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mkdir djanad
cd djanad/
pyenv virtualenv 3.6.5 djanad
pyenv local djanad結(jié)果如下
pip install django==2.1django-admin startproject demo .
django-admin startapp app結(jié)果如下
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置如下
基本時(shí)區(qū)和mysql配置及相關(guān)時(shí)區(qū)配置請(qǐng)看django基礎(chǔ)
https://blog.51cto.com/11233559/2444627
啟動(dòng)結(jié)果如下
django內(nèi)置了自己的模板引擎，和jinjia 很像，使用簡(jiǎn)單
使用 Template 進(jìn)行定義模板，使用Context 將數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入到該模板中，其導(dǎo)入默認(rèn)使用字典
django 默認(rèn)會(huì)去到app_name/templates下尋找模板，這是settings中的默認(rèn)設(shè)置，默認(rèn)會(huì)去app_name/static找那個(gè)尋找靜態(tài)文件(css,js,jpg,html)等
在 app/models.py 中創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表模板,具體配置如下：
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
# 問(wèn)題
class Question(models.Model):
question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
# 選擇
# 配置選擇為問(wèn)題的外鍵，并配置選擇的內(nèi)容和選擇的起始值
class Choice(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=Question)
choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return self.choice_text
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate結(jié)果如下
創(chuàng)建后臺(tái)登陸用戶(hù)，設(shè)置用戶(hù)名為admin，密碼為admin@123
app/admin.py中添加
# Register your models here.
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question, Choice
# Register your models here.
class ChoiceInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Choice
extra = 3
class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {'fields': ['question_text']}),
('Date information', {'fields': ['pub_date'], 'classes': ['collapse']}),
]
inlines = [ChoiceInline]
list_display = ('question_text', 'pub_date')
admin.site.register(Choice)
admin.site.register(Question, QuestionAdmin)url : localhost:port/admin/
demo/setting.py 中配置添加
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]項(xiàng)目中創(chuàng)建static 并上傳圖片django.jpg
demo/urls.py中配置如下
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls",namespace="app")), #此處配置名稱(chēng)空間，用于處理后面的翻轉(zhuǎn)
]
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"), # name 指定名稱(chēng)，
]
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.template import Template, Context
from . import models
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
template = Template("""
<img src="/static/django.jpg">
{% if lastes_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in lastes_question_list %}
<li> <a href="/app/ {{question.id}}/"> {{ question.question_text }} </a> </li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
""")
context = Context({"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list})
return HttpResponse(template.render(context))訪問(wèn)配置，結(jié)果如下
index 代碼如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="/static/django.jpg">
{% if lastes_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in lastes_question_list %}
<li>
<a href="/app/{{question.id}}/"> {{question.question_text}} </a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif%}
</body>
</html>app/view.py 中代碼如下
from . import models
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import loader
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
template = loader.get_template("app/index.html")
context = {"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list}
return HttpResponse(template.render(context))from . import models
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list}
return render(request, template_name="app/index.html", context=context)根據(jù)根路由中注冊(cè)的namespace和子路由中注冊(cè)的name來(lái)動(dòng)態(tài)獲取路徑。在模板中使用"{% url namespace:name %}"
如果攜帶位置參數(shù)
“{% url namespace:name args %}"
如果攜帶關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)
“{% url namespace:name k1=v1 k2=v2 %}"
配置 詳情頁(yè)面添加數(shù)據(jù)
app/view.py 中添加數(shù)據(jù)如下
from . import models
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list}
return render(request, template_name="app/index.html", context=context)
def detal(request, question_id):
detal = models.Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
context = {"detal": detal}
return render(request, template_name="app/detal.html", context=context)
app/urls.py中如下
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/$', views.detal, name="detal"),# name 指定名稱(chēng)，用于后面的反向解析
]
]
