溫馨提示×

您好，登錄后才能下訂單哦！

密碼登錄×
登錄注冊(cè)×
其他方式登錄
點(diǎn)擊 登錄注冊(cè) 即表示同意《億速云用戶服務(wù)條款》

CentOS7.5啟動(dòng)sqlplus失敗的解決方法

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-08-26 15:47:34 來源：億速云 閱讀：163 作者：chen 欄目：關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫

本篇內(nèi)容介紹了“CentOS7.5啟動(dòng)sqlplus失敗的解決方法”的有關(guān)知識(shí)，在實(shí)際案例的操作過程中，不少人都會(huì)遇到這樣的困境，接下來就讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家學(xué)習(xí)一下如何處理這些情況吧！希望大家仔細(xì)閱讀，能夠?qū)W有所成！

操作系統(tǒng)：CentOS 7.5

數(shù)據(jù)庫：Oracle 11.2.0.4

sqlplus突然無法啟動(dòng)，報(bào)錯(cuò)信息如下：

Error 5 initializing SQL*Plus

NLS initialization error

初步判斷是nls編碼文件讀取失敗導(dǎo)致sqlplus無法啟動(dòng)。用strace跟蹤sqlplus的執(zhí)行過程：

[oracle@node3 ~]$ strace -t -e trace=file sqlplus

10:30:16 execve("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/bin/sqlplus", ["sqlplus"], [/* 29 vars */]) = 0

10:30:16 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/tls/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/tls/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e460) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/tls/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/tls", 0x7ffd81e7e460) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e460) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libnnz11.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/tls/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/tls/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/tls/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/tls", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib32", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/tls/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/lib/tls/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/tls/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/lib/tls", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/lib/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/tls/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/usr/lib/tls/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/tls/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/usr/lib/tls", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/x86_64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/usr/lib/x86_64", 0x7ffd81e7e3d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 stat("/usr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0

10:30:16 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/usr/lib/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/lib64/libaio.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libsqlplusic.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libociicus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/lib/libociei.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/nls/data/lx1boot.nlb", O_RDONLY) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/nls/data/lx00001.nlb", O_RDONLY) = 3

10:30:16 open("/opt/app/oracle/product/11g/nls/data/lx20354.nlb", O_RDONLY) = 3

Error 5 initializing SQL*Plus

NLS initialization error

10:30:16 +++ exited with 1 +++

可看到是在讀取lx20354.nlb文件候，導(dǎo)致sqlplus退出。查看此文件：

[oracle@node3 data]$ ll /opt/app/oracle/product/11g/nls/data/lx20354.nlb

ls: cannot access /opt/app/oracle/product/11g/nls/data/lx20354.nlb: No such file or directory

發(fā)現(xiàn)此文件竟然丟失了。因此可斷定，是編碼文件lx20354.nlb的丟失導(dǎo)致了sqlplus啟動(dòng)失敗。

解決方案：

 從運(yùn)行正常的同版本實(shí)例中拷貝丟失的文件并放到相應(yīng)目錄下即可解決問題。

“CentOS7.5啟動(dòng)sqlplus失敗的解決方法”的內(nèi)容就介紹到這里了，感謝大家的閱讀。如果想了解更多行業(yè)相關(guān)的知識(shí)可以關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站，小編將為大家輸出更多高質(zhì)量的實(shí)用文章！

向AI問一下細(xì)節(jié)

免責(zé)聲明：本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容（圖片、視頻和文字）以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主，文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng)，如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱：is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào)，并提供相關(guān)證據(jù)，一經(jīng)查實(shí)，將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

AI
助
手