AES加密算法的原理是什么

/**
 * 參數(shù) p: 明文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) plen: 明文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key){

  int keylen = strlen(key);
  if(plen == 0 || plen % 16 != 0) {
    printf("明文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！\n");
    exit(0);
  }

  if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
    printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16、24和32。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
    exit(0);
  }

  extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰
  int pArray[4][4];

  for(int k = 0; k < plen; k += 16) {
    convertToIntArray(p + k, pArray);

    addRoundKey(pArray, 0);//一開始的輪密鑰加

    for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){//前9輪

      subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

      shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

      mixColumns(pArray);//列混合

      addRoundKey(pArray, i);

    }

    //第10輪
    subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

    shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

    addRoundKey(pArray, 10);

    convertArrayToStr(pArray, p + k);
  }
}

//密鑰對應(yīng)的擴(kuò)展數(shù)組
static int w[44];

/**
 * 擴(kuò)展密鑰，結(jié)果是把w[44]中的每個元素初始化
 */
static void extendKey(char *key) {
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    w[i] = getWordFromStr(key + i * 4); 

  for(int i = 4, j = 0; i < 44; i++) {
    if( i % 4 == 0) {
      w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], j); 
      j++;//下一輪
    }else {
      w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1]; 
    }
  }  

}

/**
 * 常量輪值表
 */
static const int Rcon[10] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000,
  0x04000000, 0x08000000,
  0x10000000, 0x20000000,
  0x40000000, 0x80000000,
  0x1b000000, 0x36000000 };
/**
 * 密鑰擴(kuò)展中的T函數(shù)
 */
static int T(int num, int round) {
  int numArray[4];
  splitIntToArray(num, numArray);
  leftLoop4int(numArray, 1);//字循環(huán)

  //字節(jié)代換
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    numArray[i] = getNumFromSBox(numArray[i]);

  int result = mergeArrayToInt(numArray);
  return result ^ Rcon[round];
}

/**
 * 根據(jù)索引，從S盒中獲得元素
 */
static int getNumFromSBox(int index) {
  int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
  int col = getRight4Bit(index);
  return S[row][col];
}

/**
 * 字節(jié)代換
 */
static void subBytes(int array[4][4]){
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
      array[i][j] = getNumFromSBox(array[i][j]);
}

/**
 * 將數(shù)組中的元素循環(huán)左移step位
 */
static void leftLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
  int temp[4];
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    temp[i] = array[i];

  int index = step % 4 == 0 &#63; 0 : step % 4;
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
    array[i] = temp[index];
    index++;
    index = index % 4;
  }
}

/**
 * 行移位
 */
static void shiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
  int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
  //復(fù)制狀態(tài)矩陣的第2,3,4行
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
    rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
    rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
  }
  //循環(huán)左移相應(yīng)的位數(shù)
  leftLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
  leftLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
  leftLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

  //把左移后的行復(fù)制回狀態(tài)矩陣中
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
    array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
    array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
  }
}

/**
 * 列混合要用到的矩陣
 */
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1,
  1, 2, 3, 1,
  1, 1, 2, 3,
  3, 1, 1, 2 };

static int GFMul2(int s) {
  int result = s << 1;
  int a7 = result & 0x00000100;

  if(a7 != 0) {
    result = result & 0x000000ff;
    result = result ^ 0x1b;
  }

  return result;
}

static int GFMul3(int s) {
  return GFMul2(s) ^ s;
}

/**
 * GF上的二元運(yùn)算
 */
static int GFMul(int n, int s) {
  int result;

  if(n == 1)
    result = s;
  else if(n == 2)
    result = GFMul2(s);
  else if(n == 3)
    result = GFMul3(s);
  else if(n == 0x9)
    result = GFMul9(s);
  else if(n == 0xb)//11
    result = GFMul11(s);
  else if(n == 0xd)//13
    result = GFMul13(s);
  else if(n == 0xe)//14
    result = GFMul14(s);

  return result;
}

/**
 * 列混合
 */
static void mixColumns(int array[4][4]) {

  int tempArray[4][4];

  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
      tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
      array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1],tempArray[1][j])
        ^ GFMul(colM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
    }
}