詳情頁(yè)html 配置如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)</title>
</head>
<body>
{% if detal %}
<h2>{{ detal.question_text }}</h2>
{% for question in detal.choice_set.all %}
<li>
{{ question.votes }}
{{ question.choice_text }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>index.html 修改如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
{% load static %}
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="{% static 'django.jpg'%}">
{% if lastes_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in lastes_question_list %}
<li>
<a href="{% url 'detal' question.id %}"> {{question.question_text}} </a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif%}
</body>
</html>此處的app:vote 是對(duì)應(yīng)的namespace 和 name ，及名稱(chēng)空間和名稱(chēng)
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>{{ detal.question_text }}</h2>
<p>
<strong>{{error_message}}</strong>
</p>
<form action="{% url 'app:vote' detal.id %}" method="post">
{% for choice in detal.choice_set.all %}
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice {{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}"/>
<label for="choice {{ forloop.counter }}"> {{ choice.choice_text }} </label>
<br/>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="投票"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>from . import models
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, reverse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list}
return render(request, template_name="app/index.html", context=context)
# 詳情頁(yè)面
def detal(request, question_id):
detal = models.Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
context = {"detal": detal}
return render(request, template_name="app/detal.html", context=context)
# 投票結(jié)果顯示
def vote(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(models.Question, pk=question_id)
if request.method == "POST":
choice_id = request.POST.get('choice', 0)
try:
selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=choice_id)
except models.Choice.DoesNotExist:
return render(request, 'app/detal.html', {
'qestion': question,
"error_message": "You didn't select a choice",
})
else:
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('app:results', args=(question.id,)))
# 投票結(jié)果顯示
def results(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(models.Question, pk=question_id)
print(question, type(question))
return render(request, 'app/results.html', {"question": question})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> {{ question.question_text }} </h2>
<h2> 測(cè)試 </h2>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>
{{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote {{ choice.votes |pluralize }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
def test(request):
# return HttpResponse('Not Found', status=404)
return HttpResponseNotFound('Not Found')
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls"), {"question_id": 1}), # 此處配置直接捕獲question_id 進(jìn)行處理
url(r'^test/$', test)
]上述兩種返回錯(cuò)誤方式結(jié)果相同
在url中導(dǎo)入，在其他頁(yè)面使用即可
在 demo/urls.py中導(dǎo)入
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound
def test(request):
return HttpResponse('Not Found', status=404)
handler404 = 'demo.views.my_custom_page_not_found_view'
handler500 = 'demo.views.my_custom_error_found_view'
handler403 = 'demo.views.my_custom_permission_denied_view'
handler400 = 'demo.views.my_custom_bad_request_request_view'
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls")), # 此處配置直接捕獲question_id 進(jìn)行處理
url(r'^test/$', test)
]demo/views.py中配置如下
from django.http import HttpResponse
def my_custom_page_not_found_view(request):
return HttpResponse("頁(yè)面不存在", status=404)
def my_custom_error_found_view(request):
return HttpResponse("服務(wù)器錯(cuò)誤", status=500)
def my_custom_permission_denied_view(request):
return HttpResponse("拒絕訪問(wèn)", status=403)
def my_custom_bad_request_request_view(request):
return HttpResponse("請(qǐng)求錯(cuò)誤", status=400)
此處需要將demo/setting.py 中的DEBUG修改為False,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)此處定義的情況
結(jié)果如下
用于渲染模板和傳遞參數(shù)
def render(request, template_name, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, using=None):
"""
Returns a HttpResponse whose content is filled with the result of calling
django.template.loader.render_to_string() with the passed arguments.
