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這篇文章主要講解了“PostgreSQL中create_sort_plan函數(shù)實現(xiàn)邏輯是什么”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學(xué)習(xí)“PostgreSQL中create_sort_plan函數(shù)實現(xiàn)邏輯是什么”吧!
Plan
所有計劃節(jié)點通過將Plan結(jié)構(gòu)作為第一個字段從Plan結(jié)構(gòu)“派生”。這確保了在將節(jié)點轉(zhuǎn)換為計劃節(jié)點時,一切都能正常工作。(在執(zhí)行器中以通用方式傳遞時,節(jié)點指針經(jīng)常被轉(zhuǎn)換為Plan *)
/* ---------------- * Plan node * * All plan nodes "derive" from the Plan structure by having the * Plan structure as the first field. This ensures that everything works * when nodes are cast to Plan's. (node pointers are frequently cast to Plan* * when passed around generically in the executor) * 所有計劃節(jié)點通過將Plan結(jié)構(gòu)作為第一個字段從Plan結(jié)構(gòu)“派生”。 * 這確保了在將節(jié)點轉(zhuǎn)換為計劃節(jié)點時,一切都能正常工作。 * (在執(zhí)行器中以通用方式傳遞時,節(jié)點指針經(jīng)常被轉(zhuǎn)換為Plan *) * * We never actually instantiate any Plan nodes; this is just the common * abstract superclass for all Plan-type nodes. * 從未實例化任何Plan節(jié)點;這只是所有Plan-type節(jié)點的通用抽象超類。 * ---------------- */ typedef struct Plan { NodeTag type;//節(jié)點類型 /* * 成本估算信息;estimated execution costs for plan (see costsize.c for more info) */ Cost startup_cost; /* 啟動成本;cost expended before fetching any tuples */ Cost total_cost; /* 總成本;total cost (assuming all tuples fetched) */ /* * 優(yōu)化器估算信息;planner's estimate of result size of this plan step */ double plan_rows; /* 行數(shù);number of rows plan is expected to emit */ int plan_width; /* 平均行大小(Byte為單位);average row width in bytes */ /* * 并行執(zhí)行相關(guān)的信息;information needed for parallel query */ bool parallel_aware; /* 是否參與并行執(zhí)行邏輯?engage parallel-aware logic? */ bool parallel_safe; /* 是否并行安全;OK to use as part of parallel plan? */ /* * Plan類型節(jié)點通用的信息.Common structural data for all Plan types. */ int plan_node_id; /* unique across entire final plan tree */ List *targetlist; /* target list to be computed at this node */ List *qual; /* implicitly-ANDed qual conditions */ struct Plan *lefttree; /* input plan tree(s) */ struct Plan *righttree; List *initPlan; /* Init Plan nodes (un-correlated expr * subselects) */ /* * Information for management of parameter-change-driven rescanning * parameter-change-driven重掃描的管理信息. * * extParam includes the paramIDs of all external PARAM_EXEC params * affecting this plan node or its children. setParam params from the * node's initPlans are not included, but their extParams are. * * allParam includes all the extParam paramIDs, plus the IDs of local * params that affect the node (i.e., the setParams of its initplans). * These are _all_ the PARAM_EXEC params that affect this node. */ Bitmapset *extParam; Bitmapset *allParam; } Plan;
create_plan->create_plan_recurse->create_projection_plan函數(shù)創(chuàng)建計劃樹,執(zhí)行投影操作并通過遞歸的方式為子訪問路徑生成執(zhí)行計劃。create_sort_plan函數(shù)創(chuàng)建Sort計劃節(jié)點。
//---------------------------------------------------------------- create_projection_plan /* * create_projection_plan * * Create a plan tree to do a projection step and (recursively) plans * for its subpaths. We may need a Result node for the projection, * but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work. * 創(chuàng)建計劃樹,執(zhí)行投影操作并通過遞歸的方式為子訪問路徑生成執(zhí)行計劃. * 一般來說需要一個Result節(jié)點用于投影操作,但有時候可以讓子計劃執(zhí)行此項任務(wù). */ static Plan * create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags) { Plan *plan; Plan *subplan; List *tlist; bool needs_result_node = false; /* * Convert our subpath to a Plan and determine whether we need a Result * node. * 轉(zhuǎn)換subpath為Plan,并確定是否需要Result節(jié)點. * * In most cases where we don't need to project, creation_projection_path * will have set dummypp, but not always. First, some createplan.c * routines change the tlists of their nodes. (An example is that * create_merge_append_plan might add resjunk sort columns to a * MergeAppend.) Second, create_projection_path has no way of knowing * what path node will be placed on top of the projection path and * therefore can't predict whether it will require an exact tlist. For * both of these reasons, we have to recheck here. * 在大多數(shù)情況下,我們不需要投影運算,creation_projection_path將設(shè)置dummypp標(biāo)志,但并不總是如此。 * 首先,一些createplan.c中的函數(shù)更改其節(jié)點的tlist。 * (例如,create_merge_append_plan可能會向MergeAppend添加resjunk sort列)。 * 其次,create_projection_path無法知道將在投影路徑頂部放置哪些路徑節(jié)點,因此無法預(yù)測它是否需要一個確切的tlist。 * 由于這兩個原因,我們不得不在這里重新檢查。 */ if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags)) { /* * Our caller doesn't really care what tlist we return, so we don't * actually need to project. However, we may still need to ensure * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those. * 如果我們的調(diào)用者并不關(guān)心返回的結(jié)果tlist,所以實際上不需要投影運算。 * 然而,如果調(diào)用者關(guān)心sortgroupref標(biāo)簽,可能仍然需要確保正確的sortgroupref數(shù)據(jù)。 */ subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0); tlist = subplan->targetlist; if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST) apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist, best_path->path.pathtarget); } else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath)) { /* * Our caller requires that we return the exact tlist, but no separate * result node is needed because the subpath is projection-capable. * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it * produces. * 調(diào)用者要求返回精確的tlist,但是不需要單獨的Result節(jié)點,因為子路徑支持投影。 * 調(diào)用create_plan_recurse時忽略它生成的tlist。 */ subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_IGNORE_TLIST); tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path); } else { /* * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce. * 看起來需要一個Result節(jié)點,除非幸運的是,請求的tlist正是子節(jié)點想要生成的。 */ subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0); tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path); needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist); } /* * If we make a different decision about whether to include a Result node * than create_projection_path did, we'll have made slightly wrong cost * estimates; but label the plan with the cost estimates we actually used, * not "corrected" ones. (XXX this could be cleaned up if we moved more * of the sortcolumn setup logic into Path creation, but that would add * expense to creating Paths we might end up not using.) * 如果我們對是否包含一個Result節(jié)點做出與create_projection_path不同的決定, * 我們就會做出略微錯誤的成本估算; * 但是在這個計劃上標(biāo)上我們實際使用的成本估算,而不是“修正的”成本估算。 * (如果我們將更多的sortcolumn設(shè)置邏輯移到路徑創(chuàng)建中,這個問題就可以解決了, * 但是這會增加創(chuàng)建路徑的成本,而最終可能不會使用這些路徑。) */ if (!needs_result_node) { /* Don't need a separate Result, just assign tlist to subplan */ //不需要單獨的Result節(jié)點,把tlist賦值給subplan plan = subplan; plan->targetlist = tlist; /* Label plan with the estimated costs we actually used */ //標(biāo)記估算成本 plan->startup_cost = best_path->path.startup_cost; plan->total_cost = best_path->path.total_cost; plan->plan_rows = best_path->path.rows; plan->plan_width = best_path->path.pathtarget->width; plan->parallel_safe = best_path->path.parallel_safe; /* ... but don't change subplan's parallel_aware flag */ } else { /* We need a Result node */ //需要Result節(jié)點 plan = (Plan *) make_result(tlist, NULL, subplan); copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path); } return plan; } //---------------------------------------------------------------- create_sort_plan /* * create_sort_plan * * Create a Sort plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans * for its subpaths. * 創(chuàng)建Sort計劃節(jié)點 */ static Sort * create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags) { Sort *plan; Plan *subplan; /* * We don't want any excess columns in the sorted tuples, so request a * smaller tlist. Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist * requirements pass through. * 我們不希望在排序元組中有任何多余的列,所以希望得到一個更小的tlist。 * 否則,由于Sort不執(zhí)行投影運算,tlist就會通過完整的保留傳遞。 */ subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST); /* * make_sort_from_pathkeys() indirectly calls find_ec_member_for_tle(), * which will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must * pass its relids. * make_sort_from_pathkeys()間接調(diào)用find_ec_member_for_tle(),它將忽略不屬于給定relid的任何子EC成員。 * 因此,如果這個排序路徑是基于子關(guān)系的,我們必須傳遞它的relids。 */ plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys, IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ? best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL); copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path); return plan; } //------------------------------------------------ build_path_tlist /* * Build a target list (ie, a list of TargetEntry) for the Path's output. * 構(gòu)建用于輸出的target鏈表(比如TargetEntry節(jié)點鏈表) * * This is almost just make_tlist_from_pathtarget(), but we also have to * deal with replacing nestloop params. * 該函數(shù)幾乎就是make_tlist_from_pathtarget()的實現(xiàn)邏輯,但還必須處理替換nestloop參數(shù)。 */ static List * build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path) { List *tlist = NIL; Index *sortgrouprefs = path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs; int resno = 1; ListCell *v; foreach(v, path->pathtarget->exprs) { Node *node = (Node *) lfirst(v); TargetEntry *tle; /* * If it's a parameterized path, there might be lateral references in * the tlist, which need to be replaced with Params. There's no need * to remake the TargetEntry nodes, so apply this to each list item * separately. * 如果是參數(shù)化路徑,那么tlist中可能有橫向引用,需要用Params替換。 * 不需要重新構(gòu)建TargetEntry節(jié)點,因此可以將其單獨應(yīng)用于每個鏈表項。 */ if (path->param_info) node = replace_nestloop_params(root, node); tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node, resno, NULL, false); if (sortgrouprefs) tle->ressortgroupref = sortgrouprefs[resno - 1]; tlist = lappend(tlist, tle); resno++; } return tlist; }
測試腳本如下
testdb=# explain select dw.*,grjf.grbh,grjf.xm,grjf.ny,grjf.je testdb-# from t_dwxx dw,lateral (select gr.grbh,gr.xm,jf.ny,jf.je testdb(# from t_grxx gr inner join t_jfxx jf testdb(# on gr.dwbh = dw.dwbh testdb(# and gr.grbh = jf.grbh) grjf testdb-# order by dw.dwbh; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=20070.93..20320.93 rows=100000 width=47) Sort Key: dw.dwbh -> Hash Join (cost=3754.00..8689.61 rows=100000 width=47) Hash Cond: ((gr.dwbh)::text = (dw.dwbh)::text) -> Hash Join (cost=3465.00..8138.00 rows=100000 width=31) Hash Cond: ((jf.grbh)::text = (gr.grbh)::text) -> Seq Scan on t_jfxx jf (cost=0.00..1637.00 rows=100000 width=20) -> Hash (cost=1726.00..1726.00 rows=100000 width=16) -> Seq Scan on t_grxx gr (cost=0.00..1726.00 rows=100000 width=16) -> Hash (cost=164.00..164.00 rows=10000 width=20) -> Seq Scan on t_dwxx dw (cost=0.00..164.00 rows=10000 width=20) (11 rows)
啟動gdb,設(shè)置斷點,進入create_projection_plan函數(shù)
(gdb) b create_projection_plan Breakpoint 2 at 0x7b95a8: file createplan.c, line 1627. (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 2, create_projection_plan (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00, flags=1) at createplan.c:1627 1627 bool needs_result_node = false;
轉(zhuǎn)換subpath為Plan,并確定是否需要Result節(jié)點,并且判斷是否需要生成Result節(jié)點
... (gdb) n 1642 if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags)) (gdb) n 1655 else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath)) (gdb) 1673 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
查看best_path&best_path->subpath變量
