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這篇文章主要介紹centos7.7怎樣安裝php7.3的lnmp環(huán)境和composer,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
1.更新源
yum update
2.安裝nginx
yum install nginx
3.啟動nginx
service nginx start
4.訪問http://你的ip
如果想配置域名,見最下面。
5.安裝mysql:
安裝mysql源 yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
安裝: yum install mysql mysql-server
啟動: /etc/init.d/mysqld start 或者 service mysqld restart
重置密碼:mysql -u root -p
幾率報錯 Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
原因:權(quán)限問題
解決: sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql (兩個root都可以改為擁有者,但是需要保持一致)
重啟服務(wù)
service mysqld restart
登陸mysql
mysql -u root -p //按回車直接可以登陸,剛安裝完mysql是沒有密碼的
修改mysql密碼
use mysql;
低版本修改:update user set password=password('你的密碼') where user='root';
高版本修改:update user set authentication_string = password('你的密碼'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '你的密碼';
如果說密碼強度不夠,可以查看密碼級別:SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%password%";
然后設(shè)置為低級別:SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy=0;
最后退出;
exit;
重啟 service mysqld restart
允許遠程訪問
1.必要時加入以下命令行,為root添加遠程連接的能力。鏈接密碼為'你的密碼'
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2.打開my.cnf文件
添加一行 bind-address=0.0.0.0
3.重啟mysql
6.安裝php
yum install php php-devel //php5.6版本
如果想安裝7.3
首先安裝 EPEL 源
1.yum install epel-release //安裝 EPEL 源 2.yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm //安裝 REMI 源 3.yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml
4.PHP的安裝目錄/etc/opt/remi/php73/ php.ini也在里面
找到php.ini 里面fix_pathinfo 修改成0 但是不能看phpinfo();
操作
systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重啟 systemctl start php73-php-fpm #啟動 systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #關(guān)閉 systemctl status php73-php-fpm #檢查狀態(tài)
7.最后在yum update 更新php資源 方便以后更新擴展用
8.安裝composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php73
r
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/compose
這樣輸入composer會報錯 :/usr/bin/env: php: No such file or directory
解決方法
cd usr/bin
cp php73 php
在輸入composer就好了
更改鏡像為阿里云:composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
9.安裝git
yum -y install git
10.下載laravel框架
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel
項目名稱 "6.*"
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravelxs "6.*"
修改composer文件。
cd /root/.config/composer/ vi auth.json { "bitbucket-oauth": {}, "github-oauth": {}, "gitlab-oauth": {}, "gitlab-token": { "github.com": "在git上生成的token" }, "http-basic": {}, "bearer": {} }
添加
"github.com": "在git上生成的token"
11.nginx域名的配置
創(chuàng)建文件:域名.conf
里面的內(nèi)容:
server{ listen 80; server_name 你的域名; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; index index.html index.htm index.php; root 你的項目目錄; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_connect_timeout 180; fastcgi_read_timeout 600; fastcgi_send_timeout 600; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(html|htm|js|css)?$ { expires 8h; } }
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