/**
 * 輪密鑰加
 */
static void addRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round) {
  int warray[4];
  for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

    splitIntToArray(w[ round * 4 + i], warray);

    for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      array[j][i] = array[j][i] ^ warray[j];
    }
  }
}

/**
 * 參數(shù) c: 密文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) clen: 密文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void deAes(char *c, int clen, char *key) {

  int keylen = strlen(key);
  if(clen == 0 || clen % 16 != 0) {
    printf("密文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！現(xiàn)在的長度為%d\n",clen);
    exit(0);
  }

  if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
    printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16、24和32。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
    exit(0);
  }

  extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰
  int cArray[4][4];
  for(int k = 0; k < clen; k += 16) {
    convertToIntArray(c + k, cArray);


    addRoundKey(cArray, 10);

    int wArray[4][4];
    for(int i = 9; i >= 1; i--) {
      deSubBytes(cArray);

      deShiftRows(cArray);

      deMixColumns(cArray);
      getArrayFrom4W(i, wArray);
      deMixColumns(wArray);

      addRoundTowArray(cArray, wArray);
    }

    deSubBytes(cArray);

    deShiftRows(cArray);

    addRoundKey(cArray, 0);

    convertArrayToStr(cArray, c + k);

  }
}

#ifndef AES_H
#define AES_H

/**
 * 參數(shù) p: 明文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) plen: 明文的長度,長度必須為16的倍數(shù)。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key);

/**
 * 參數(shù) c: 密文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) clen: 密文的長度,長度必須為16的倍數(shù)。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void deAes(char *c, int clen, char *key);

#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "aes.h"

/**
 * S盒
 */
static const int S[16][16] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
	0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
	0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
	0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
	0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
	0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
	0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
	0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
	0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
	0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
	0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };

/**
 * 逆S盒
 */
static const int S2[16][16] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
	0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
	0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
	0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
	0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
	0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
	0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
	0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
	0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
	0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
	0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
	0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
	0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
	0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
	0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
	0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };

/**
 * 獲取整形數(shù)據(jù)的低8位的左4個位
 */
static int getLeft4Bit(int num) {
	int left = num & 0x000000f0;
	return left >> 4;
}

/**
 * 獲取整形數(shù)據(jù)的低8位的右4個位
 */
static int getRight4Bit(int num) {
	return num & 0x0000000f;
}
/**
 * 根據(jù)索引，從S盒中獲得元素
 */
static int getNumFromSBox(int index) {
	int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
	int col = getRight4Bit(index);
	return S[row][col];
}

/**
 * 把一個字符轉(zhuǎn)變成整型
 */
static int getIntFromChar(char c) {
	int result = (int) c;
	return result & 0x000000ff;
}

/**
 * 把16個字符轉(zhuǎn)變成4X4的數(shù)組，
 * 該矩陣中字節(jié)的排列順序為從上到下，
 * 從左到右依次排列。
 */
static void convertToIntArray(char *str, int pa[4][4]) {
	int k = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			pa[j][i] = getIntFromChar(str[k]);
			k++;
		}
}

/**
 * 打印4X4的數(shù)組
 */
static void printArray(int a[4][4]) {
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			printf("a[%d][%d] = 0x%x ", i, j, a[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

/**
 * 打印字符串的ASSCI，
 * 以十六進(jìn)制顯示。
 */
static void printASSCI(char *str, int len) {
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		printf("0x%x ", getIntFromChar(str[i]));
	printf("\n");
}

/**
 * 把連續(xù)的4個字符合并成一個4字節(jié)的整型
 */
static int getWordFromStr(char *str) {
	int one = getIntFromChar(str[0]);
	one = one << 24;
	int two = getIntFromChar(str[1]);
	two = two << 16;
	int three = getIntFromChar(str[2]);
	three = three << 8;
	int four = getIntFromChar(str[3]);
	return one | two | three | four;
}

/**
 * 把一個4字節(jié)的數(shù)的第一、二、三、四個字節(jié)取出，
 * 入進(jìn)一個4個元素的整型數(shù)組里面。
 */
static void splitIntToArray(int num, int array[4]) {
	int one = num >> 24;
	array[0] = one & 0x000000ff;
	int two = num >> 16;
	array[1] = two & 0x000000ff;
	int three = num >> 8;
	array[2] = three & 0x000000ff;
	array[3] = num & 0x000000ff;
}

