RHEL5 安裝 Oracle 10g

普通安裝

1、安裝必要的rpm

yum install compat-db compat-libstdc++ control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch libXp libaio libXp-devel libgcc libaio-devel* glibc-devel glibc elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel binutils unixODBC unixODBC-developenmotif-y

2、修改內(nèi)核參數(shù) limits

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

3、修改內(nèi)核參數(shù) sysctl

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

4、讓內(nèi)核生效

/sbin/sysctl -p

5、修改版本

vim /etc/redhat-release

5改成4

6、添加用戶和組

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle

7、建目錄

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

8、編輯oracle用戶配置文件

vim /home/oracle/.bashrc

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LANG=en_US

9、解壓縮安裝文件

tar zxvf oracle_10gr2.tar.gz

chown -R oracle:oinstall database

如果是cpio.gz的格式就

gunzip xxxx.cpio.gz

cpio -idmv < xxx.cpio

10、開始安裝

xhost +

su - oracle

./runInstaller

11、安裝完畢執(zhí)行

在root用戶下執(zhí)行

/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

靜默安裝

從第10步開始，走下面流程：

10'：準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)答文件

vim /tmp/enterprise.rsp

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
FROM_LOCATION="/mnt/database/stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false
NEXT_SESSION=false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE="EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
s_nameForOPERGrp=dba
b_oneClick=false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=false
b_createStarterDB=false

運(yùn)行安裝文件，指明應(yīng)答文件

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/enterprise.rsp

或

./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responseFile /tmp/enterprise.rsp

12、安裝完畢執(zhí)行

在root用戶下執(zhí)行

/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

特別注意：

不要在x86_64的平臺(tái)上安裝i386版本的Oracle，不然會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多鏈接出問(wèn)題的情況（例如ins_net_client.mk無(wú)法創(chuàng)建等）。切記切記。