"""
content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, request, using=using)
return HttpResponse(content, content_type, status)選項(xiàng)：
request : 請(qǐng)求參數(shù)
template_name：對(duì)應(yīng)的html模板名稱(chēng)
context：渲染模板的context字典，默認(rèn)是空 {}
content_type : Response MIME type,默認(rèn)使用DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE 設(shè)置
用于頁(yè)面跳轉(zhuǎn)
def redirect(to, *args, **kwargs):
pass 選項(xiàng)
to ：
此選項(xiàng)可以是
1 模塊
2 視圖名稱(chēng)
3 absolute或者回調(diào) urlperments 是否永久重定向
為 True 表示永久重定向，否則表示臨時(shí)重定向
當(dāng)對(duì)象不存在時(shí)返回特定頁(yè)面404
def get_object_or_404(class, *args, **kwargs):
pass 第一個(gè)參數(shù)： 可為Model中對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表類(lèi)，后面可為對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)濾方法
question = get_object_or_404(models.Question, pk=question_id)當(dāng)對(duì)象執(zhí)行成功時(shí)，返回對(duì)應(yīng)的值，否則返回404 錯(cuò)誤
當(dāng)對(duì)象不存在時(shí)返回特定頁(yè)面404
question = get_list_or_404(models.Question, pk=question_id)require_http_methods(request_method_list)
用于限制請(qǐng)求類(lèi)型，在此中以列表的形式顯示
require_GET()
用于限制請(qǐng)求類(lèi)型為GET請(qǐng)求
require_POST()
用于限制請(qǐng)求類(lèi)型為POST 請(qǐng)求
require_safe()
用于限制安全的請(qǐng)求，如get和head
gzip_page()
用于啟用gzip壓縮功能
cache_control(**kwargs)
緩存相關(guān)函數(shù)
never_cache()
用于配置永久不緩存
login_required()
用于處理登錄后的用戶(hù)才能訪問(wèn)對(duì)應(yīng)的屬性
1 項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)后根據(jù) setting ROOT_URLCONF 決定跟URLconf，默認(rèn)是object中的urls.py
2 它是django.conf.urls.url()實(shí)例的一個(gè)python 列表
3 django 依次匹配每個(gè)URL模式，在于請(qǐng)求的URL匹配的第一個(gè)模式停下來(lái)。
4 一旦其中的一個(gè)正則表達(dá)式匹配上，django將導(dǎo)入并調(diào)用給出的視圖，它是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的python函數(shù)(或者一個(gè)基于類(lèi)的視圖)。視圖將獲得如下參數(shù)：
一個(gè)HttpRequest 實(shí)例。
如果匹配的正則表達(dá)式返回來(lái)了沒(méi)有命名的組，那么正則表達(dá)式匹配的內(nèi)容將作為位置參數(shù)提供給視圖。
關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)由正則表達(dá)式匹配的命名組成，但是可以被django.conf.urls.url()的可選參數(shù)kwargs 覆蓋。
5 如果沒(méi)有匹配到正則表達(dá)式，或者如果過(guò)程中拋出一個(gè)異常，django將調(diào)用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤處理試圖。
Middlewares: 過(guò)濾函數(shù)，俗稱(chēng)過(guò)濾器，在執(zhí)行之前和執(zhí)行之后進(jìn)行某些操作
app namespace
instance namespace
app/urls.py
app_name='app' # 此中方式和在demo/urls.py中的
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls",namespace="app")), 作用相同命名空間的作用主要用作隔離
上述表示使用了此配置后，此配置文件中的所有數(shù)據(jù)都在此名稱(chēng)空間下，在使用url時(shí)，需要在其上面加上名稱(chēng)空間的名稱(chēng)
instance 級(jí)別，名稱(chēng)不可以重復(fù)
在demo/urls.py中的
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls",namespace="app")), 用于在項(xiàng)目的urls.py中的include()中指定，作用和上面的相同，均可用于反向解析
說(shuō)明:
app namespace 使用場(chǎng)景: 通常使用此方式 ，除非有多個(gè)include則使用instance namespace
如果在你的代碼中，需要使用一些類(lèi)似url模板標(biāo)簽，Django提供了下列功能：
正解析: url ->view
反解析: view name -> url
此函數(shù)用于通過(guò)url中指定的name來(lái)返回對(duì)應(yīng)的url
格式如下
reverse(viewname,urlconf=None,args=None,Kwargs=None,current_app=None)
viewname 可以是一個(gè)url模式名稱(chēng)或一個(gè)可調(diào)用的視圖對(duì)象
懶加載下的 reverse
格式如下：
reverse_lazy(viewname, urlconf=None, args=None, kwargs=None, current_app=None)
作用：
提供反向URL作為url基于類(lèi)的通用視圖的屬性。
向裝飾器提供反向URL（例如裝飾器的login_url參數(shù)django.contrib.auth.decorators.permission_required() ）。
提供反向URL作為函數(shù)簽名中參數(shù)的默認(rèn)值。
1 在模板中: 使用url 模板標(biāo)簽
2 在python 代碼中，使用django.core.urlresolvers.reverse() 函數(shù)
3 在更高層的與處理django模型實(shí)例相關(guān)的代碼中，使用get_absolute_url() 方法
demo.urls.py 中配置如下
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.http import HttpResponse
def year(request):
return HttpResponse("year")
def month(request):
return HttpResponse("month")
def ymd(request):
return HttpResponse("year-month-days")
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls")),
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/$', year),
url(r'^[0-9]{2}/$', month),
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/$', ymd),
]說(shuō)明：
1 若要從URL中捕獲一個(gè)值，只需要在它周?chē)胖靡粚?duì)圓括號(hào)
2 不需要添加一個(gè)前導(dǎo)的反斜杠，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)URL都有，
3 每個(gè)正則表達(dá)式前面的'r' 是可選的，建議加上，它告訴python這個(gè)字符串是原始的字符串，字符串中的任何意義都不應(yīng)該被轉(zhuǎn)義。
