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本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“mysql中count()語(yǔ)句的用法介紹”,感興趣的朋友不妨來(lái)看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡(jiǎn)單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。下面就讓小編來(lái)帶大家學(xué)習(xí)“mysql中count()語(yǔ)句的用法介紹”吧!
查看表結(jié)構(gòu):
mysql> show create table coupon_use_test \G *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: coupon_use_test Create Table: CREATE TABLE `coupon_use_test` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `user_id` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `coupon_code` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `status` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '00', `use_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL, `remark1` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `remark2` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `remark3` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `create_user_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, KEY `idx_create_time` (`create_time`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看create_time字段為空的行數(shù)
mysql> select * from coupon_use_test where create_time is null; Empty set (0.00 sec)
把id為1的記錄create_time改為空
mysql> update coupon_use_test set create_time = null where id = 1; Query OK, 1 row affected (6.56 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select count(*) from coupon_use_test where create_time is null; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 1 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
count(*)
mysql> select count(*) from coupon_use_test; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 1800000 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.69 sec) mysql> explain select count(*) from coupon_use_test; +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | coupon_use_test | NULL | index | NULL | idx_create_time | 5 | NULL | 1771323 | 100.00 | Using index | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
可以看到count(*)走了create_time字段的索引idx_create_time
count(1)
mysql> select count(1) from coupon_use_test; +----------+ | count(1) | +----------+ | 1800000 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.63 sec) mysql> explain select count(1) from coupon_use_test; +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | coupon_use_test | NULL | index | NULL | idx_create_time | 5 | NULL | 1771323 | 100.00 | Using index | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
count(create_time)
mysql> select count(create_time) from coupon_use_test; +--------------------+ | count(create_time) | +--------------------+ | 1799999 | +--------------------+ 1 row in set (0.73 sec) mysql> explain select count(create_time) from coupon_use_test; +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | coupon_use_test | NULL | index | NULL | idx_create_time | 5 | NULL | 1771323 | 100.00 | Using index | +----+-------------+-----------------+------------+-------+---------------+-----------------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
count(*)和count(1)可以查詢?nèi)砜傂袛?shù),count(create_time)查詢到的行數(shù)不包括null。
count(1) 與 count(*) 比較 :
1> 如果數(shù)據(jù)表沒(méi)有主鍵,那么 count(1) 比 count(*) 快
2> 如果有主鍵的話,那主鍵 (聯(lián)合主鍵) 作為 count條件也比 count(*) 要快
3> 如果你的表只有一個(gè)字段的話那 count(*) 就是最快
在不加 WHERE 限制條件的情況下,COUNT(*) 與 COUNT(COL) 基本可以認(rèn)為是等價(jià)的,但是在有 WHERE 限制條件的情況下,COUNT(*) 會(huì)比 COUNT(COL) 快非常多
COUNT(*) 通常是對(duì)主鍵進(jìn)行索引掃描,而COUNT(COL)就不一定了,另外前者是統(tǒng)計(jì)表中的所有符合的紀(jì)錄總數(shù),而后者是計(jì)算表中所有符合的COL的紀(jì)錄數(shù)
count(*) 與 count(1) 兩者比較,主要還是要取決于 count(1) 所相對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)字段,如果count(1)是聚索引 id 那肯定是count(1)快,但是差的很小,因?yàn)?count(*) 自動(dòng)會(huì)優(yōu)化指定到那一個(gè)字段,所以沒(méi)必要去count(?)用count(*)sql會(huì)自動(dòng)完成優(yōu)化
1> 任何情況下 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename 是最優(yōu)選擇
2> 盡量減少 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename WHERE COL = 'value’ 這種查詢
3> 杜絕 SELECT COUNT(COL) FROM tablename 的出現(xiàn)
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