php中mysql連接不上數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的解決方法

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php mysql連接不上數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的解決辦法：首先獲取當(dāng)前“mysql.default_socket”等信息；然后獲取MySQL socket路徑；最后打開(kāi)“php.ini”修改“mysql.default_socket”等值即可。

1. 獲取當(dāng)前 mysql.default_socket、mysqli.default_socket、pdo_mysql.default_socket 配置信息

建立一個(gè) PHP 文件, 顯示 phpinfo():

用瀏覽器打開(kāi):

在此頁(yè)面，找到mysql.default_socket、mysqli.default_socket、pdo_mysql.default_socket信息:

2. 獲取 MySQL socket 路徑

通過(guò)控制臺(tái)進(jìn)入 MySQL, 輸入命令: STATUS, 查找 UNIX socket 值

#mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> STATUS--------------mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.11, for osx10.9 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Connection id:        8Current database:    
Current user:        root@localhost
SSL:            Not in use
Current pager:        lessUsing outfile:        ‘‘
Using delimiter:    ;
Server version:        5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:    10Connection:        Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:    utf8
Db     characterset:    utf8
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
UNIX socket:        /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime:            8 days 15 hours 1 min 17 sec

Threads: 2  Questions: 21  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 114  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 0  Queries per second avg: 0.000--------------

3. 這時(shí)候, 你對(duì)比 mysql.default_socket、mysqli.default_socket、pdo_mysql.default_socket 和 通過(guò) MySQL UNIX socket 發(fā)現(xiàn)不一樣, 這就是 mysql_connect(); 警告的原因: PHP 配置 mysql 有問(wèn)題.

4. 重新配置 PHP, 打開(kāi)php.ini修改mysql.default_socket、mysqli.default_socket、pdo_mysql.default_socket 的值為: /tmp/mysql.sock

pdo_mysql.default_socket=/tmp/mysql.sock  
mysql.default_socket=/tmp/mysql.sock  
mysqli.default_socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

或者修改my.cnf的socket：

[client]  
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock  
  
[mysqld]  
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

5.重啟nginx或者apache

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