4 默認(rèn)捕捉到的都是字符串
5 上述的匹配方式因?yàn)榧由狭?，因此其是絕對(duì)匹配
當(dāng)django找不到一個(gè)匹配請(qǐng)求的URL的正則表達(dá)式時(shí)，或者當(dāng)拋出一個(gè)異常時(shí)，django會(huì)將調(diào)用有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤處理視圖
默認(rèn)的錯(cuò)誤處理視圖
-handler404
-handler500
-handler403
-handler400
demo/urls.py 中如下
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.http import HttpResponse
def year(request):
return HttpResponse("year")
def month(request):
return HttpResponse("month")
def ymd(request):
return HttpResponse("year-month-days")
extra_patters = [
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/$', year),
url(r'^[0-9]{2}/$', month),
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/$', ymd),
]
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls"), name="app"),
url(r'test/', include(extra_patters)), # 引入上述配置的匹配規(guī)則
]
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.http import HttpResponse
def year(request):
return HttpResponse("year")
def month(request):
return HttpResponse("month")
def ymd(request):
return HttpResponse("year-month-days")
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls"), name="app"),
url(r'test/', include([
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/$', year),
url(r'^[0-9]{2}/$', month),
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/$', ymd),
])), # 引入上述配置的匹配規(guī)則
]from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.http import HttpResponse
def year(request):
return HttpResponse("year")
def month(request):
return HttpResponse("month")
def ymd(request):
return HttpResponse("year-month-days")
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^app/', include("app.urls"), name="app"),
url(r'test/', include([
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/$', year),
url(r'^[0-9]{2}/$', month),
url(r'^[0-9]{4}/[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{2}/$', ymd),
])), # 引入上述配置的匹配規(guī)則
]
def log(request):
return HttpResponse("log")
urlpatterns += [
url(r'log/', log)
]
結(jié)果如下
demo/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/app/', include("app.urls"), name="app"), # 此處配置直接捕獲question_id 進(jìn)行處理
]
app/urls.py 中配置如下
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
app_name = "app"
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^$', views.detal, name="detal"),
url(r'^result$', views.result, name="result"),
url(r'^vote$', views.vote, name="vote"),
]去除了之前的(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)
app/view.py
修改 index接受參數(shù),需要添加接受此參數(shù)，否則其無(wú)法訪問(wèn)
def index(request, question_id):
lastes_question_list = models.Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {"lastes_question_list": lastes_question_list}
return render(request, template_name="app/index.html", context=context)
傳遞額外參數(shù)
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/app/', include("app.urls"), {"question_id": 1}), # 此處配置直接捕獲question_id 進(jìn)行處理
]說(shuō)明: 此處配置的必須是正則表達(dá)式中匹配的值，此處會(huì)覆蓋正則表達(dá)式中匹配的值，此處的question_id，為1
需要在項(xiàng)目project.setting.py 中配置相關(guān)參數(shù)
本項(xiàng)目是在 demo/setting.py 中配置
# 郵件發(fā)送相關(guān)配置
EMAIL_HOST = "smtp.163.com" # 服務(wù)地址
EMAIL_PORT = 25 # 發(fā)送使用的端口
EMAIL_HOST_USER = "" # 發(fā)送郵件使用的賬號(hào)
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "" # 發(fā)送授權(quán)密碼
# EMAIL_USE_TLS=True # 是否啟用TLS
# EMAIL_USE_SSL=True # 是否啟用SSL def send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list,
fail_silently=False, auth_user=None, auth_password=None,
connection=None, html_message=None):
pass 其中：
subject 表示郵件的標(biāo)題
message 表示郵件內(nèi)容
from_email 表示發(fā)件人
recipient_list 表示收件人列表
from django.core.mail import send_mail
def sendemail(request):
if request.method == "POST":
subject = request.POST.get('subject', '')
message = request.POST.get('message', '')
recipient_list = request.POST.get('recipient_list', '')
print(recipient_list)
if subject and message and recipient_list:
try:
send_mail(subject, message=message, from_email='18829272841@163.com',
recipient_list=['zhangbing@zhishoubao.com'])
except Exception as e:
return HttpResponse("Invalid header found.")
