MYSQL主從復(fù)制的搭建方式

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed //主從復(fù)制模式,混合模式（MBR）默認(rèn)的

binlog_cache_size=4M //設(shè)置binlog緩存大小

max_binlog_size=300M //設(shè)置binlog文件最大體積

replicate_do_db=retail

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'server01'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'server01';

mysql>FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK; //先鎖定數(shù)據(jù)庫，等恢復(fù)完成后，再解鎖

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> reset master;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

不要退出這個(gè)終端，否則這個(gè)鎖就失效了；在不退出終端的情況，再開一個(gè)終端直接打包壓縮數(shù)據(jù)文件或使用mysqldump工具來導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)。

# mysqldump -uroot -p retail > /tmp/retail.sql

mysql> show master status; //查看主服務(wù)器binlog和Postion

*************************** 1. row **************************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 2424

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id= 3 //跟master區(qū)分開來

read_only=1

replicate_do_db= retail

創(chuàng)建retail數(shù)據(jù)

mysql> create database retail

進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的導(dǎo)入

mysql> SOURCE /tmp/retail.sql

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.47.149',MASTER_USER='server',MASTER_PASSWORD='server', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=2424;

mysql> SLAVE START //啟動(dòng)SLAVE服務(wù)

mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G; //檢查slave的連接情況

mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.47.149

Master_User: server

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2424

Relay_Log_File: mysql03-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 666

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2424

Relay_Log_Space: 824

Until_Condition: None