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1、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
使用kubeadm安裝高可用k8s v.13.x較為簡單，相比以往的版本省去了很多步驟。
kubeadm安裝高可用k8s v.11 和 v1.12 點我
主機信息
| 主機名 | IP地址 | 說明 | 組件 |
|---|---|---|---|
| k8s-master01 ~ 03 | 192.168.20.20 ~ 22 | master節(jié)點 * 3 | keepalived、nginx、etcd、kubelet、kube-apiserver |
| k8s-master-lb | 192.168.20.10 | keepalived虛擬IP | 無 |
| k8s-node01 ~ 08 | 192.168.20.30 ~ 37 | worker節(jié)點 * 8 | kubelet |
主機配置
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -r4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -a Linux k8s-master01 4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Sep 20 09:04:54 EDT 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@k8s-master01 ~]# hostnamek8s-master01 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 3 1 0 0 2 2Swap: 0 0 0[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep process processor : 0processor : 1processor : 2processor : 3[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Docker和k8s版本
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32
Go version: go1.8.3
Git commit: 19e2cf6
Built: Thu Dec 7 22:23:40 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.8.3
Git commit: 19e2cf6
Built: Thu Dec 7 22:25:03 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.2", GitCommit:"cff46ab41ff0bb44d8584413b598ad8360ec1def", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-01-10T23:35:51Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.2", GitCommit:"cff46ab41ff0bb44d8584413b598ad8360ec1def", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-01-10T23:28:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
2、配置SSH互信
所有節(jié)點配置hosts：
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 192.168.20.21 k8s-master02 192.168.20.22 k8s-master03 192.168.20.10 k8s-master-lb 192.168.20.30 k8s-node01 192.168.20.31 k8s-node02
在k8s-master01上執(zhí)行：
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:TE0eRfhGNRXL3btmmMRq+awUTkR4RnWrMf6Q5oJaTn0 root@k8s-master01 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | =*+oo+o| | =o+. o.=| | . =+ o +o| | o . = = .| | S + O . | | = B = .| | + O E = | | = o = o | | . . ..o | +----[SHA256]-----+
for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i;done
所有節(jié)點關閉防火墻和selinux
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld NetworkManager Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@k8s-master01 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# sed -ri '/^[^#]*SELINUX=/s#=.+$#=disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
所有節(jié)點關閉dnsmasq（如開啟）
systemctl disable --now dnsmasq
所有節(jié)點關閉swap
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0 vm.swappiness = 0 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# sed -ri '/^[^#]*swap/s@^@#@' /etc/fstab
所有節(jié)點升級系統(tǒng)
yum install epel-release -y yum install wget git jq psmisc vim -y yum update -y --exclude=kernel*
所有節(jié)點同步時間
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ntpdate time2.aliyun.com
# 加入到crontab所有節(jié)點limit配置
ulimit -SHn 65535
master01下載安裝文件
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s-ha-install.git -b v1.13.x
所有節(jié)點創(chuàng)建repo
cd /etc/yum.repos.d mkdir bak mv *.repo bak/ cp /root/k8s-ha-install/repo/* .
