配置AWstats日志分析軟件

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-04-06 01:46:06 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 閱讀：492 作者：兔子拔蘿卜欄目：云計(jì)算

需求描述
管理員搭建完服務(wù)器，要對網(wǎng)站的性能做后期的不斷的分析和調(diào)整，以至達(dá)到最完美的狀態(tài)。針對服務(wù)器每天的日志訪問量、高峰時(shí)間、壓力等等是通過日志信息系統(tǒng)分析。如果事前沒有預(yù)估，沒有給定足相應(yīng)的cpu、內(nèi)存。假如有一天突然高發(fā)值，服務(wù)器會(huì)直接崩潰。通過觀察日志，以便在以后工作調(diào)整中提出整改方案。

簡介
在httpd服務(wù)器的訪問日志文件access_log中，記錄了大量的客戶機(jī)訪問信息,通過分析這些信息,可以及時(shí)了解Web站點(diǎn)的訪問情況，通過AWStats日志分析系統(tǒng),以完成自動(dòng)化的日志分析與統(tǒng)計(jì)工作。通過AWStats日志分析系統(tǒng)可用來分析Apache、 Samba、Vsftpd、IIs等服務(wù)器的訪問日志信息。

實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境
系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：centos7 64
服務(wù)器ip地址：192.168.40.15

搭建步驟：

一、準(zhǔn)備工作

1.關(guān)閉防火墻及selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

配置AWstats日志分析軟件

[root@localhost ~]# reboot #重啟Linux生效

二、搭建httpd服務(wù)

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #修改主配置文件

配置AWstats日志分析軟件

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd #啟動(dòng)httpd 服務(wù)

[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h2>Hello everyone</h2>" > /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html #設(shè)置默認(rèn)首頁
配置AWstats日志分析軟件

測試頁面
配置AWstats日志分析軟件

三、搭建AWStats日志分析系統(tǒng)

1、配置AWstats日志分析軟件

apachectl -D DUMP_MODULES | grep cgi //確認(rèn)加載了cgi模塊
ls /usr/local/httpd/modules/ | grep cgi //確認(rèn)是否編譯過cgi模塊

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //手動(dòng)加載
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

2、上傳或安裝AWStats軟件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf awstats-7.6.tar.gz

配置AWstats日志分析軟件

[root@localhost ~]# mv awstats-7.6 /usr/local/awstats #將源碼剪切至/usr/local目錄下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x awstats_configure.pl #將配置腳本賦予執(zhí)行權(quán)限
[root@localhost tools]# ./awstats_configure.pl

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 20140126) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:

You are not an administrator user,
You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#填寫網(wǎng)站服務(wù)器的完整配置文件路徑。這里的路徑是/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ? y
#將日志格式轉(zhuǎn)換成combined，顯示更為詳細(xì)
Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'
Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
Add '<Directory>' directive
AWStats directives added to Apache config file.

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y
#是否需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建AWStats的配置文件，當(dāng)然"y"
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:

www.ly.com #指定要統(tǒng)計(jì)的目標(biāo)網(wǎng)站名稱，虛擬主機(jī)名或者自定義配置名，可以同時(shí)支持多個(gè)站點(diǎn)進(jìn)行觀測。

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):

     #默認(rèn)回車，定義配置文件路徑是在/etc/awstats目錄下

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.ly.com.conf'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.ly.com.conf created.

-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.ly.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...

A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.ly.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.ly.com' with command:

perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.ly.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.ly.com' with URL:
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.ly.com #注意訪問awstats的URL

Press ENTER to finish... #默認(rèn)回車退出

3、修改awstats配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi awstats/awstats.www.ly.com.conf //修改程序的主配置文件

LogFile="/usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log" //LogFile用來指定日志文件位置，第50行
DirData="/var/lib/awstats" //220行手動(dòng)建立每次抓取的數(shù)據(jù)存放位置

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/awstats #創(chuàng)建awstats統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)存放目錄

4.將之前的修改過的日志格式清空一下

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/httpd/logs/
[root@localhost logs]#rm -f *log #之前日志格式是common，現(xiàn)在使用awstats改為了combined
[root@localhost logs]#service httpd restart #重新生成日志文件

5.采集數(shù)據(jù)及訪問awstats

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/
[root@localhost tools]#chmod +x awstats_updateall.pl
[root@localhost tools]#./awstats_updateall.pl now //手動(dòng)采集/跟新一次數(shù)據(jù)

配置AWstats日志分析軟件