/**
 * 將數(shù)組中的元素循環(huán)左移step位
 */
static void leftLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
	int temp[4];
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		temp[i] = array[i];

	int index = step % 4 == 0 &#63; 0 : step % 4;
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		array[i] = temp[index];
		index++;
		index = index % 4;
	}
}

/**
 * 把數(shù)組中的第一、二、三和四元素分別作為
 * 4字節(jié)整型的第一、二、三和四字節(jié)，合并成一個4字節(jié)整型
 */
static int mergeArrayToInt(int array[4]) {
	int one = array[0] << 24;
	int two = array[1] << 16;
	int three = array[2] << 8;
	int four = array[3];
	return one | two | three | four;
}

/**
 * 常量輪值表
 */
static const int Rcon[10] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000,
	0x04000000, 0x08000000,
	0x10000000, 0x20000000,
	0x40000000, 0x80000000,
	0x1b000000, 0x36000000 };
/**
 * 密鑰擴(kuò)展中的T函數(shù)
 */
static int T(int num, int round) {
	int numArray[4];
	splitIntToArray(num, numArray);
	leftLoop4int(numArray, 1);//字循環(huán)

	//字節(jié)代換
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		numArray[i] = getNumFromSBox(numArray[i]);

	int result = mergeArrayToInt(numArray);
	return result ^ Rcon[round];
}

//密鑰對應(yīng)的擴(kuò)展數(shù)組
static int w[44];

/**
 * 擴(kuò)展密鑰，結(jié)果是把w[44]中的每個元素初始化
 */
static void extendKey(char *key) {
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		w[i] = getWordFromStr(key + i * 4);

	for(int i = 4, j = 0; i < 44; i++) {
		if( i % 4 == 0) {
			w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], j);
			j++;//下一輪
		}else {
			w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1];
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 輪密鑰加
 */
static void addRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round) {
	int warray[4];
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

		splitIntToArray(w[ round * 4 + i], warray);

		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			array[j][i] = array[j][i] ^ warray[j];
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 字節(jié)代換
 */
static void subBytes(int array[4][4]){
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			array[i][j] = getNumFromSBox(array[i][j]);
}

/**
 * 行移位
 */
static void shiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
	int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
	//復(fù)制狀態(tài)矩陣的第2,3,4行
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
		rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
		rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
	}
	//循環(huán)左移相應(yīng)的位數(shù)
	leftLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
	leftLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
	leftLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

	//把左移后的行復(fù)制回狀態(tài)矩陣中
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
		array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
		array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
	}
}

/**
 * 列混合要用到的矩陣
 */
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1,
	1, 2, 3, 1,
	1, 1, 2, 3,
	3, 1, 1, 2 };

static int GFMul2(int s) {
	int result = s << 1;
	int a7 = result & 0x00000100;

	if(a7 != 0) {
		result = result & 0x000000ff;
		result = result ^ 0x1b;
	}

	return result;
}

static int GFMul3(int s) {
	return GFMul2(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul4(int s) {
	return GFMul2(GFMul2(s));
}

static int GFMul8(int s) {
	return GFMul2(GFMul4(s));
}

static int GFMul9(int s) {
	return GFMul8(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul11(int s) {
	return GFMul9(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}

static int GFMul12(int s) {
	return GFMul8(s) ^ GFMul4(s);
}

static int GFMul13(int s) {
	return GFMul12(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul14(int s) {
	return GFMul12(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}

/**
 * GF上的二元運(yùn)算
 */
static int GFMul(int n, int s) {
	int result;

	if(n == 1)
		result = s;
	else if(n == 2)
		result = GFMul2(s);
	else if(n == 3)
		result = GFMul3(s);
	else if(n == 0x9)
		result = GFMul9(s);
	else if(n == 0xb)//11
		result = GFMul11(s);
	else if(n == 0xd)//13
		result = GFMul13(s);
	else if(n == 0xe)//14
		result = GFMul14(s);

	return result;
}
/**
 * 列混合
 */
static void mixColumns(int array[4][4]) {

	int tempArray[4][4];

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1],tempArray[1][j]) 
				^ GFMul(colM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
		}
}
/**
 * 把4X4數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)回字符串
 */
static void convertArrayToStr(int array[4][4], char *str) {
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			*str++ = (char)array[j][i];	
}
/**
 * 檢查密鑰長度
 */
static int checkKeyLen(int len) {
	if(len == 16)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}