(gdb) p *best_path $3 = {path = {type = T_ProjectionPath, pathtype = T_Result, parent = 0x2722998, pathtarget = 0x27226f8, param_info = 0x0, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, parallel_workers = 0, rows = 100000, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, pathkeys = 0x26cfe98}, subpath = 0x2722c68, dummypp = true} (gdb) p *(SortPath *)best_path->subpath $16 = {path = {type = T_SortPath, pathtype = T_Sort, parent = 0x2722998, pathtarget = 0x27212d8, param_info = 0x0, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, parallel_workers = 0, rows = 100000, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, pathkeys = 0x26cfe98}, subpath = 0x2721e60}
創(chuàng)建subpath(SortPath)的執(zhí)行計劃
(gdb) step create_plan_recurse (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722c68, flags=0) at createplan.c:364 364 check_stack_depth(); (gdb) n 366 switch (best_path->pathtype) (gdb) 447 plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root,
進入create_sort_plan
(gdb) step create_sort_plan (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722c68, flags=0) at createplan.c:1759 1759 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
SortPath的subpath是HashPath
(gdb) p best_path->subpath->type $17 = T_HashPath (gdb) p *(HashPath *)best_path->subpath $18 = {jpath = {path = {type = T_HashPath, pathtype = T_HashJoin, parent = 0x27210c0, pathtarget = 0x27212d8, param_info = 0x0, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, parallel_workers = 0, rows = 100000, startup_cost = 3754, total_cost = 8689.6112499999999, pathkeys = 0x0}, jointype = JOIN_INNER, inner_unique = true, outerjoinpath = 0x2720f68, innerjoinpath = 0x26d0598, joinrestrictinfo = 0x2722068}, path_hashclauses = 0x27223c0, num_batches = 1, inner_rows_total = 10000}
完成SortPath執(zhí)行計劃的構(gòu)建
(gdb) 1774 return plan; (gdb) 1775 } (gdb) p *plan $20 = {plan = {type = T_Sort, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, plan_rows = 100000, plan_width = 47, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x2723208, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x27243d0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0}, numCols = 1, sortColIdx = 0x27222a0, sortOperators = 0x2724468, collations = 0x2724488, nullsFirst = 0x27244a8}
回到上一層
(gdb) n create_plan_recurse (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722c68, flags=0) at createplan.c:450 450 break;
回到create_projection_plan函數(shù)
(gdb) n 504 return plan; (gdb) 505 } (gdb) create_projection_plan (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00, flags=1) at createplan.c:1674 1674 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
執(zhí)行完畢,返回create_plan,結(jié)果,最外層的Plan為Sort
(gdb) 1708 return plan; (gdb) 1709 } (gdb) p *plan $22 = {type = T_Sort, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, plan_rows = 100000, plan_width = 47, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x2724548, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x27243d0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0} (gdb) n create_plan_recurse (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00, flags=1) at createplan.c:504 504 return plan; (gdb) p *plan $23 = {type = T_Sort, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, plan_rows = 100000, plan_width = 47, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x2724548, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x27243d0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0} (gdb) n 505 } (gdb) create_plan (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00) at createplan.c:329 329 if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“PostgreSQL中create_sort_plan函數(shù)實現(xiàn)邏輯是什么”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過本文的學(xué)習(xí)后,相信大家對PostgreSQL中create_sort_plan函數(shù)實現(xiàn)邏輯是什么這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識點的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!
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