所有節(jié)點升級系統(tǒng)并重啟
yum install wget git jq psmisc -yyum update -y --exclude=kernel* && reboot
內(nèi)核升級
所有節(jié)點
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org[root@k8s-master01 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmRetrieving http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmRetrieving http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmPreparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo ################################# [100%]
master01下載內(nèi)核文件
wget http://mirror.rc.usf.edu/compute_lock/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpmwget http://mirror.rc.usf.edu/compute_lock/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
復制到其他節(jié)點
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do scp kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm $i:/root/ ; donekernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 147.2MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 149.1MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 22.6MB/s 00:02 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 20.8MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 15.1MB/s 00:03 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 11.9MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 45.1MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 27.4MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 45.1MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 30.0MB/s 00:00
所有節(jié)點安裝內(nèi)核
yum localinstall -y kernel-ml*
所有節(jié)點修改內(nèi)核啟動順序
grub2-set-default 0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
grubby --args="user_namespace.enable=1" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)"
所有節(jié)點重啟
reboot
確認所有節(jié)點為新內(nèi)核
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -r4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
確認能否加載nf_conntrack_ipv4，ipvs依賴此模塊，需要確認能正常加載
[root@k8s-master02 ~]# modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4 [root@k8s-master02 ~]# lsmod | grep nf nf_conntrack_ipv4 16384 0 nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack 135168 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4 libcrc32c 16384 2 nf_conntrack,xfs
所有節(jié)點安裝ipvsadm
yum install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp -y
所有節(jié)點設置開啟自動加載的模塊
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf ip_vs ip_vs_lc ip_vs_wlc ip_vs_rr ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_lblc ip_vs_lblcr ip_vs_dh ip_vs_sh ip_vs_fo ip_vs_nq ip_vs_sed ip_vs_ftp
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl disable --now systemd-modules-load.service [root@k8s-master01 ~]# lsmod |grep ip_vs ip_vs_ftp 16384 0 nf_nat 32768 1 ip_vs_ftp ip_vs_sed 16384 0 ip_vs_nq 16384 0 ip_vs_fo 16384 0 ip_vs_sh 16384 0 ip_vs_dh 16384 0 ip_vs_lblcr 16384 0 ip_vs_lblc 16384 0 ip_vs_wrr 16384 0 ip_vs_rr 16384 0 ip_vs_wlc 16384 0 ip_vs_lc 16384 0 ip_vs 151552 24 ip_vs_wlc,ip_vs_rr,ip_vs_dh,ip_vs_lblcr,ip_vs_sh,ip_vs_fo,ip_vs_nq,ip_vs_lblc,ip_vs_wrrip_vs_lc,ip_vs_sed,ip_vs_ftp nf_conntrack 135168 3 nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_nat,ip_vs libcrc32c 16384 4 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,xfs,ip_vs
所有節(jié)點配置k8s內(nèi)核
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1fs.may_detach_mounts = 1vm.overcommit_memory=1vm.panic_on_oom=0fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100fs.file-max=52706963fs.nr_open=52706963net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720EOF sysctl --system
3、k8s服務安裝
所有節(jié)點安裝docker-ce
yum -y install docker-ce-17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos
所有節(jié)點安裝集群組件
yum install -y kubelet-1.13.2-0.x86_64 kubeadm-1.13.2-0.x86_64 kubectl-1.13.2-0.x86_64
所有節(jié)點啟動docker和kubelet
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# DOCKER_CGROUPS=$(docker info | grep 'Cgroup' | cut -d' ' -f3) [root@k8s-master01 ~]# echo $DOCKER_CGROUPS cgroupfs [root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat >/etc/sysconfig/kubelet<<EOF> KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=$DOCKER_CGROUPS --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1"> EOF [root@k8s-master01 ~]# [root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service. [root@k8s-master01 ~]#
注意此時如果kubelet無法啟動不用管
在所有master節(jié)點安裝并啟動keepalived及docker-compose
yum install -y keepalived systemctl enable keepalived && systemctl restart keepalived #安裝docker-composeyum install -y docker-compose
4、master01節(jié)點安裝
以下操作在master01節(jié)點
創(chuàng)建配置文件
修改對應的配置信息，注意nm-bond修改為服務器對應網(wǎng)卡名稱
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# ./create-config.sh create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master01/kubeadm-config.yaml create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master02/kubeadm-config.yaml create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master03/kubeadm-config.yaml create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master01/keepalived/create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master02/keepalived/create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master03/keepalived/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master01/nginx-lb/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master02/nginx-lb/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master03/nginx-lb/create calico.yaml file success. calico/calico.yaml [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# pwd/root/k8s-ha-instal
分發(fā)文件