/**
 * 參數(shù) p: 明文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) plen: 明文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key){

	int keylen = strlen(key);
	if(plen == 0 || plen % 16 != 0) {
		printf("明文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
		printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16、24和32。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
		exit(0);
	}

	extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰
	int pArray[4][4];

	for(int k = 0; k < plen; k += 16) {	
		convertToIntArray(p + k, pArray);

		addRoundKey(pArray, 0);//一開始的輪密鑰加

		for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){//前9輪

			subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

			shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

			mixColumns(pArray);//列混合

			addRoundKey(pArray, i);

		}

		//第10輪
		subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

		shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

		addRoundKey(pArray, 10);

		convertArrayToStr(pArray, p + k);
	}
}
/**
 * 根據(jù)索引從逆S盒中獲取值
 */
static int getNumFromS1Box(int index) {
	int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
	int col = getRight4Bit(index);
	return S2[row][col];
}
/**
 * 逆字節(jié)變換
 */
static void deSubBytes(int array[4][4]) {
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			array[i][j] = getNumFromS1Box(array[i][j]);
}
/**
 * 把4個元素的數(shù)組循環(huán)右移step位
 */
static void rightLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
	int temp[4];
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		temp[i] = array[i];

	int index = step % 4 == 0 &#63; 0 : step % 4;
	index = 3 - index;
	for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
		array[i] = temp[index];
		index--;
		index = index == -1 &#63; 3 : index;
	}
}

/**
 * 逆行移位
 */
static void deShiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
	int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
		rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
		rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
	}

	rightLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
	rightLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
	rightLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
		array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
		array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
	}
}
/**
 * 逆列混合用到的矩陣
 */
static const int deColM[4][4] = { 0xe, 0xb, 0xd, 0x9,
	0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0xd,
	0xd, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb,
	0xb, 0xd, 0x9, 0xe };

/**
 * 逆列混合
 */
static void deMixColumns(int array[4][4]) {
	int tempArray[4][4];

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			array[i][j] = GFMul(deColM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][1],tempArray[1][j]) 
				^ GFMul(deColM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
		}
}
/**
 * 把兩個4X4數(shù)組進(jìn)行異或
 */
static void addRoundTowArray(int aArray[4][4],int bArray[4][4]) {
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			aArray[i][j] = aArray[i][j] ^ bArray[i][j];
}
/**
 * 從4個32位的密鑰字中獲得4X4數(shù)組，
 * 用于進(jìn)行逆列混合
 */
static void getArrayFrom4W(int i, int array[4][4]) {
	int index = i * 4;
	int colOne[4], colTwo[4], colThree[4], colFour[4];
	splitIntToArray(w[index], colOne);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 1], colTwo);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 2], colThree);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 3], colFour);

	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		array[i][0] = colOne[i];
		array[i][1] = colTwo[i];
		array[i][2] = colThree[i];
		array[i][3] = colFour[i];
	}

}

/**
 * 參數(shù) c: 密文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) clen: 密文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void deAes(char *c, int clen, char *key) {

	int keylen = strlen(key);
	if(clen == 0 || clen % 16 != 0) {
		printf("密文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！現(xiàn)在的長度為%d\n",clen);
		exit(0);
	}

	if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
		printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16、24和32。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
		exit(0);
	}

	extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰
	int cArray[4][4];
	for(int k = 0; k < clen; k += 16) {
		convertToIntArray(c + k, cArray);


		addRoundKey(cArray, 10);

		int wArray[4][4];
		for(int i = 9; i >= 1; i--) {
			deSubBytes(cArray);

			deShiftRows(cArray);

			deMixColumns(cArray);
			getArrayFrom4W(i, wArray);
			deMixColumns(wArray);

			addRoundTowArray(cArray, wArray);
		}

		deSubBytes(cArray);

		deShiftRows(cArray);

		addRoundKey(cArray, 0);

		convertArrayToStr(cArray, c + k);

	}
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "aes.h"

