ORA-06553: PLS-553: character set name is not recognized, while starting Content Store

今天用PLSQL的時(shí)候通過EXCEL導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)中文均顯示為?

確認(rèn)是數(shù)據(jù)庫字符集沒有設(shè)置正常：對比正常的數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)現(xiàn)NLS_CHARACTERSET為ZHS16GBK

SQL> select name,value$ from props$ where name like 'NLS%';
NAME                           VALUE$
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE                   AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY                  AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY                   $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY               AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS         .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET               ZHS16GBK
NLS_CALENDAR                   GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE              AMERICAN
NLS_SORT                       BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT                HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NAME                           VALUE$
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT           DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT             HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT        DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY              $
NLS_COMP                       BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS           BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP            FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET         AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION              10.2.0.4.0

網(wǎng)上提供的方式是直接update這個(gè)列的值，但update以后

SQL> update props$ set value$='AL32UTF8' where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

查看一下當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符集信息，雖然視圖顯示修改成功了。但

SQL> col value for a40
SQL> Select * from NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;
PARAMETER                      VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE                   AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY                  AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY                   $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY               AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS         .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET               AL32UTF8
NLS_CALENDAR                   GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT                DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE              AMERICAN
NLS_SORT                       BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT                HH.MI.SSXFF AM
PARAMETER                      VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT           DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT             HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT        DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY              $
NLS_COMP                       BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS           BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP            FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET         AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION              11.2.0.1.0

進(jìn)行DDL等操作的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)ORA-06553: PLS-553 的錯(cuò)誤提示：

CM-CFG-5029 Content Manager is unable to determine whether the content store is initialized.
ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated
ORA-06553: PLS-553: character set name is not recognized

 可以判斷是字符集沖突導(dǎo)致的，查看

ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

修改的時(shí)候還遇到一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤提示：

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12719: operation requires database is in RESTRICTED mode
[oracle@021Y-SH-BKAP ~]$ oerr ora 12719
12719, 00000, "operation requires database is in RESTRICTED mode"
// *Cause: This command can only be run when the database is in RESTRICTED mode
// *Action: Ensure that the system is in RESTRICTED mode

解決方式：

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;  
STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;  
ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION

確認(rèn)修改成功后，重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫。注意如果是生產(chǎn)環(huán)境重啟前也要關(guān)閉工作計(jì)劃。

show parameter job_queue_processes;
show parameter aq_tm_processes;
alter database set job_queue_processes=0;