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST1=k8s-master01 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST2=k8s-master02 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST3=k8s-master03 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST1:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 993 1.9MB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST2:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 1071 63.8KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST3:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 1112 27.6KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/keepalived/* $HOST1:/etc/keepalived/ check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 36.4KB/s 00:00 keepalived.conf 100% 558 69.9KB/s 00:00 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/keepalived/* $HOST2:/etc/keepalived/ check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 10.8KB/s 00:00 keepalived.conf 100% 558 275.5KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/keepalived/* $HOST3:/etc/keepalived/ check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 12.7KB/s 00:00 keepalived.conf 100% 558 1.1MB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/nginx-lb $HOST1:/root/ docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 478.6KB/s 00:00 nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 2.6MB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/nginx-lb $HOST2:/root/ docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 12.5KB/s 00:00 nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 35.5KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/nginx-lb $HOST3:/root/ docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 20.5KB/s 00:00 nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 94.3KB/s 00:00
所有master節(jié)點啟動nginx
啟動nginx-lb，修改nginx-lb下的nginx配置文件proxy_connect_timeout 60s;proxy_timeout 10m; cd docker-compose --file=/root/nginx-lb/docker-compose.yaml up -d docker-compose --file=/root/nginx-lb/docker-compose.yaml ps
重啟keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived
提前下載鏡像
kubeadm config images pull --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
集群初始化
kubeadm init --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
....
kubeadm join k8s-master-lb:16443 --token cxwr3f.2knnb1gj83ztdg9l --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:41718412b5d2ccdc8b7326fd440360bf186a21dac4a0769f460ca4bdaf5d2825
....
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat <<EOF >> ~/.bashrc export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf EOF [root@k8s-master01 ~]# source ~/.bashrc [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 NotReady master 2m11s v1.13.2
查看pods狀態(tài)
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES coredns-89cc84847-2h7r6 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m12s <none> k8s-master01 <none> <none>coredns-89cc84847-fhwbr 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m12s <none> k8s-master01 <none> <none>etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m31s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 <none> <none>kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m36s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 <none> <none>kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m39s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 <none> <none>kube-proxy-kb95s 1/1 Running 0 3m12s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 <none> <none>kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m46s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 <none> <none>
此時CoreDNS狀態(tài)為ContainerCreating，報錯如下：
Normal Scheduled 2m51s default-scheduler Successfully assigned kube-system/coredns-89cc84847-2h7r6 to k8s-master01 Warning NetworkNotReady 2m3s (x25 over 2m51s) kubelet, k8s-master01 network is not ready: [runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
因為沒有安裝網(wǎng)絡插件，暫時不用管
安裝calico
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl create -f calico/configmap/calico-config created service/calico-typha created deployment.apps/calico-typha created poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-typha created daemonset.extensions/calico-node created serviceaccount/calico-node created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
再次查看
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE calico-node-tp2dz 2/2 Running 0 42s coredns-89cc84847-2djpl 1/1 Running 0 66s coredns-89cc84847-vt6zq 1/1 Running 0 66s etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27s kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 16s kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 34s kube-proxy-x497d 1/1 Running 0 66s kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 17s
5、高可用配置
復制證書
USER=root
CONTROL_PLANE_IPS="k8s-master02 k8s-master03"for host in $CONTROL_PLANE_IPS; do
ssh "${USER}"@$host "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd"
scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/admin.confdone以下操作在master02執(zhí)行
提前下載鏡像
kubeadm config images pull --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
master02加入集群，與node節(jié)點相差的參數(shù)就是--experimental-control-plane
kubeadm join k8s-master-lb:16443 --token cxwr3f.2knnb1gj83ztdg9l --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:41718412b5d2ccdc8b7326fd440360bf186a21dac4a0769f460ca4bdaf5d2825 --experimental-control-plane
...... This node has joined the cluster and a new control plane instance was created:* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and approval was received.* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.* Master label and taint were applied to the new node.* The Kubernetes control plane instances scaled up.* A new etcd member was added to the local/stacked etcd cluster. To start administering your cluster from this node, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config Run 'kubectl get nodes' to see this node join the cluster.