#define MAXLEN 1024

void getString(char *str, int len){

	int slen = read(0, str, len);
	for(int i = 0; i < slen; i++,str++){
		if(*str == '\n'){
			*str = '\0';
			break;
		}
	}
}

void printASCCI(char *str, int len) {
	int c;
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		c = (int)*str++;
		c = c & 0x000000ff;
		printf("0x%x ", c);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

/**
 * 從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入中讀取用戶輸入的字符串
 */
void readPlainText(char *str, int *len) {
	int plen;
	while(1) {
		getString(str, MAXLEN);
		plen = strlen(str);
		if(plen != 0 && plen % 16 == 0) {
			printf("你輸入的明文為：%s\n", str);
			break;
		}else{
			printf("明文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù),現(xiàn)在的長度為%d\n", plen);
		}
	}
	*len = plen;
}
/**
 * 把字符串寫進(jìn)文件
 */
void writeStrToFile(char *str, int len, char *fileName) {
	FILE *fp;
	fp = fopen(fileName, "wb");
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		putc(str[i], fp);
	fclose(fp);
}


void aesStrToFile(char *key) {

	char p[MAXLEN];
	int plen;
	printf("請輸入你的明文，明文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)\n");
	readPlainText(p,&plen);
	printf("進(jìn)行AES加密..................\n");

	aes(p, plen, key);//AES加密

	printf("加密完后的明文的ASCCI為：\n");
	printASCCI(p, plen);
	char fileName[64];
	printf("請輸入你想要寫進(jìn)的文件名，比如'test.txt':\n");
	if(scanf("%s", fileName) == 1) {	
		writeStrToFile(p, plen, fileName);
		printf("已經(jīng)將密文寫進(jìn)%s中了,可以在運(yùn)行該程序的當(dāng)前目錄中找到它。\n", fileName);
	}
}
/**
 * 從文件中讀取字符串
 */
int readStrFromFile(char *fileName, char *str) {
	FILE *fp = fopen(fileName, "rb");
	if(fp == NULL) {
		printf("打開文件出錯，請確認(rèn)文件存在當(dāng)前目錄下！\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < MAXLEN && (str[i] = getc(fp)) != EOF; i++);

	if(i >= MAXLEN) {
		printf("解密文件過大！\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	str[i] = '\0';
	fclose(fp);
	return i;
}


void deAesFile(char *key) {
	char fileName[64];
	char c[MAXLEN];//密文字符串
	printf("請輸入要解密的文件名，該文件必須和本程序在同一個目錄\n");
	if(scanf("%s", fileName) == 1) {
		int clen = readStrFromFile(fileName, c);
		printf("開始解密.........\n");
		deAes(c, clen, key);
		printf("解密后的明文ASCII為：\n");
		printASCCI(c, clen);
		printf("明文為：%s\n", c);
		writeStrToFile(c,clen,fileName);
		printf("現(xiàn)在可以打開%s來查看解密后的密文了！\n",fileName);
	}
}

void aesFile(char *key) {
	char fileName[64];
	char fileP[MAXLEN];

	printf("請輸入要加密的文件名，該文件必須和本程序在同一個目錄\n");
	if(scanf("%s", fileName) == 1) {
		readStrFromFile(fileName, fileP);
		int plen = strlen(fileP);
		printf("開始加密.........\n");
		printf("加密前文件中字符的ASCII為：\n");
		printASCCI(fileP, plen);

		aes(fileP, plen, key);//開始加密

		printf("加密后的密文ASCII為：\n");
		printASCCI(fileP, plen);
		writeStrToFile(fileP,plen,fileName);
		printf("已經(jīng)將加密后的密文寫進(jìn)%s中了\n",fileName);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {

	char key[17];
	printf("請輸入16個字符的密鑰：\n");
	int klen;
	while(1){
		getString(key,17);
		klen = strlen(key);
		if(klen != 16){
			printf("請輸入16個字符的密鑰,當(dāng)前密鑰的長度為%d\n",klen);
		}else{
			printf("你輸入的密鑰為：%s\n",key);
			break;
		}
	}

	printf("輸入's'表示要加密輸入的字符串,并將加密后的內(nèi)容寫入到文件\n");
	printf("請輸入要功能選項并按回車，輸入'f'表示要加密文件\n");
	printf("輸入'p'表示要解密文件\n");
	char c;
	if(scanf("%s",&c) == 1) {
		if(c == 's')
			aesStrToFile(key);//用AES加密字符串，并將字符串寫進(jìn)文件中
		else if(c == 'p')
			deAesFile(key);//把文件中的密文解密，并寫回文件中
		else if(c == 'f')//用AES加密文件
			aesFile(key);
	}
	return 0;
}

gcc -o aes aes.c main.c

#ifndef MY_AES_H
#define MY_AES_H

/**
 * 參數(shù) p: 明文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) plen: 明文的長度,長度必須為16的倍數(shù)。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key);