return HttpResponseRedirect('/app/index')
else:
return HttpResponse("Make sure all fields are entered and valid.")
return render(request, 'app/sendemail.html')from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
app_name = "app"
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)$', views.detal, name="detal"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/result$', views.result, name="result"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote$', views.result, name="vote"),
url(r'^sendemail/$', views.sendemail, name="sendemail"),<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>郵件發(fā)送</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<label> 主題 </label>
<input type="text" name="subject">
<br/>
<label> 內(nèi)容 </label>
<input type="text" name="message">
<br/>
<label> 發(fā)件人列表</label>
<input type="email" name="recipient_list">
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
import csv
import datetime
def get_csv(request):
if request.method == "POST":
response = HttpResponse(content_type="text/csv")
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename={}.csv'.format(
datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
writer = csv.writer(response)
writer.writerow(["第一行", 1, 2, 3, 4])
writer.writerow(["第二行", 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
return response
return render(request, 'app/get_csv.html')from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
app_name = "app"
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)$', views.detal, name="detal"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/result$', views.result, name="result"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote$', views.result, name="vote"),
url(r'^sendemail/$', views.sendemail, name="sendemail"),
url(r'^get_csv/$', views.get_csv, name="getcsv"),
]<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>觸發(fā)獲取get_csv</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="獲取csv">
</form>
</body>
</html>
def upload_file(request):
if request.method == "POST":
print(request.FILES)
upload_file = request.FILES.get('file', None)
if upload_file is None:
return HttpResponse("Not file get")
else:
with open('/tmp/{}'.format(upload_file.name), 'wb') as f:
f.write(upload_file.read())
return HttpResponse("{} 文件上傳成功,大小為:{}".format(upload_file.name, upload_file.size))
else:
return render(request, 'app/upload_file.html')from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
app_name = "app"
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)$', views.detal, name="detal"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/result$', views.result, name="result"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote$', views.result, name="vote"),
url(r'^sendemail/$', views.sendemail, name="sendemail"),
url(r'^get_csv/$', views.get_csv, name="getcsv"),
url(r'^upload_file/$', views.upload_file, name="upload_file"),
]<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>上傳文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="上傳文件">
</form>
</body>
</html>
-request.FILES
- enctype 默認(rèn)是 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"，上傳文件時(shí)需要修改為"multipart/form-data"
def download_file(request):
if request.method == "POST":
f = open('/tmp/2020-01-03.csv', 'rb')
response = HttpResponse(f, content_type="application/csv")
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename={}.csv'.format(
datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
f.close()
return response
else:
return render(request, 'app/download_file.html')from django.conf.urls import url, include
from . import views
app_name = "app"
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$', views.index, name="index"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)$', views.detal, name="detal"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/result$', views.result, name="result"),
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote$', views.result, name="vote"),
url(r'^sendemail/$', views.sendemail, name="sendemail"),
url(r'^get_csv/$', views.get_csv, name="getcsv"),
url(r'^upload_file/$', views.upload_file, name="upload_file"),
url(r'^download_file/$', views.download_file, name="download_file"),
]<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>下載數(shù)據(jù)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="下載文件">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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