master01查看狀態(tài)
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get no NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 Ready master 15m v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 9m55s v1.13.2
其他master節(jié)點類似
查看最終master狀態(tài)
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ipvsadm -lnIP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP 10.96.0.1:443 rr -> 192.168.20.20:6443 Masq 1 4 0 -> 192.168.20.21:6443 Masq 1 0 0 -> 192.168.20.22:6443 Masq 1 0 0 TCP 10.96.0.10:53 rr -> 172.168.0.10:53 Masq 1 0 0 -> 172.168.0.11:53 Masq 1 0 0 TCP 10.102.221.48:5473 rr UDP 10.96.0.10:53 rr -> 172.168.0.10:53 Masq 1 0 0 -> 172.168.0.11:53 Masq 1 0 0 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get po -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE calico-node-49dwr 2/2 Running 0 26m calico-node-kz2d4 2/2 Running 0 22m calico-node-zwnmq 2/2 Running 0 4m6s coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 1/1 Running 0 27m coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 1/1 Running 0 27m etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27m etcd-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m etcd-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m5s kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27m kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 3 4m6s kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 27m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m6s kube-proxy-f9qc5 1/1 Running 0 27m kube-proxy-k55bg 1/1 Running 0 22m kube-proxy-kbg9c 1/1 Running 0 4m6s kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 27m kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m6s [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get no NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 Ready master 28m v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 22m v1.13.2k8s-master03 Ready master 4m16s v1.13.2
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get csr NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION csr-6mqbv 28m system:node:k8s-master01 Approved,Issued node-csr-GPLcR1G4Nchf-zuB5DaTWncoluMuENUfKvWKs0j2GdQ 23m system:bootstrap:9zp70m Approved,Issued node-csr-cxAxrkllyidkBuZ8fck6fwq-ht1_u6s0snbDErM8bIs 4m51s system:bootstrap:9zp70m Approved,Issued
在所有master節(jié)點上允許hpa通過接口采集數(shù)據(jù)
vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml - --horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=false
在所有master上允許istio的自動注入，修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml - --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota
6、node節(jié)點加入集群
kubeadm join 192.168.20.10:16443 --token ll4usb.qmplnofiv7z1j0an --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e88a29f62ab77a59bf88578abadbcd37e89455515f6ecf3ca371656dc65b1d6e
...... [kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service [tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap... [patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-node02" as an annotation This node has joined the cluster:* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details. Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
master節(jié)點查看
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE calico-node-49dwr 2/2 Running 0 13h calico-node-9nmhb 2/2 Running 0 11m calico-node-k5nmt 2/2 Running 0 11m calico-node-kz2d4 2/2 Running 0 13h calico-node-zwnmq 2/2 Running 0 13h coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 1/1 Running 0 13h coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 1/1 Running 0 13h etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 13h etcd-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 13h etcd-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 13h kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 17m kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 16m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 1 19m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-proxy-cl2zv 1/1 Running 0 11m kube-proxy-f9qc5 1/1 Running 0 13h kube-proxy-hkcq5 1/1 Running 0 11m kube-proxy-k55bg 1/1 Running 0 13h kube-proxy-kbg9c 1/1 Running 0 13h kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 13h kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 13h kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 13h You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get no NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-master01 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-master03 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-node01 Ready <none> 11m v1.13.2k8s-node02 Ready <none> 11m v1.13.2
7、其他組件安裝
部署metrics server 0.3.1/1.8+安裝