/**
 * 參數(shù) c: 密文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) clen: 密文的長度,長度必須為16的倍數(shù)。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void deAes(char *c, int clen, char *key);

#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "aes.h"

/**
 * S盒
 */
static const int S[16][16] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
	0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
	0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
	0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
	0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
	0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
	0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
	0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
	0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
	0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
	0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };

/**
 * 逆S盒
 */
static const int S2[16][16] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
	0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
	0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
	0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
	0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
	0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
	0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
	0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
	0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
	0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
	0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
	0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
	0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
	0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
	0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
	0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };

/**
 * 獲取整形數(shù)據(jù)的低8位的左4個位
 */
static int getLeft4Bit(int num) {
	int left = num & 0x000000f0;
	return left >> 4;
}

/**
 * 獲取整形數(shù)據(jù)的低8位的右4個位
 */
static int getRight4Bit(int num) {
	return num & 0x0000000f;
}
/**
 * 根據(jù)索引，從S盒中獲得元素
 */
static int getNumFromSBox(int index) {
	int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
	int col = getRight4Bit(index);
	return S[row][col];
}

/**
 * 把一個字符轉(zhuǎn)變成整型
 */
static int getIntFromChar(char c) {
	int result = (int) c;
	return result & 0x000000ff;
}

/**
 * 把16個字符轉(zhuǎn)變成4X4的數(shù)組，
 * 該矩陣中字節(jié)的排列順序為從上到下，
 * 從左到右依次排列。
 */
static void convertToIntArray(char *str, int pa[4][4]) {
	int k = 0;
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			pa[j][i] = getIntFromChar(str[k]);
			k++;
		}
}

/**
 * 打印4X4的數(shù)組
 */
static void printArray(int a[4][4]) {
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			printf("a[%d][%d] = 0x%x ", i, j, a[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

/**
 * 打印字符串的ASSCI，
 * 以十六進(jìn)制顯示。
 */
static void printASSCI(char *str, int len) {
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		printf("0x%x ", getIntFromChar(str[i]));
	printf("\n");
}

/**
 * 把連續(xù)的4個字符合并成一個4字節(jié)的整型
 */
static int getWordFromStr(char *str) {
	int one, two, three, four;
	one = getIntFromChar(str[0]);
	one = one << 24;
	two = getIntFromChar(str[1]);
	two = two << 16;
	three = getIntFromChar(str[2]);
	three = three << 8;
	four = getIntFromChar(str[3]);
	return one | two | three | four;
}

/**
 * 把一個4字節(jié)的數(shù)的第一、二、三、四個字節(jié)取出，
 * 入進(jìn)一個4個元素的整型數(shù)組里面。
 */
static void splitIntToArray(int num, int array[4]) {
	int one, two, three;
	one = num >> 24;
	array[0] = one & 0x000000ff;
	two = num >> 16;
	array[1] = two & 0x000000ff;
	three = num >> 8;
	array[2] = three & 0x000000ff;
	array[3] = num & 0x000000ff;
}

/**
 * 將數(shù)組中的元素循環(huán)左移step位
 */
static void leftLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
	int temp[4];
	int i;
	int index;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		temp[i] = array[i];

	index = step % 4 == 0 &#63; 0 : step % 4;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		array[i] = temp[index];
		index++;
		index = index % 4;
	}
}

/**
 * 把數(shù)組中的第一、二、三和四元素分別作為
 * 4字節(jié)整型的第一、二、三和四字節(jié)，合并成一個4字節(jié)整型
 */
static int mergeArrayToInt(int array[4]) {
	int one = array[0] << 24;
	int two = array[1] << 16;
	int three = array[2] << 8;
	int four = array[3];
	return one | two | three | four;
}

