您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
今天就跟大家聊聊有關Laravel如何配合使用jwt方法,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結了以下內(nèi)容,希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。
測試使用的是Laravel5.5版本。
安裝
composer require tymon/jwt-auth=1.0.0-rc.5
配置
生成配置
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider" php artisan jwt:secret
auth配置
<?php return [ ... 'defaults' => [ 'guard' => 'web', 'passwords' => 'users', ], 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], // 使用jwt 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'jwt', 'provider' => 'apiUser', ], ], 'providers' => [ ... // 指定model 'apiUser' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\ApiUser::class, ], ], ];
編碼
控制器:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api; use App\ApiUser; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth; class AuthController extends Controller { /** * 中間件去除login和refresh * * @return void */ public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]); } /** * Get a JWT via given credentials. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse */ public function login(Request $request) { $credentials = $request->only('phone', 'password'); if (count($credentials) < 2) { return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401); } $user = ApiUser::where('phone', $credentials['phone']) ->where('password', md5($credentials['password'])) ->first(); if (empty($user) || !$token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user)) { return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401); } // dd($token); return $this->respondWithToken($token); } /** * Get the authenticated User. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse */ public function me() { return response()->json(auth('api')->user()); } /** * Log the user out (Invalidate the token). * * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse */ public function logout() { auth()->logout(); return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']); } /** * Refresh a token. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse */ public function refresh() { return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh()); } /** * Get the token array structure. * * @param string $token * * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse */ protected function respondWithToken($token) { return response()->json([ 'access_token' => $token, 'token_type' => 'bearer', 'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60 ]); } }
路由:
此處注意,我為了方便測試,使用了get方法,生產(chǎn)環(huán)境不建議使用get。
// routes/api.php Route::middleware('api')->prefix('auth')->namespace('Api')->group(function () { Route::get('login', 'AuthController@login'); Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout'); Route::get('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh'); Route::get('me', 'AuthController@me'); });
測試一下:
unauthenticated處理
這里需要注意下,unauthenticated處理一下比較好,否則會默認跳轉login登錄頁面。
<?php namespace App\Exceptions; use Exception; use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler; use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException; class Handler extends ExceptionHandler { ... protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception) { return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401); /*非api可以這么處理 return $request->expectsJson() ? response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401) : redirect()->guest(route('login')); */ } }
加入token refresh
加入中間件代碼:
<?php namespace App\Http\Middleware; use Closure; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\JWTException; use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\TokenExpiredException; use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Http\Middleware\BaseMiddleware; class RefreshToken extends BaseMiddleware { /** * Handle an incoming request. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param \Closure $next * @return mixed */ public function handle($request, Closure $next) { try{ //檢查請求中是否帶有token 如果沒有token值則拋出異常 $this->checkForToken($request); if ($request->user = JWTAuth::parseToken()->authenticate()) { return $next($request); } throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []); }catch (TokenExpiredException $exception){ //返回特殊的code throw new HttpResponseException(response()->json([ 'message' => 'token expired' ])); } catch (\Exception $exception) { throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []); } } }
注冊:
<?php namespace App\Http; use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel; class Kernel extends HttpKernel { ... protected $routeMiddleware = [ 'token.refresh' => \App\Http\Middleware\RefreshToken::class, 'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class, 'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class, 'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class, 'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class, 'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class, ]; }
相應的控制器構造函數(shù)修改:
public function __construct() { $this->middleware('token.refresh', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]); }
把token時間設置成1分鐘,測試一下。
可以根據(jù)api返回,去調(diào)用刷新接口。
簡單使用就是這樣啦。
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對Laravel如何配合使用jwt方法有進一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識或者相關內(nèi)容,請關注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
免責聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內(nèi)容。