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl create -f metrics-server/clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator created rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader created apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created serviceaccount/metrics-server created deployment.extensions/metrics-server created service/metrics-server created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE calico-node-49dwr 2/2 Running 0 14h calico-node-9nmhb 2/2 Running 0 69m calico-node-k5nmt 2/2 Running 0 69m calico-node-kz2d4 2/2 Running 0 14h calico-node-zwnmq 2/2 Running 0 14h coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 1/1 Running 0 14h coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 1/1 Running 0 14h etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 14h etcd-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 14h etcd-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 14h kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 6m23s kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 1 4m41s kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m34s kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 78m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 1 78m kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 77m kube-proxy-cl2zv 1/1 Running 0 69m kube-proxy-f9qc5 1/1 Running 0 14h kube-proxy-hkcq5 1/1 Running 0 69m kube-proxy-k55bg 1/1 Running 0 14h kube-proxy-kbg9c 1/1 Running 0 14h kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 14h kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 14h kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 14h metrics-server-7c5546c5c5-ms4nz 1/1 Running 0 25s
過5分鐘左右查看
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl top nodes NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY% k8s-master01 155m 3% 1716Mi 44% k8s-master02 337m 8% 1385Mi 36% k8s-master03 450m 11% 1180Mi 30% k8s-node01 153m 3% 582Mi 7% k8s-node02 142m 3% 601Mi 7%[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl top pod -n kube-system NAME CPU(cores) MEMORY(bytes) calico-node-49dwr 15m 71Mi calico-node-9nmhb 47m 60Mi calico-node-k5nmt 46m 61Mi calico-node-kz2d4 18m 47Mi calico-node-zwnmq 16m 46Mi coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 2m 13Mi coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 2m 13Mi etcd-k8s-master01 27m 126Mi etcd-k8s-master02 23m 117Mi etcd-k8s-master03 19m 112Mi kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 29m 410Mi kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 19m 343Mi kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 13m 343Mi kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 23m 97Mi kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1m 16Mi kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1m 16Mi kube-proxy-cl2zv 18m 18Mi kube-proxy-f9qc5 8m 20Mi kube-proxy-hkcq5 30m 19Mi kube-proxy-k55bg 8m 20Mi kube-proxy-kbg9c 6m 20Mi kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 7m 20Mi kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 9m 19Mi kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 7m 19Mi metrics-server-7c5546c5c5-ms4nz 3m 14Mi
部署dashboard v1.10.0
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl create -f dashboard/secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created service/kubernetes-dashboard created
查看pod和svc
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE calico-typha ClusterIP 10.102.221.48 <none> 5473/TCP 15h kube-dns ClusterIP 10.96.0.10 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 15h kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.105.18.61 <none> 443:30000/TCP 7s metrics-server ClusterIP 10.101.178.115 <none> 443/TCP 23m [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system -l k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kubernetes-dashboard-845b47dbfc-j4r48 1/1 Running 0 7m14s
訪問：https://192.168.20.10:30000/#!/login
查看令牌
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
Name: admin-user-token-455bd
Namespace: kube-system
Labels: <none>Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: e6effde6-1a0a-11e9-ae1a-000c298bf023
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data====namespace: 11 bytes
token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyLXRva2VuLTQ1NWJkIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImFkbWluLXVzZXIiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiJlNmVmZmRlNi0xYTBhLTExZTktYWUxYS0wMDBjMjk4YmYwMjMiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1zeXN0ZW06YWRtaW4tdXNlciJ9.Lw8hErqRoEC3e4VrEsAkFraytQI13NWj2osm-3lhaFDfgLtj4DIadq3ef8VgxpmyViPRzPh6fhq7EejuGH6V9cPsqEVlNBjWG0Wzfn0QuPP0xkxoW2V7Lne14Pu0-bTDE4P4UcW4MGPJAHSvckO9DTfYSzYghE2YeNKzDfhhA4DuWXaWGdNqzth_QjG_zbHsAB9kT3yVNM6bMVj945wZYSzXdJixSPBB46y92PAnfO0kAWsQc_zUtG8U1bTo7FdJ8BXgvNhytUvP7-nYanSIcpUoVXZRinQDGB-_aVRuoHHpiBOKmZlEqWOOaUrDf0DQJvDzt9TL-YHjimIstzv18A
ca.crt: 1025 bytes
Prometheus部署：https://www.cnblogs.com/dukuan/p/10177757.html
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