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Java面向切面編程AOP怎么實現(xiàn)

發(fā)布時間:2021-12-24 16:41:12 來源:億速云 閱讀:131 作者:iii 欄目:開發(fā)技術(shù)

這篇文章主要介紹“Java面向切面編程AOP怎么實現(xiàn)”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Java面向切面編程AOP怎么實現(xiàn)問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”Java面向切面編程AOP怎么實現(xiàn)”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!

一:背景
Spring的AOP的存在目的是為了解耦。AOP可以讓一組類共享相同的行為。在OOP中只能通過繼承類和實現(xiàn)接口,來是代碼的耦合度增強,且類繼承只能為單繼承,阻礙更多行為添加到一組類上,AOP彌補了OPP的不足。

二:概述  Spring支持AspectJ的注解方式切面編程

1.使用@Aspect 聲明一個切面。

2.使用@After,@Before,@Around 定義建言(advice),可直接將攔截規(guī)則(切點)作為參數(shù)。

3.其中@After,@Before,@Around參數(shù)的攔截規(guī)則為切點(PointCut) ,為了使切點復(fù)用,可使用@PointCut 專門定義攔截規(guī)則,然后在@After,@Before,@Around的參數(shù)中調(diào)用。

4.其中符合條件的每一個被攔截處為連接點(JoinPoint)

三:代碼實例

1.pom.xml


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  1. <dependency>

  2.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

  3.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

  4.         </dependency>

  5.         <dependency>

  6.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

  7.             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

  8.         </dependency>


  9.         <dependency>

  10.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

  11.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

  12.         </dependency>


  13.         <dependency>

  14.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

  15.             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

  16.         </dependency>


  17.         <dependency>

  18.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

  19.             <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>

  20.         </dependency>


  21.         <dependency>

  22.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

  23.             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

  24.         </dependency>

2.攔截規(guī)則的注解


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  1. @Target(ElementType.METHOD)

  2. @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

  3. @Documented

  4. public @interface Action {

  5.     String name();

  6. }

2.注解的被攔截類


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  1. @Service

  2. public class DemoAnnotationService {


  3.     @Action(name = "注解式攔截的add操作")

  4.     public void add() {

  5.        System.out.println("======DemoAnnotationService方法add()=========");

  6.     }

  7. }

3.方法規(guī)則被攔截類


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  1. @Service

  2. public class DemoMethodService {

  3.     public String add() throws Exception{

  4.         System.out.println("======DemoMethodService方法add()=========");

  5.         int i=100/0;

  6.         return "SUCCESS";

  7.     }

  8. }


4.編寫切面


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  1. @Aspect

  2. @Component

  3. public class LogAspect {


  4.     @Pointcut("@annotation(com.gemdale.gmap.spring.boot.demo.Action)")

  5.     public void annotationPointCut() {

  6.     }


  7.     @After("annotationPointCut()")

  8.     public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {

  9.         MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

  10.         Method method = signature.getMethod();

  11.         Action action = method.getAnnotation(Action.class);


  12.         System.out.println("注解式攔截 " + action.name());

  13.     }


  14.     @Before("execution(* com.gemdale.gmap.spring.boot.demo.DemoMethodService.*(..))")

  15.     public void methodBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {

  16.         MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

  17.         Method method = signature.getMethod();

  18.         System.out.println("before方法規(guī)則式攔截 " + method.getName());

  19.     }


  20.     @After("execution(* com.gemdale.gmap.spring.boot.demo.DemoMethodService.*(..))")

  21.     public void methodAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint) {

  22.         MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

  23.         Method method = signature.getMethod();

  24.         System.out.println("after方法規(guī)則式攔截 " + method.getName());

  25.     }


  26.     @AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(* com.gemdale.gmap.spring.boot.demo.DemoMethodService.*(..))", returning = "result")

  27.     public void methodAfterResult(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {

  28.         MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

  29.         Method method = signature.getMethod();

  30.         System.out.println("after result方法規(guī)則式攔截 " + method.getName() + "result=" + result);

  31.     }


  32.     @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "execution(* com.gemdale.gmap.spring.boot.demo.DemoMethodService.*(..))", throwing = "e")

  33.     public void methodAfterException(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e) {

  34.         MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();

  35.         Method method = signature.getMethod();

  36.         System.out.println("after exception方法規(guī)則式攔截 " + method.getName() + " e=" + e.getMessage());

  37.     }


  38. }

5.配置類


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  1. @Configuration

  2. @ComponentScan("com.gemdale")

  3. @EnableAspectJAutoProxy

  4. public class AppliactionConfig {


  5. }


6.執(zhí)行類


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  1. public class Start {

  2.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


  3.         AnnotationConfigApplicationContext configApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(

  4.                 AppliactionConfig.class);

  5.         // UseFunctionService

  6.         // useFunctionService=configApplicationContext.getBean(UseFunctionService.class);

  7.         // System.out.println(useFunctionService.sayHello("Gengchong"));

  8.         DemoAnnotationService demoAnnotationService = configApplicationContext.getBean(DemoAnnotationService.class);

  9.         DemoMethodService demoMethodService = configApplicationContext.getBean(DemoMethodService.class);


  10.         demoAnnotationService.add();


  11.         demoMethodService.add();


  12.         configApplicationContext.close();

  13.     }

  14. }

到此,關(guān)于“Java面向切面編程AOP怎么實現(xiàn)”的學習就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習,快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學習更多相關(guān)知識,請繼續(xù)關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站,小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>

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