R1-003 MySQL的rpm安裝實(shí)例
1、解壓tar包
[root@hhu MySQL]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@hhu MySQL]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
2、卸載已有老版本MySQL
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql = 5.1.71-1.el6 is needed by (installed) mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-devel-5.1.71-
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
mysql-libs is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps 強(qiáng)制卸載
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
[root@hhu MySQL]#
3、安裝MySQL包，一共5個(gè)，會(huì)有依賴關(guān)系，安裝順序如下：
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@hhu MySQL]# ls
mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [100%]
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [100%]
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-libs-co########################################### [100%]
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]
[root@hhu MySQL]# rpm -Uvh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]
[root@hhu MySQL]# service mysqld status
mysqld is stopped
[root@hhu MySQL]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
4、獲取超級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶臨時(shí)密碼，登錄，修改密碼
[root@hhu MySQL]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-02-23T01:36:39.249352Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i7NmqxstDZ?L
[root@hhu MySQL]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Bye
