python 兩種方法修改文件的創(chuàng)建時(shí)間、修改時(shí)間、訪問(wèn)時(shí)間

from win32file import CreateFile, SetFileTime, GetFileTime, CloseHandle
from win32file import GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING
from pywintypes import Time # 可以忽視這個(gè) Time 報(bào)錯(cuò)（運(yùn)行程序還是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的）
import time


def modifyFileTime(filePath, createTime, modifyTime, accessTime, offset):
  """
  用來(lái)修改任意文件的相關(guān)時(shí)間屬性，時(shí)間格式：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS 例如：2019-02-02 00:01:02
  :param filePath: 文件路徑名
  :param createTime: 創(chuàng)建時(shí)間
  :param modifyTime: 修改時(shí)間
  :param accessTime: 訪問(wèn)時(shí)間
  :param offset: 時(shí)間偏移的秒數(shù),tuple格式，順序和參數(shù)時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)
  """
  try:
    format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" # 時(shí)間格式
    cTime_t = timeOffsetAndStruct(createTime, format, offset[0])
    mTime_t = timeOffsetAndStruct(modifyTime, format, offset[1])
    aTime_t = timeOffsetAndStruct(accessTime, format, offset[2])

    fh = CreateFile(filePath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, None, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)
    createTimes, accessTimes, modifyTimes = GetFileTime(fh)

    createTimes = Time(time.mktime(cTime_t))
    accessTimes = Time(time.mktime(aTime_t))
    modifyTimes = Time(time.mktime(mTime_t))
    SetFileTime(fh, createTimes, accessTimes, modifyTimes)
    CloseHandle(fh)
    return 0
  except:
    return 1


def timeOffsetAndStruct(times, format, offset):
  return time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(times, format)) + offset)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  # 需要自己配置
  cTime = "2019-12-13 21:51:02" # 創(chuàng)建時(shí)間
  mTime = "2019-02-02 00:01:03" # 修改時(shí)間
  aTime = "2019-02-02 00:01:04" # 訪問(wèn)時(shí)間
  fName = r"E:\test_pro\fileOperate\test.xlsx" # 文件路徑，文件存在才能成功（可以寫(xiě)絕對(duì)路徑，也可以寫(xiě)相對(duì)路徑）

  offset = (0, 1, 2) # 偏移的秒數(shù)（不知道干啥的）

  # 調(diào)用函數(shù)修改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間，并判斷是否修改成功
  r = modifyFileTime(fName, cTime, mTime, aTime, offset)
  if r == 0:
    print('修改完成')
  elif r == 1:
    print('修改失敗')

import os

file_path = "pip.txt"
print(os.stat(file_path))
# os.stat_result(
#  st_mode=33206,
#  st_ino=2251799813766228,
#  st_dev=3050226722,
#  st_nlink=1,
#  st_uid=0,
#  st_gid=0,
#  st_size=851,
#  st_atime=1576241919,
#  st_mtime=1574385498,
#  st_ctime=1576241919,
# )

# 只能修改 訪問(wèn)時(shí)間 與 修改時(shí)間（暫不知道怎么修改創(chuàng)建時(shí)間）
os.utime(file_path, (1576335480, 1576335480))
print(os.stat(file_path))
# os.stat_result(
# st_mode=33206,
# st_ino=2251799813766228,
# st_dev=3050226722,
# st_nlink=1,
# st_uid=0,
# st_gid=0,
# st_size=851,
# st_atime=1576335480,
# st_mtime=1576335480,
# st_ctime=1576241919，
# )