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這篇文章主要介紹了.NET Core類庫System.Reflection.DispatchProxy如何實現(xiàn)簡易Aop,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
aop即是面向切面編程,眾多Aop框架里Castle是最為人所知的,另外還有死去的Spring.NET,當(dāng)然,.NET Core社區(qū)新秀AspectCore在性能與功能上都非常優(yōu)秀,已經(jīng)逐漸被社區(qū)推崇和有越來越多的人使用。感謝檸檬同學(xué)的禮物!
如果大家出于自身需求或者學(xué)習(xí),想實現(xiàn)一個Aop,是不是覺得一來就要使用Emit去做?最近我了解到了System.Reflection.DispatchProxy這個corefx類庫,已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了動態(tài)代理功能。
1|1System.Reflection.DispatchProxy
下面演示一下它的使用方法:
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //創(chuàng)建代理類,并把SampleProxy作為攔截器注入 var sampleProxy = (targetInterface)SampleProxy.Create<targetInterface, SampleProxy>(); //執(zhí)行接口方法 sampleProxy.Write("here is invoke by proxy"); } } //需要被生成代理實例的接口 public interface targetInterface { //這個方法會被代理類實現(xiàn) void Write(string writesomeshing); } public class SampleProxy : DispatchProxy { /// <summary> /// 攔截調(diào)用 /// </summary> /// <param name="method">所攔截的方法信息</param> /// <param name="parameters">所攔截方法被傳入的參數(shù)指</param> /// <returns></returns> protected override object Invoke(MethodInfo targetMethod, object[] args) { Console.WriteLine(args[0]); return null; } }
2|0改造成一款簡易AOP
2|1為什么?
System.Reflection.DispatchProxy只有一個Api,就是objecct Create<T,TProxy>() where TProxy:DispatchProxy,約束了只能傳入泛型參數(shù),并不能從方法傳入類型,這就會帶來很多問題。而更可氣的是,給官方提了issue之后,還是不給增加這個api……
2|2改造方法
幸好,在那個issue下,issue作者提供了一個解決方案,就是用反射來構(gòu)造這個泛型方法。我還在這基礎(chǔ)上,封裝了一下,加入了傳入攔截器實例和傳入攔截器構(gòu)造方法參數(shù)的功能。
/// <summary> /// 攔截器接口 /// </summary> public interface IInterceptor { /// <summary> /// 攔截器調(diào)用 /// </summary> /// <param name="target">代理實例</param> /// <param name="method">所攔截的方法</param> /// <param name="parameters">所攔截方法傳入的參數(shù)值</param> /// <returns>返回值會傳遞給方法返回值</returns> object Intercept(object target, MethodInfo method, object[] parameters); }
攔截器要實現(xiàn)這個接口,下面是對DispatchProxy的封裝,實現(xiàn)更多創(chuàng)建代理實例的方法
public class ProxyGenerator : DispatchProxy { private IInterceptor interceptor { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 創(chuàng)建代理實例 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetType">所要代理的接口類型</param> /// <param name="interceptor">攔截器</param> /// <returns>代理實例</returns> public static object Create(Type targetType, IInterceptor interceptor) { object proxy = GetProxy(targetType); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance(interceptor); return proxy; } /// <summary> /// 創(chuàng)建代理實例 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetType">所要代理的接口類型</param> /// <param name="interceptorType">攔截器類型</param> /// <param name="parameters">攔截器構(gòu)造函數(shù)參數(shù)值</param> /// <returns>代理實例</returns> public static object Create(Type targetType, Type interceptorType, params object[] parameters) { object proxy = GetProxy(targetType); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance(interceptorType, parameters); return proxy; } /// <summary> /// 創(chuàng)建代理實例 TTarget:所要代理的接口類型 TInterceptor:攔截器類型 /// </summary> /// <param name="parameters">攔截器構(gòu)造函數(shù)參數(shù)值</param> /// <returns>代理實例</returns> public static TTarget Create<TTarget, TInterceptor>(params object[] parameters) where TInterceptor : IInterceptor { var proxy = GetProxy(typeof(TTarget)); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance(typeof(TInterceptor), parameters); return (TTarget)proxy; } private static object GetProxy(Type targetType) { var callexp = Expression.Call(typeof(DispatchProxy), nameof(DispatchProxy.Create), new[] { targetType, typeof(ProxyGenerator) }); return Expression.Lambda<Func<object>>(callexp).Compile()(); } private void CreateInstance(Type interceptorType, object[] parameters) { var ctorParams = parameters.Select(x => x.GetType()).ToArray(); var paramsExp = parameters.Select(x => Expression.Constant(x)); var newExp = Expression.New(interceptorType.GetConstructor(ctorParams), paramsExp); this.interceptor = Expression.Lambda<Func<IInterceptor>>(newExp).Compile()(); } private void CreateInstance(IInterceptor interceptor) { this.interceptor = interceptor; } protected override object Invoke(MethodInfo method, object[] parameters) { return this.interceptor.Intercept(method, parameters); } }
2|3使用方法
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var poxy1 = (targetInterface)ProxyGenerator.Create(typeof(targetInterface), new SampleProxy("coreproxy1")); poxy1.Write("here was invoked"); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy1" var poxy2 = (targetInterface)ProxyGenerator.Create(typeof(targetInterface), typeof(SampleProxy), "coreproxy2"); poxy2.Write("here was invoked"); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy2" var poxy3 = ProxyGenerator.Create<targetInterface, SampleProxy>("coreproxy3"); poxy3.Write("here was invoked"); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy3" } } public class SampleProxy : IInterceptor { private string proxyName { get; } public SampleProxy(string name) { this.proxyName = name; } public object Intercept(MethodInfo method, object[] parameters) { Console.WriteLine(parameters[0] + " by " + proxyName); return null; } } public interface targetInterface { void Write(string writesome); }
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