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今天就跟大家聊聊有關(guān)ubuntu中的sources.list源如何進(jìn)行修改,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結(jié)了以下內(nèi)容,希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。
1. 備份源列表
Ubuntu缺省的配置的源并不是國(guó)內(nèi)的服務(wù)器,下載更新軟件都比較慢,本文介紹如何設(shè)置源列表,選擇比較快的源以節(jié)省下載時(shí)間。
# 首先備份源列表 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
2. 打開sources.list文件修改
選擇合適的源,替換原文件的內(nèi)容,保存編輯好的文件, 以阿里云更新服務(wù)器為例(從實(shí)際測(cè)試上結(jié)果分析,個(gè)人認(rèn)為阿里云比網(wǎng)易和搜狐的服務(wù)器要快):
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3. 阿里云鏡像源-清華鏡像源
注意根據(jù)具體使用的Ubuntu的版本不同,將文本中trusty替換為下面對(duì)應(yīng)版本的字符串:
版本 | 版本號(hào) | 代號(hào) |
---|---|---|
Lucid(10.04) | 10.04 | lucid |
Precise(12.04): precise | 12.04 | precise |
Trusty(14.04): trusty | 14.04 | trusty |
Utopic(14.10): utopic | 14.10 | utopic |
Ubuntu 16.04 TLS: xenial | 16.04 | xenial |
Ubuntu 18.04 TLS: bionic | 18.04 | bionic |
Ubuntu 18.04 TLS版本阿里云鏡像源:
# https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 仿照清華鏡像源,注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注釋 # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu 18.04 TLS版本清華鏡像源:
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ # 默認(rèn)注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注釋 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # 預(yù)發(fā)布軟件源,不建議啟用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
4. 刷新列表,一定要執(zhí)行刷新
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install build-essential
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對(duì)ubuntu中的sources.list源如何進(jìn)行修改有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識(shí)或者相關(guān)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
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