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shrink怎樣回收分區(qū)表碎片，針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了相對(duì)應(yīng)的分析和解答，希望可以幫助更多想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的小伙伴找到更簡(jiǎn)單易行的方法。
實(shí)驗(yàn)如下：
CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."T4"
( "A" NUMBER,
"B" NUMBER
)
PARTITION BY RANGE ("A")
(PARTITION "PART1" VALUES LESS THAN (10),
PARTITION "PART2" VALUES LESS THAN (20) ) ;
begin
for v1 in 1..19
loop
insert into scott.t4 values(v1,dbms_random.value(1,100000));
commit;
end loop;
end;
/
INSERT INTO scott.T4 SELECT * FROM sT4;
SQL> CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."T4"
( "A" NUMBER,
"B" NUMBER
2 3 4 )
5 PARTITION BY RANGE ("A")
6 (PARTITION "PART1" VALUES LESS THAN (10),
7 PARTITION "PART2" VALUES LESS THAN (20) ) ;
Table created.
SQL> begin
2 for v1 in 1..19
3 loop
4 insert into scott.t4 values(v1,dbms_random.value(1,100000));
5 commit;
6 end loop;
7 end;
8 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> conn scott/tiger;
Connected.
SQL> INSERT INTO T4 SELECT * FROM T4;
19 rows created.
省略.........
SQL> INSERT INTO T4 SELECT * FROM T4;
77824 rows created.
SQL> INSERT INTO T4 SELECT * FROM T4;
155648 rows created.
SQL> INSERT INTO T4 SELECT * FROM T4;
311296 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select count(*) from t4;
COUNT(*)
----------
622592
SQL>
--sys用戶(hù)執(zhí)行查詢(xún)表大小及碎片
SQL> col SEGMENT_NAME for a15
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION 16
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION 16
SQL>
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables
7 where table_name = '&table_name' and owner='&owner';
Enter value for table_name: T4
Enter value for owner: SCOTT
old 7: where table_name = '&table_name' and owner='&owner'
new 7: where table_name = 'T4' and owner='SCOTT'
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4
SQL>
--分析表：
SQL> analyze table scott.T4 compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION 16
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION 16
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 622592 16.625 31.46875 14.84375
SQL>
--刪除表數(shù)據(jù)：
SQL> delete scott.t4 where rownum < 600000;
599999 rows deleted.
SQL>
--再查看表發(fā)小及碎片情況：
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION 16
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION 16
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 622592 16.625 31.46875 14.84375
SQL>
--再次分析一下表
SQL> analyze table scott.T4 compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL>
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION 16
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION 16
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 22593 .603298187 31.46875 30.8654518
SQL>
發(fā)現(xiàn)使勁的表大小已經(jīng)變?yōu)?.603298187MB了.
--使用dbms_stat包分析分區(qū)表，如下：
SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(OWNNAME=> 'SCOTT',TABNAME=> 'T4',METHOD_OPT=> 'for all indexed columns size auto',CASCADE=> TRUE,ESTIMATE_PERCENT=> 100);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION 16
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION 16
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 22593 .538659096 31.46875 30.9300909
結(jié)果同上。
--查詢(xún)每個(gè)分區(qū)的碎片情況；
SQL> select t3.table_name, t3.partition_name,t3.num_rows * t3.AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,T3.blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,(blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 ) need_recovery_mb,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed from dba_tab_partitions t3 where t3.table_name ='T4';
TABLE_NAME PARTITION_NAME ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB EMPTY_BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------- ---------------- ------------ -------------------
T4 PART1 0 15.734375 15.734375 34 2017-10-18 06:06:49
T4 PART2 .538659096 15.734375 15.1957159 34 2017-10-18 06:06:49
SQL>
--進(jìn)行shrink表t4（整個(gè)分區(qū)shrink，當(dāng)然也可以針對(duì)子分區(qū)shrink,例如alter table PTABLE MODIFY PARTITION PTABLE_P2 shrink space）
SQL> alter table scott.t4 enable row movement;
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> alter table scott.t4 shrink space cascade;
Table altered.
SQL> alter table scott.t4 disable row movement;
Table altered.
--查看表大小及碎片情況：
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION .1875
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION .8125
SQL>
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 22593 .538659096 31.46875 30.9300909
SQL>
--再次收集統(tǒng)計(jì)信息：
SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(OWNNAME=> 'SCOTT',TABNAME=> 'T4',METHOD_OPT=> 'for all indexed columns size auto',CASCADE=> TRUE,ESTIMATE_PERCENT=> 100);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,BYTES/1024/1024 size_m from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME='T4';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME PARTITION_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE SIZE_M
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
SCOTT T4 PART1 TABLE PARTITION .1875
SCOTT T4 PART2 TABLE PARTITION .8125
SQL> select table_name,
2 num_rows,
3 avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,
4 blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,
5 (blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024) need_recovery_mb
6 from dba_tables where table_name='T4';
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------------
T4 22593 .538659096 .6640625 .125403404
--同時(shí)查看各子分區(qū)情況：
SQL> select t3.table_name, t3.partition_name,t3.num_rows * t3.AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024 actual_mb,T3.blocks * 8 / 1024 high_water_mb,(blocks * 8 / 1024 - avg_row_len * num_rows / 1024 / 1024 ) need_recovery_mb,t3.empty_blocks,t3.last_analyzed from dba_tab_partitions t3 where t3.table_name ='T4';
TABLE_NAME PARTITION_NAME ACTUAL_MB HIGH_WATER_MB NEED_RECOVERY_MB EMPTY_BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------- ---------------- ------------ -------------------
T4 PART1 0 .0078125 .0078125 34 2017-10-18 06:15:37
T4 PART2 .538659096 .65625 .117590904 34 2017-10-18 06:15:37
關(guān)于shrink怎樣回收分區(qū)表碎片問(wèn)題的解答就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助，如果你還有很多疑惑沒(méi)有解開(kāi)，可以關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道了解更多相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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