriteToTextFile()
{
PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null);
}

現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)擴(kuò)展一下也實(shí)現(xiàn)類似成功能,增加一個(gè)類,代碼如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

/// <summary>
/// Useful assertions for actions that are expected to throw an exception.
/// </summary>
public static class ExceptionAssert
{
/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static Exception Throws(Action action)
{
return Throws(action, null);
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static Exception Throws(Action action, string message)
{
try
{
action();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// The action method has thrown the expected exception.
// Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.
return ex;
}

// If we end up here, the expected exception was not thrown. Fail!
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? "Expected exception was not thrown.");
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static T Throws<T>(Action action) where T : Exception
{
return Throws<T>(action, null);
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static T Throws<T>(Action action, string message) where T : Exception
{
try
{
action();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
T actual = ex as T;
if (actual == null)
{
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown. Actual exception type was {1}.", typeof(T), ex.GetType()));
}

// The action method has thrown the expected exception of type 'T'.
// Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.
return actual;
}

// If we end up here, the expected exception of type 'T' was not thrown. Fail!
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown.", typeof(T)));
}
}

好了,現(xiàn)在我們?cè)贛sTest中可以這樣了,看下面代碼:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

[TestMethod]
 public void WriteToTextFile2()
{
//Implement Assert.Throws in MSTest
ExceptionAssert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(()=> PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null)
 ,"Output file path should not be null");
 }
 

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