測試需要知道的9條基本sql語句

1、測試需要學(xué)習(xí)簡單的基本的sql語句
選擇：select from table1 where 范圍
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
刪除：delete from table1 where 范圍
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范圍
查找：select from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的語法很精妙，查資料!
排序：select from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
總數(shù)：select count as totalcount from table1
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最?。簊elect min(field1) as minvalue from table1
2、說明：復(fù)制表(只復(fù)制結(jié)構(gòu),源表名：a 新表名：b) (Access可用)
法一：select into b from a where 1<>1（僅用于SQlServer）
法二：select top 0 * into b from a
2、說明：拷貝表(拷貝數(shù)據(jù),源表名：a 目標(biāo)表名：b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

3、說明：跨數(shù)據(jù)庫之間表的拷貝(具體數(shù)據(jù)使用絕對路徑) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具體數(shù)據(jù)庫’ where 條件
例子：..from b in '"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"' where..

4、說明：子查詢(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)

5、說明：外連接查詢(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

6、說明：兩張關(guān)聯(lián)表，刪除主表中已經(jīng)在副表中沒有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )

7、說明：四表聯(lián)查問題：
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

8、說明：一條sql 語句搞定數(shù)據(jù)庫分頁
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主鍵字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主鍵字段 = a.主鍵字段 order by a.排序字段

9、說明：列出數(shù)據(jù)庫里所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type='U' // U代表用戶