/**
 * 常量輪值表
 */
static const int Rcon[10] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000,
	0x04000000, 0x08000000,
	0x10000000, 0x20000000,
	0x40000000, 0x80000000,
	0x1b000000, 0x36000000 };
/**
 * 密鑰擴(kuò)展中的T函數(shù)
 */
static int T(int num, int round) {
	int numArray[4];
	int i;
	int result;
	splitIntToArray(num, numArray);
	leftLoop4int(numArray, 1);//字循環(huán)

	//字節(jié)代換
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		numArray[i] = getNumFromSBox(numArray[i]);

	result = mergeArrayToInt(numArray);
	return result ^ Rcon[round];
}

//密鑰對應(yīng)的擴(kuò)展數(shù)組
static int w[44];
/**
 * 打印W數(shù)組
 */
static void printW() {
	int i, j;
	for(i = 0, j = 1; i < 44; i++,j++){
		printf("w[%d] = 0x%x ", i, w[i]);
		if(j % 4 == 0)
			printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}


/**
 * 擴(kuò)展密鑰，結(jié)果是把w[44]中的每個元素初始化
 */
static void extendKey(char *key) {
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		w[i] = getWordFromStr(key + i * 4);

	for(i = 4, j = 0; i < 44; i++) {
		if( i % 4 == 0) {
			w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], j);
			j++;//下一輪
		}else {
			w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1];
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 輪密鑰加
 */
static void addRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round) {
	int warray[4];
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

		splitIntToArray(w[ round * 4 + i], warray);

		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			array[j][i] = array[j][i] ^ warray[j];
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 字節(jié)代換
 */
static void subBytes(int array[4][4]){
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			array[i][j] = getNumFromSBox(array[i][j]);
}

/**
 * 行移位
 */
static void shiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
	int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
		rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
		rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
	}

	leftLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
	leftLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
	leftLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
		array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
		array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
	}
}

/**
 * 列混合要用到的矩陣
 */
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1,
	1, 2, 3, 1,
	1, 1, 2, 3,
	3, 1, 1, 2 };

static int GFMul2(int s) {
	int result = s << 1;
	int a7 = result & 0x00000100;

	if(a7 != 0) {
		result = result & 0x000000ff;
		result = result ^ 0x1b;
	}

	return result;
}

static int GFMul3(int s) {
	return GFMul2(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul4(int s) {
	return GFMul2(GFMul2(s));
}

static int GFMul8(int s) {
	return GFMul2(GFMul4(s));
}

static int GFMul9(int s) {
	return GFMul8(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul11(int s) {
	return GFMul9(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}

static int GFMul12(int s) {
	return GFMul8(s) ^ GFMul4(s);
}

static int GFMul13(int s) {
	return GFMul12(s) ^ s;
}

static int GFMul14(int s) {
	return GFMul12(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}

/**
 * GF上的二元運(yùn)算
 */
static int GFMul(int n, int s) {
	int result;

	if(n == 1)
		result = s;
	else if(n == 2)
		result = GFMul2(s);
	else if(n == 3)
		result = GFMul3(s);
	else if(n == 0x9)
		result = GFMul9(s);
	else if(n == 0xb)//11
		result = GFMul11(s);
	else if(n == 0xd)//13
		result = GFMul13(s);
	else if(n == 0xe)//14
		result = GFMul14(s);

	return result;
}
/**
 * 列混合
 */
static void mixColumns(int array[4][4]) {

	int tempArray[4][4];
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1],tempArray[1][j])
				^ GFMul(colM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
		}
}
/**
 * 把4X4數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)回字符串
 */
static void convertArrayToStr(int array[4][4], char *str) {
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			*str++ = (char)array[j][i];
}
/**
 * 檢查密鑰長度
 */
static int checkKeyLen(int len) {
	if(len == 16)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}


/**
 * 參數(shù) p: 明文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) plen: 明文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key){

	int keylen = strlen(key);
	int pArray[4][4];
	int k,i;

	if(plen == 0 || plen % 16 != 0) {
		printf("明文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
		printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
		exit(0);
	}

	extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰

	for(k = 0; k < plen; k += 16) {
		convertToIntArray(p + k, pArray);

		addRoundKey(pArray, 0);//一開始的輪密鑰加

		for(i = 1; i < 10; i++){

			subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

			shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

			mixColumns(pArray);//列混合

			addRoundKey(pArray, i);

		}

		subBytes(pArray);//字節(jié)代換

		shiftRows(pArray);//行移位

		addRoundKey(pArray, 10);

		convertArrayToStr(pArray, p + k);
	}
}
/**
 * 根據(jù)索引從逆S盒中獲取值
 */
static int getNumFromS1Box(int index) {
	int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
	int col = getRight4Bit(index);
	return S2[row][col];
}
/**
 * 逆字節(jié)變換
 */
static void deSubBytes(int array[4][4]) {
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			array[i][j] = getNumFromS1Box(array[i][j]);
}
/**
 * 把4個元素的數(shù)組循環(huán)右移step位
 */
static void rightLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
	int temp[4];
	int i;
	int index;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		temp[i] = array[i];

	index = step % 4 == 0 &#63; 0 : step % 4;
	index = 3 - index;
	for(i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
		array[i] = temp[index];
		index--;
		index = index == -1 &#63; 3 : index;
	}
}

/**
 * 逆行移位
 */
static void deShiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
	int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
		rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
		rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
	}

	rightLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
	rightLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
	rightLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
		array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
		array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
	}
}
/**
 * 逆列混合用到的矩陣
 */
static const int deColM[4][4] = { 0xe, 0xb, 0xd, 0x9,
	0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0xd,
	0xd, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb,
	0xb, 0xd, 0x9, 0xe };

/**
 * 逆列混合
 */
static void deMixColumns(int array[4][4]) {
	int tempArray[4][4];
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			array[i][j] = GFMul(deColM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][1],tempArray[1][j])
				^ GFMul(deColM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
		}
}
/**
 * 把兩個4X4數(shù)組進(jìn)行異或
 */
static void addRoundTowArray(int aArray[4][4],int bArray[4][4]) {
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			aArray[i][j] = aArray[i][j] ^ bArray[i][j];
}
/**
 * 從4個32位的密鑰字中獲得4X4數(shù)組，
 * 用于進(jìn)行逆列混合
 */
static void getArrayFrom4W(int i, int array[4][4]) {
	int index,j;
	int colOne[4], colTwo[4], colThree[4], colFour[4];
	index = i * 4;
	splitIntToArray(w[index], colOne);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 1], colTwo);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 2], colThree);
	splitIntToArray(w[index + 3], colFour);

	for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
		array[j][0] = colOne[j];
		array[j][1] = colTwo[j];
		array[j][2] = colThree[j];
		array[j][3] = colFour[j];
	}

}

/**
 * 參數(shù) c: 密文的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 * 參數(shù) clen: 密文的長度。
 * 參數(shù) key: 密鑰的字符串?dāng)?shù)組。
 */
void deAes(char *c, int clen, char *key) {

	int cArray[4][4];
	int keylen,k;
	keylen = strlen(key);
	if(clen == 0 || clen % 16 != 0) {
		printf("密文字符長度必須為16的倍數(shù)！現(xiàn)在的長度為%d\n",clen);
		exit(0);
	}

	if(!checkKeyLen(keylen)) {
		printf("密鑰字符長度錯誤！長度必須為16、24和32。當(dāng)前長度為%d\n",keylen);
		exit(0);
	}

	extendKey(key);//擴(kuò)展密鑰

	for(k = 0; k < clen; k += 16) {
		int i;
		int wArray[4][4];

		convertToIntArray(c + k, cArray);

		
		
		

		addRoundKey(cArray, 10);

		for(i = 9; i >= 1; i--) {
			deSubBytes(cArray);

			deShiftRows(cArray);

			deMixColumns(cArray);
			getArrayFrom4W(i, wArray);
			deMixColumns(wArray);

			addRoundTowArray(cArray, wArray);
		}

		deSubBytes(cArray);

		deShiftRows(cArray);

		addRoundKey(cArray, 0);

		convertArrayToStr(cArray, c + k);

	}
}

 #include "aes.h"
 // 其它頭文件
 
 int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  // 加密, 其中plain是明文字符數(shù)組， len是長度， key是密鑰
  aes(plain, len, key);
  //解密，其中ciphertext是密文字符數(shù)組， len是長度， key是密鑰
  deAes(ciphertext, len, key);
  }